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Resolve Symbol

resolve-symbol
Read-onlyIdempotent

Find the canonical selector for a C# symbol at a given location or selected text, enabling precise semantic navigation and references in Roslyn Workbench MCP.

Instructions

Resolves the symbol at a location or selection and returns its canonical selector.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
locationYesThe location selector.
workspaceNoProvide workspaceId, alias, path, or any combination.
expectedSnapshotNoEcho the snapshot returned with the data or transaction state used to construct this request.
declarationsLimitNoMaximum number of declarations to return.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed1 schema field changedv1.0.4
    • changedOutput schema / (root)
      Previous value: -nullNew value: +{
+  "$defs": {
+    "warningInfo": {
+      "properties": {
+        "code": {
+          "description": "The stable machine-readable warning code.",
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "message": {
+          "description": "The human-readable warning message.",
+          "type": "string"
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "code",
+        "message"
+      ],
+      "type": "object"
+    }
+  },
+  "oneOf": [
+    {
+      "properties": {
+        "data": {
+          "description": "Tool-specific result payload.",
+          "properties": {
+            "declarations": {
+              "description": "The source declarations for the symbol.",
+              "properties": {
+                "hasMore": {
+                  "description": "Whether additional items were available beyond this page.",
+                  "type": "boolean"
+                },
+                "items": {
+                  "description": "Items returned in this page.",
+                  "items": {
+                    "properties": {
+                      "column": {
+                        "description": "The one-based column number.",
+                        "type": "integer"
+                      },
+                      "document": {
+                        "$ref": "#/properties/request/properties/value/properties/symbol/properties/location/properties/document",
+                        "description": "The resolved document."
+                      },
+                      "line": {
+                        "description": "The one-based line number.",
+                        "type": "integer"
+                      },
+                      "selector": {
+                        "$ref": "#/properties/request/properties/value/properties/symbol/properties/location/properties/selector",
+                        "description": "The canonical selector that can resolve this source location again."
+                      },
+                      "snapshot": {
+                        "$ref": "#/properties/request/properties/value/properties/symbol/properties/location/properties/snapshot",
+                        "description": "The exact immutable workspace snapshot associated with this location."
+                      },
+                      "span": {
+                        "$ref": "#/properties/request/properties/value/properties/symbol/properties/location/properties/span",
+                        "description": "The resolved text span."
+                      }
+                    },
+                    "required": [
+                      "snapshot"
+                    ],
+                    "type": "object"
+                  },
+                  "type": [
+                    "array",
+                    "null"
+                  ]
+                },
+                "totalCount": {
+                  "description": "Complete result count, when available without additional expensive work.",
+                  "type": [
+                    "integer",
+                    "null"
+                  ]
+                }
+              },
+              "type": "object"
+            },
+            "selector": {
+              "description": "The canonical selector for the resolved symbol.",
+              "properties": {
+                "documentationCommentId": {
+                  "type": [
+                    "string",
+                    "null"
+                  ]
+                },
+                "location": {
+                  "description": "Provide exactly one of span or selection.",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "selection": {
+                      "properties": {
+                        "contextAfter": {
+                          "type": [
+                            "string",
+                            "null"
+                          ]
+                        },
+                        "contextBefore": {
+                          "type": [
+                            "string",
+                            "null"
+                          ]
+                        },
+                        "document": {
+                          "description": "Provide exactly one of path or documentId.",
+                          "properties": {
+                            "documentId": {
+                              "description": "Workspace-local document ID.",
+                              "type": [
+                                "string",
+                                "null"
+                              ]
+                            },
+                            "path": {
+                              "description": "Workspace-relative path.",
+                              "type": [
+                                "string",
+                                "null"
+                              ]
+                            },
+                            "project": {
+                              "$ref": "#/properties/request/properties/value/properties/symbol/properties/location/properties/selector/properties/span/properties/document/properties/project",
+                              "description": "Disambiguates documents with matching paths or IDs."
+                            }
+                          },
+                          "type": "object"
+                        },
+                        "selectedText": {
+                          "minLength": 1,
+                          "type": "string"
+                        }
+                      },
+                      "required": [
+                        "document",
+                        "selectedText"
+                      ],
+                      "type": [
+                        "object",
+                        "null"
+                      ]
+                    },
+                    "span": {
+                      "properties": {
+                        "document": {
+                          "$ref": "#/properties/request/properties/value/properties/symbol/properties/location/properties/selector/properties/span/properties/document",
+                          "description": "Provide exactly one of path or documentId."
+                        },
+                        "range": {
+                          "$ref": "#/properties/request/properties/value/properties/symbol/properties/location/properties/selector/properties/span/properties/range",
+                          "description": "Zero-based UTF-16 range."
+                        }
+                      },
+                      "required": [
+                        "document",
+                        "range"
+                      ],
+                      "type": [
+                        "object",
+                        "null"
+                      ]
+                    }
+                  },
+                  "type": [
+                    "object",
+                    "null"
+                  ]
+                },
+                "project": {
+                  "description": "Disambiguates symbols with matching identities.",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "name": {
+                      "type": [
+                        "string",
+                        "null"
+                      ]
+                    },
+                    "path": {
+                      "description": "Workspace-relative path.",
+                      "type": [
+                        "string",
+                        "null"
+                      ]
+                    },
+                    "projectId": {
+                      "type": [
+                        "string",
+                        "null"
+                      ]
+                    },
