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marcelmarais

Spotify MCP Server

by marcelmarais

saveOrRemoveAlbumForUser

Add or delete albums from your Spotify library by specifying album IDs and choosing save or remove actions.

Instructions

Save or remove albums from the user's "Your Music" library

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
albumIdsYesArray of Spotify album IDs (max 20)
actionYesAction to perform: save or remove albums

Implementation Reference

  • Full tool object definition including the handler function that implements the logic to save or remove albums from the user's Spotify library.
    const saveOrRemoveAlbumForUser: tool<{
      albumIds: z.ZodArray<z.ZodString>;
      action: z.ZodEnum<['save', 'remove']>;
    }> = {
      name: 'saveOrRemoveAlbumForUser',
      description: 'Save or remove albums from the user\'s "Your Music" library',
      schema: {
        albumIds: z
          .array(z.string())
          .max(20)
          .describe('Array of Spotify album IDs (max 20)'),
        action: z
          .enum(['save', 'remove'])
          .describe('Action to perform: save or remove albums'),
      },
      handler: async (args, _extra: SpotifyHandlerExtra) => {
        const { albumIds, action } = args;
    
        if (albumIds.length === 0) {
          return {
            content: [
              {
                type: 'text',
                text: 'Error: No album IDs provided',
              },
            ],
          };
        }
    
        try {
          await handleSpotifyRequest(async (spotifyApi) => {
            return action === 'save'
              ? await spotifyApi.currentUser.albums.saveAlbums(albumIds)
              : await spotifyApi.currentUser.albums.removeSavedAlbums(albumIds);
          });
    
          const actionPastTense = action === 'save' ? 'saved' : 'removed';
          const preposition = action === 'save' ? 'to' : 'from';
    
          return {
            content: [
              {
                type: 'text',
                text: `Successfully ${actionPastTense} ${albumIds.length} album${albumIds.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} ${preposition} your library`,
              },
            ],
          };
        } catch (error) {
          return {
            content: [
              {
                type: 'text',
                text: `Error ${action === 'save' ? 'saving' : 'removing'} albums: ${
                  error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
                }`,
              },
            ],
          };
        }
      },
    };
  • src/albums.ts:299-304 (registration)
    The saveOrRemoveAlbumForUser tool is included in the albumTools array for export.
    export const albumTools = [
      getAlbums,
      getAlbumTracks,
      saveOrRemoveAlbumForUser,
      checkUsersSavedAlbums,
    ];
  • src/index.ts:12-14 (registration)
    Registration of all tools, including saveOrRemoveAlbumForUser from albumTools, to the MCP server using server.tool().
    [...readTools, ...playTools, ...albumTools].forEach((tool) => {
      server.tool(tool.name, tool.description, tool.schema, tool.handler);
    });
  • Zod schema defining input parameters: albumIds (array of strings, max 20) and action (enum 'save' or 'remove').
    schema: {
      albumIds: z
        .array(z.string())
        .max(20)
        .describe('Array of Spotify album IDs (max 20)'),
      action: z
        .enum(['save', 'remove'])
        .describe('Action to perform: save or remove albums'),
    },
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It mentions the action ('save or remove') but lacks critical details: it doesn't specify authentication requirements, rate limits, whether changes are permanent or reversible, or what happens if album IDs are invalid. This is inadequate for a mutation tool with zero annotation coverage.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, efficient sentence that directly states the tool's function without unnecessary words. It's front-loaded with the core action and resource, making it easy to parse quickly.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity as a mutation operation with no annotations and no output schema, the description is insufficient. It doesn't cover behavioral aspects like authentication needs, error handling, or response format, leaving significant gaps for an AI agent to understand how to use it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, with clear descriptions for both parameters ('albumIds' and 'action'), including constraints like maxItems and enum values. The description adds no additional parameter semantics beyond what the schema provides, so it meets the baseline score of 3.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb ('save or remove') and resource ('albums from the user's "Your Music" library'), making the purpose immediately understandable. However, it doesn't explicitly distinguish this tool from sibling tools like 'checkUsersSavedAlbums' or 'getAlbums', which are read-only operations, so it doesn't reach the highest score.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It doesn't mention prerequisites (e.g., user authentication), compare it to similar tools like 'addTracksToPlaylist' for saving tracks instead of albums, or specify scenarios where saving vs. removing is appropriate.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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