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samalyxx

GSC SEO MCP

by samalyxx

GSC SEO MCP

Connect Google Search Console to Cursor, Claude, or Gemini. Ask questions in plain English and get real SEO data back.

npm MCP License: MIT


What you can ask your AI once it's set up

Show me the biggest SEO opportunities for my site.
Which pages are losing clicks?
Find keywords ranking positions 4–15 that I can push to page 1.
Split branded vs non-branded traffic for the last 90 days.
Which pages have bad CTR for their ranking position?
Inspect these URLs and tell me what's wrong with indexing.
Generate a Markdown SEO report for the last 28 days.

Related MCP server: seo-mcp

Setup

There are two parts:

  1. Google — give the MCP access to your Search Console data

  2. Your AI app — tell Cursor / Claude / Gemini how to run it

Pick your Google auth method first:

Service Account

OAuth

Best for

Agencies, client sites, teams

Personal sites, your own account

How it works

JSON key file, no browser login

Signs in via browser once

Recommended?

Yes, simpler for MCP

Works too


Part 1 — Google Setup

Step 1: Create a Google Cloud project

This is just a container for API access. It is not your website.

  1. Go to console.cloud.google.com

  2. Click the project dropdown at the top → New Project

  3. Name it GSC SEO MCP and click Create

  4. Make sure it's selected in the top dropdown after creation

Step 2: Enable the Search Console API

  1. Go to APIs & Services → Library

  2. Search Google Search Console API → click it → click Enable

  3. Optional: also enable Indexing API if you want the indexing_* tools (only useful for JobPosting/livestream pages)


1. Create the service account

  1. Go to IAM & Admin → Service Accounts

  2. Click Create service account

  3. Name: gsc-seo-mcp → click Create and continue

  4. Skip the role assignment → click Continue → click Done

  5. Copy the service account email — looks like:

    gsc-seo-mcp@your-project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com

2. Download the key file

  1. Click the service account you just created

  2. Go to the Keys tab → Add key → Create new key → JSON → Create

  3. Google downloads a .json file — save it somewhere safe, like:

    • Mac/Linux: /Users/your-name/keys/gsc-seo-mcp.json

    • Windows: C:/Users/your-name/keys/gsc-seo-mcp.json

Don't commit this file to GitHub. Treat it like a password.

3. Add it to Search Console

  1. Open search.google.com/search-console

  2. Select your property

  3. Go to Settings → Users and permissions → Add user

  4. Paste the service account email, set permission to Full, click Add

You need to be a property owner to do this.

4. Your MCP config

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gsc-seo": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "gsc-seo-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GSC_AUTH_MODE": "service_account",
        "GSC_KEY_FILE": "/absolute/path/to/gsc-seo-mcp.json",
        "GSC_SITE_URL": "sc-domain:example.com"
      }
    }
  }
}

Windows path tip — use forward slashes or double backslashes:

"GSC_KEY_FILE": "C:/Users/your-name/keys/gsc-seo-mcp.json"

Option B: OAuth (sign in with Google)

Use this if you want to connect with your own Google account via browser login.

  1. Go to APIs & Services → OAuth consent screen

  2. Choose External (works for Gmail accounts) → fill in app name, email → save

  3. If the app is in testing mode, add your Gmail under Test users

2. Create the OAuth client

  1. Go to APIs & Services → Credentials → Create credentials → OAuth client ID

  2. Application type: Desktop app → name it GSC SEO MCP Desktop → click Create

  3. Click Download JSON — save it like:

    • Mac/Linux: /Users/your-name/keys/gsc-oauth-client.json

    • Windows: C:/Users/your-name/keys/gsc-oauth-client.json

3. Your MCP config

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gsc-seo": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "gsc-seo-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GSC_AUTH_MODE": "oauth",
        "GSC_OAUTH_SECRETS_FILE": "/absolute/path/to/gsc-oauth-client.json",
        "GSC_TOKEN_FILE": "/absolute/path/to/gsc-oauth-token.json",
        "GSC_SITE_URL": "sc-domain:example.com"
      }
    }
  }
}

GSC_TOKEN_FILE is where the MCP saves your login token after the first browser sign-in. If you leave it out, it saves to ~/.gsc-seo-mcp/token.json by default.

4. First run

Restart your MCP client, then ask it to run server_health or list_properties. A browser window will open — sign in with Google and approve access. That's it, no repeat login needed.

If Google shows an "unverified app" warning, click Advanced → Continue — this is your own OAuth app, it's fine.


Part 2 — Add to your AI app

Node.js 20+ is required. Download here if you don't have it.

Cursor

Create .cursor/mcp.json in your project folder (or use global MCP settings):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gsc-seo": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "gsc-seo-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GSC_AUTH_MODE": "service_account",
        "GSC_KEY_FILE": "/absolute/path/to/service-account.json",
        "GSC_SITE_URL": "sc-domain:example.com",
        "GSC_BRAND_TERMS": "mybrand,mybrand.com"
      }
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop

Edit claude_desktop_config.json:

  • Mac: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gsc-seo": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "gsc-seo-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GSC_AUTH_MODE": "service_account",
        "GSC_KEY_FILE": "/absolute/path/to/service-account.json",
        "GSC_SITE_URL": "sc-domain:example.com"
      }
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop after saving.

