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zeek_expired_certs

Identify connections using expired or self-signed certificates to detect potential man-in-the-middle attacks or malicious infrastructure.

Instructions

Find connections using expired or self-signed certificates - potential indicators of man-in-the-middle or malicious infrastructure.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
timeToNoEnd time (ISO 8601)
timeFromNoStart time (ISO 8601)
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description bears full burden. It describes a read-only query operation without side effects, but does not explicitly state read-only nature or discuss permissions perational limits.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence, front-loaded with key action and resource, no unnecessary words. Extremely concise and efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple query tool with two optional parameters and no output schema, the description provides complete context (purpose, security significance) and suffices for agent use.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with descriptions for both parameters (timeTo, timeFrom). The description adds no extra meaning beyond the schema, meeting baseline expectation.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool finds connections using expired or self-signed certificates, specifying verb 'Find' and resource 'connections', and distinguishes from sibling tools like zeek_dns_summary or zeek_query_ssl by targeting a specific security indicator.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides context (potential MITM or malicious infrastructure) but lacks explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, requiring the agent to infer usage from the security task.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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