MySQL MCP Server
Provides tools for interacting with MySQL databases, enabling AI agents to execute queries, perform DDL/DML operations, list databases and tables, and inspect table structures.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@MySQL MCP Servershow me the users table schema"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
MySQL MCP Server
基于 Model Context Protocol (MCP) 的 MySQL 数据库访问服务,供大模型通过标准化的工具接口对 MySQL 执行查询、增删改、表结构查看等操作。
特性
4 个 MCP 工具:
mysql_query/mysql_execute/mysql_list/mysql_describeStreamable HTTP 传输:基于 HTTP 的流式传输,适合远程调用场景
参数化查询:使用
?占位符绑定参数,防止 SQL 注入连接池:mysql2 连接池复用连接,支持并发
只读模式开关:开启后仅允许读操作,防止误删数据
凭据环境变量化:所有敏感信息通过
.env注入,不硬编码
Related MCP server: mysql-mcp-server
技术栈
TypeScript + Node.js 18+
@modelcontextprotocol/sdk(官方 MCP SDK)mysql2(纯 JS MySQL 驱动,支持 Promise)zod(参数校验)
快速开始
1. 安装依赖
npm install2. 配置环境变量
复制示例配置文件并填写你的 MySQL 连接信息:
cp .env.example .env编辑 .env:
MYSQL_HOST=127.0.0.1
MYSQL_PORT=3306
MYSQL_USER=root
MYSQL_PASSWORD=your_password
MYSQL_DATABASE=your_database
MYSQL_POOL_SIZE=10
MYSQL_READ_ONLY=false
MCP_HTTP_HOST=127.0.0.1
MCP_HTTP_PORT=30003. 编译
npm run build4. 启动服务
npm start服务启动后监听 http://127.0.0.1:3000/mcp,MCP 端点为 /mcp(支持 POST / GET / DELETE)。
开发模式(监听文件变化自动编译):
npm run dev工具说明
工具 | 用途 | 入参 | 只读模式 |
| 执行返回结果集的语句(SELECT) |
| 仅允许 SELECT/SHOW/DESCRIBE/EXPLAIN |
| 执行 DDL(CREATE/ALTER/DROP)和 DML(INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE) |
| 完全禁用 |
| 列出所有数据库或指定库的表 |
| 允许 |
| 查看表的列定义 |
| 允许 |
使用示例
查询数据:
{
"sql": "SELECT id, name, email FROM users WHERE age > ? ORDER BY id LIMIT ?",
"params": [18, 10]
}插入数据:
{
"sql": "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)",
"params": ["Alice", "alice@example.com"]
}列出数据库:
{ "type": "databases" }查看表结构:
{ "table": "users" }安全设计
凭据管理:所有 MySQL 连接信息通过环境变量注入,
.env已加入.gitignoreSQL 注入防护:所有用户输入通过 mysql2 的
?占位符参数绑定,表名等标识符通过白名单校验只读模式:
MYSQL_READ_ONLY=true时,mysql_query仅允许 SELECT 类语句,mysql_execute完全禁用连接池限制:通过
MYSQL_POOL_SIZE限制最大连接数,防止资源泄露错误信息:MySQL 错误返回结构化信息(errno、sqlMessage),不暴露凭据
MCP Client 对接
在 Claude Desktop / Cursor 等客户端中配置
由于本服务使用 Streamable HTTP 传输,在 MCP Client 配置中添加:
{
"mcpServers": {
"mysql": {
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:3000/mcp"
}
}
}项目结构
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── .env.example
├── .gitignore
├── README.md
└── src/
├── index.ts # 入口:HTTP 服务 + MCP Server
├── config.ts # 环境变量读取与校验
├── db.ts # mysql2 连接池封装
├── guard.ts # 只读模式守卫
└── tools/
├── index.ts # 工具注册总入口
├── query.ts # mysql_query
├── execute.ts # mysql_execute
├── list.ts # mysql_list
└── describe.ts # mysql_describeLicense
MIT
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