Claude Code

Create .mcp.json in your project:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gsc-seo": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "gsc-seo-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GSC_AUTH_MODE": "service_account",
        "GSC_KEY_FILE": "/absolute/path/to/service-account.json",
        "GSC_SITE_URL": "sc-domain:example.com"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or via CLI:

claude mcp add --transport stdio \
  --env GSC_AUTH_MODE=service_account \
  --env GSC_KEY_FILE=/absolute/path/to/service-account.json \
  --env GSC_SITE_URL=sc-domain:example.com \
  gsc-seo -- npx -y gsc-seo-mcp

Gemini CLI

Edit ~/.gemini/settings.json (or .gemini/settings.json in your project):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gsc-seo": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "gsc-seo-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GSC_AUTH_MODE": "service_account",
        "GSC_KEY_FILE": "/absolute/path/to/service-account.json",
        "GSC_SITE_URL": "sc-domain:example.com"
      },
      "timeout": 120000,
      "trust": false
    }
  }
}

Property URL format

Use the exact format from Search Console:

sc-domain:example.com        ← domain property (recommended)
https://www.example.com/     ← URL-prefix property (include the trailing slash)

All config variables

Variable

Required

What it does

GSC_SITE_URL

Recommended

Default property. Example: sc-domain:example.com

GSC_SITE_URLS

Optional

Comma-separated properties for multi-site dashboards

GSC_AUTH_MODE

Optional

service_account or oauth. Auto-detected when possible

GSC_KEY_FILE

Service account

Path to service account JSON key

GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS

Service account

Alternative path variable

GSC_OAUTH_SECRETS_FILE

OAuth

Path to OAuth client secret JSON

GSC_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID

OAuth alternative

Client ID if not using a secrets file

GSC_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET

OAuth alternative

Client secret if not using a secrets file

GSC_TOKEN_FILE

Optional

Where OAuth token is saved after login

GSC_BRAND_TERMS

Optional

Comma-separated brand terms for brand_nonbrand_split

GSC_REPORT_DIR

Optional

Folder for Markdown reports. Defaults to ./reports

GSC_DATA_STATE

Optional

all, final, or hourly_all. Defaults to all


Tools

Core

Tool

What it does

server_health

Shows config status, auth mode, and tool count

list_properties

Lists all Search Console properties you have access to

get_site

Gets permission details for one property

add_site

Adds a site to your account

delete_site

Removes a site from your account

Search Analytics

Tool

What it does

search_analytics

Full query with dimensions, filters, search type, and data state

advanced_filter_query

Pulls up to 50,000 rows for deeper audits

top_queries

Top queries, optionally filtered by page

top_pages

Top pages, optionally filtered by query

performance_overview

Site snapshot with period comparison, daily trend, devices

compare_periods

Current vs previous period by page, query, country, or device

dimension_breakdown

Performance by one dimension

page_query_matrix

Maps pages to the queries driving them

SEO Analysis

Tool

What it answers

quick_wins

Which keywords are close enough to improve fast?

ctr_opportunities

Which snippets underperform for their ranking position?

content_decay

Which pages are declining across multiple periods?

traffic_drop_diagnosis

Was the drop rankings, CTR, demand, coverage, or mixed?

cannibalization_check

Which queries are split across competing pages?

brand_nonbrand_split

How much traffic is brand vs non-brand?

search_intent_breakdown

How do queries split across informational, commercial, transactional, navigational, local?

device_country_opportunities

Which device/country/page segments have weak CTR or ranking?

long_tail_questions

Which question queries deserve content expansion?

page_refresh_priorities

Which pages should be updated first?

internal_link_opportunities

Which strong pages can support weaker pages?

query_page_fit

What does one page rank for, and does the content match?

title_meta_brief

Which queries should inform title/meta refreshes?

anomaly_alerts

Which pages had abnormal losses recently?

Indexing, Sitemaps, URLs

Tool

What it does

inspect_url

Checks one URL for index status, canonical, crawl, coverage

batch_inspect_urls

Inspects multiple URLs

index_coverage_summary

Summarizes inspection results across a URL list

list_sitemaps

Lists submitted sitemaps with errors and indexed counts

get_sitemap

Details for one sitemap

submit_sitemap

Submits or refreshes a sitemap

delete_sitemap

Deletes a submitted sitemap

indexing_publish_url

Sends an Indexing API notification for an eligible URL

indexing_batch_publish

Sends multiple Indexing API notifications

indexing_get_metadata

Checks latest Indexing API notification status for a URL

Reporting

Tool

What it does

multi_site_dashboard

Compares multiple properties in one view

generate_markdown_report

Saves a Markdown SEO report to disk

verify_claim

Re-queries GSC to check a number before you report it to a client


Troubleshooting

Tools don't show up in my AI app Make sure Node.js 20+ is installed. Check your MCP config uses npx -y gsc-seo-mcp exactly. All file paths must be absolute (not ~/ or relative).

Service account shows no properties You need to add the service account email to Search Console under Settings → Users and permissions.

URL Inspection fails The URL must belong to the property in GSC_SITE_URL. For URL-prefix properties, use the exact prefix with protocol and trailing slash.

OAuth doesn't open the browser Set GSC_OAUTH_PORT=0 to let it pick a free port. If you're on a remote machine, you'll need to run this locally instead.


Data notes

  • Search Analytics rows are sorted by clicks. The API has internal row limits, so not every possible row is included.

  • GSC_DATA_STATE=all includes fresh data. Use final for finalized reporting numbers.

  • URL Inspection shows Google's index state, not a live crawl.

  • The Indexing API is for JobPosting and BroadcastEvent pages only — it's not a general indexing shortcut.


Security

  • Never commit service account keys, OAuth secrets, or token files to Git.

  • Use read-only Search Console permissions if you don't need write tools.

  • Review delete_site, delete_sitemap, submit_sitemap, and indexing_publish_url calls before approving them.


Official docs


License

MIT. If this saves you time, star the repo.

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