exchange_history

Instructions

Implementation Reference

• src/frankfurter_forex_mcp/tools/exchange_history.py:7-35 (handler)

  The core execute function that implements the exchange_history tool logic. It fetches historical exchange rate data from the Frankfurter API, processes the response, and returns a structured HistoryOutput with date-rate pairs.

  async def execute(input_data: HistoryInput, client: FrankfurterClient) -> HistoryOutput:
      payload = await client.history(
          start_date=input_data.start_date.isoformat(),
          end_date=input_data.end_date.isoformat(),
          source_currency=input_data.from_currency,
          destination_currency=input_data.to_currency,
      )
      payload_rates = payload.get("rates", {})
      if not isinstance(payload_rates, dict):
          raise FrankfurterClientError("Frankfurter API returned malformed history payload")
  
      points: list[HistoryPoint] = []
      for point_date in sorted(payload_rates.keys()):
          point_rates = payload_rates[point_date]
          if not isinstance(point_rates, dict):
              raise FrankfurterClientError("Frankfurter API returned malformed history point")
          rate_value = point_rates.get(input_data.to_currency)
          if rate_value is None:
              continue
          points.append(HistoryPoint(date=point_date, rate=float(rate_value)))
  
      return HistoryOutput(
          from_currency=input_data.from_currency,
          to_currency=input_data.to_currency,
          start_date=input_data.start_date,
          end_date=input_data.end_date,
          points=points,
          total=len(points),
      )

• src/frankfurter_forex_mcp/models/schemas.py:78-112 (schema)

  Schema definitions for exchange_history tool: HistoryInput (input validation with date range and currency codes), HistoryPoint (individual date-rate data), and HistoryOutput (structured response with metadata and points list).

  class HistoryInput(BaseModel):
      model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True, str_strip_whitespace=True)
  
      start_date: date = Field(alias="start")
      end_date: date = Field(alias="end")
      from_currency: str = Field(alias="from", min_length=3, max_length=3)
      to_currency: str = Field(alias="to", min_length=3, max_length=3)
  
      @field_validator("from_currency", "to_currency")
      @classmethod
      def normalize_currency(cls, value: str) -> str:
          value = _normalize_currency(value)
          if len(value) != 3 or not value.isalpha():
              raise ValueError("currency must be a 3-letter ISO 4217 code")
          return value
  
      @model_validator(mode="after")
      def validate_range(self) -> HistoryInput:
          if self.end_date < self.start_date:
              raise ValueError("end date must be on or after start date")
          return self
  
  
  class HistoryPoint(BaseModel):
      date: date
      rate: float
  
  
  class HistoryOutput(BaseModel):
      from_currency: str
      to_currency: str
      start_date: date
      end_date: date
      points: list[HistoryPoint]
      total: int

• src/frankfurter_forex_mcp/server.py:72-94 (registration)

  MCP tool registration for exchange_history. The @mcp.tool decorator registers exchange_history_tool which validates input, calls the execute handler, and handles validation/upstream/internal errors with appropriate error responses.

  @mcp.tool(name="exchange_history")
  async def exchange_history_tool(start: str, end: str, from_currency: str, to_currency: str) -> dict:
      """Get an exchange-rate time series for a currency pair and date interval."""
      try:
          input_data = HistoryInput(
              start=start,
              end=end,
              from_currency=from_currency,
              to_currency=to_currency,
          )
          async with FrankfurterClient.from_env() as client:
              output = await exchange_history.execute(input_data, client)
          return output.model_dump(mode="json")
      except ValidationError as exc:
          return _to_error(str(exc), tool="exchange_history", error_code="validation_error")
      except FrankfurterClientError as exc:
          return _to_error(str(exc), tool="exchange_history", error_code="upstream_error")
      except Exception:
          return _to_error(
              "Unexpected internal error",
              tool="exchange_history",
              error_code="internal_error",
          )

• src/frankfurter_forex_mcp/server.py:20-25 (helper)

  Helper function _to_error that standardizes error responses across all tools by wrapping error messages in an ErrorResponse schema with tool name, error code, and trace ID.

  def _to_error(message: str, *, tool: str, error_code: str) -> dict:
      payload = ErrorResponse(message=message).model_dump(mode="json")
      payload["tool"] = tool
      payload["error_code"] = error_code
      payload["trace_id"] = str(uuid.uuid4())
      return payload