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mcp-outbound-infrastructure-fingerprint

by mambalabsdev

Fingerprint Outbound Infrastructure

fingerprint_outbound_infrastructure
Read-onlyIdempotent

Analyze a company domain to detect if it runs cold email outbound, identify the sending stack, and reveal email infrastructure signals.

Instructions

Given a company domain, determine whether that company runs cold email outbound and on what stack. Returns a runs_outbound verdict of program (a deliberate cold outbound setup), light (one weak signal), none, or unknown, plus the evidence behind it. The strongest signal is the lookalike sending domains a real outbound program leaves behind: domains like getcompany.com or company-mail.com that carry their own mail and redirect back to the primary site. Also returns the inbox provider (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365 and others) for the primary domain and each sending domain, any detected sending platform (Outreach, Salesloft, Lemlist, Instantly, Smartlead, Apollo and more), registration clusters showing sending domains bought on the same day, cold email infrastructure vendors, and deliverability posture (SPF, DKIM, DMARC). Note that sending platform recall is partial by design: sequencers that connect over OAuth to a customer's own mailbox leave no DNS trace, so an empty sending_platforms means little while a populated one is solid. Public DNS and HTTP redirects only, no login, no mailbox access. Returns flat Clay-ready JSON. Read-only; requires an APIFY_TOKEN and consumes Apify credits per domain analyzed.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
domainNoA single company domain, e.g. smartlead.ai. Provide either domain or domains.
domainsNoBatch mode: several company domains analyzed in one call. Takes precedence over domain.
skipCacheNoForce a fresh analysis and ignore the 7 day result cache.
check_deliverabilityNoAdd a blacklist check and a 0-100 health score by running the separate Domain Deliverability Checker actor, which bills its own per-domain rate on top of this one. Default false. SPF, DKIM and DMARC are read from DNS either way.
scan_sending_domainsNoScan for lookalike sending domains. Default true. This is the strongest signal and the slowest step; turning it off makes runs fast but caps the verdict at what platform and deliverability signals alone can prove.
sending_domain_depthNodeep (default) checks .com, .co, .io, .net and .org. standard drops .net and .org for slightly fewer DNS lookups, at the cost of missing sending domains on those TLDs.
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the annotations (readOnly, idempotent, non-destructive), the description discloses important behavioral traits: 'sending platform recall is partial by design', 'requires an APIFY_TOKEN and consumes Apify credits per domain analyzed', and 'Public DNS and HTTP redirects only, no login, no mailbox access.' These details significantly aid the agent in predicting side effects and costs, going far beyond the structured hints.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured: it opens with purpose, then details signals, outputs, and limitations. It is longer than average, but every sentence contributes substantive information (cost, recall limitations, deliverability checks). The only minor issue is a slight redundancy in mentioning 'no login' twice, but overall it is appropriately dense for a complex tool.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema, the description carries the full burden of explaining return values. It enumerates the key outputs: runs_outbound verdict, evidence, inbox provider, sending platform, registration clusters, and deliverability posture. It also mentions the flat Clay-ready JSON format and the availability of a 7-day cache via skipCache. This is complete enough for an agent to select and invoke the tool correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already covers 100% of parameters with descriptions, providing the baseline of 3. The tool description adds rationale for key parameters, such as explaining that lookalike sending domains are the 'strongest signal' behind scan_sending_domains, and that disabling it 'caps the verdict.' This extra context helps the agent decide parameter values, slightly exceeding schema-only semantics.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Given a company domain, determine whether that company runs cold email outbound and on what stack.' It clearly names the output (runs_outbound verdict) and distinguishes the tool from generic DNS lookup tools by focusing on outbound infrastructure fingerprinting. Although no siblings are listed, the description fully defines the tool's unique function.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description specifies that it uses only public DNS and HTTP redirects, with no login or mailbox access, setting clear expectations about what the tool can and cannot do. It also notes that sending platform recall is partial, which helps users interpret results. Since no sibling tools exist, explicit alternative recommendations are not applicable, but the context is sufficient.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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