+                    "targetFramework": {
+                      "type": [
+                        "string",
+                        "null"
+                      ]
+                    }
+                  },
+                  "type": [
+                    "object",
+                    "null"
+                  ]
+                }
+              },
+              "type": [
+                "object",
+                "null"
+              ]
+            },
+            "symbol": {
+              "description": "The resolved symbol.",
+              "properties": {
+                "displayName": {
+                  "description": "The display name of the symbol.",
+                  "type": "string"
+                },
+                "documentationCommentId": {
+                  "description": "The documentation comment identifier, when available.",
+                  "type": [
+                    "string",
+                    "null"
+                  ]
+                },
+                "kind": {
+                  "description": "The symbol kind.",
+                  "type": "string"
+                },
+                "location": {
+                  "description": "The optional source location of the symbol.",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "column": {
+                      "description": "The one-based column number.",
+                      "type": "integer"
+                    },
+                    "document": {
+                      "description": "The resolved document.",
+                      "properties": {
+                        "documentId": {
+                          "description": "The document identifier.",
+                          "type": "string"
+                        },
+                        "path": {
+                          "description": "The normalized document path.",
+                          "type": "string"
+                        },
+                        "projectId": {
+                          "description": "The owning project identifier.",
+                          "type": "string"
+                        }
+                      },
+                      "required": [
+                        "documentId",
+                        "path",
+                        "projectId"
+                      ],
+                      "type": [
+                        "object",
+                        "null"
+                      ]
+                    },
+                    "line": {
+                      "description": "The one-based line number.",
+                      "type": "integer"
+                    },
+                    "selector": {
+                      "description": "The canonical selector that can resolve this source location again.",
+                      "properties": {
+                        "span": {
+                          "properties": {
+                            "document": {
+                              "description": "Provide exactly one of path or documentId.",
+                              "properties": {
+                                "documentId": {
+                                  "description": "Workspace-local document ID.",
+                                  "type": [
+                                    "string",
+                                    "null"
+                                  ]
+                                },
+                                "path": {
+                                  "description": "Workspace-relative path.",
+                                  "type": [
+                                    "string",
+                                    "null"
+                                  ]
+                                },
+                                "project": {
+                                  "description": "Disambiguates documents with matching paths or IDs.",
+                                  "properties": {
+                                    "name": {
+                                      "type": [
+                                        "string",
+                                        "null"
+                                      ]
+                                    },
+                                    "path": {
+                                      "description": "Workspace-relative path.",
+                                      "type": [
+                                        "string",
+                                        "null"
+                                      ]
+                                    },
+                                    "projectId": {
+                                      "type": [
+                                        "string",
+                                        "null"
+                                      ]
+                                    },
+                                    "targetFramework": {
+                                      "type": [
+                                        "string",
+                                        "null"
+                                      ]
+                                    }
+                                  },
+                                  "type": [
+                                    "object",
+                                    "null"
+                                  ]
+                                }
+                              },
+                              "type": "object"
+                            },
+                            "range": {
+                              "description": "Zero-based UTF-16 range.",
+                              "properties": {
+                                "length": {
+                                  "description": "UTF-16 code-unit length.",
+                                  "maximum": 2147483647,
+                                  "minimum": 0,
+                                  "type": "integer"
+                                },
+                                "start": {
+                                  "description": "Zero-based UTF-16 offset.",
+                                  "maximum": 2147483647,
+                                  "minimum": 0,
+                                  "type": "integer"
+                                }
+                              },
+                              "type": "object"
+                            }
+                          },
+                          "required": [
+                            "document",
+                            "range"
+                          ],
+                          "type": "object"
+                        }
+                      },
+                      "required": [
+                        "span"
+                      ],
+                      "type": [
+                        "object",
+                        "null"
+                      ]
+                    },
+                    "snapshot": {
+                      "description": "The exact immutable workspace snapshot associated with this location.",
+                      "properties": {
+                        "snapshotId": {
+                          "format": "uuid",
+                          "type": "string"
+                        },
+                        "transactionRevision": {
+                          "type": [
+                            "integer",
+                            "null"
+                          ]
+                        },
+                        "workspaceEpoch": {
+                          "type": "integer"
+                        },
+                        "workspaceId": {
+                          "format": "uuid",
+                          "type": "string"
+                        }
+                      },
+                      "required": [
+                        "workspaceId",
+                        "workspaceEpoch",
+                        "snapshotId",
+                        "transactionRevision"
+                      ],
+                      "type": "object"
+                    },
+                    "span": {
+                      "description": "The resolved text span.",
+                      "properties": {
+                        "length": {
+                          "description": "UTF-16 code-unit length.",
+                          "maximum": 2147483647,
+                          "minimum": 0,
+                          "type": "integer"
+                        },
+                        "start": {
+                          "description": "Zero-based UTF-16 offset.",
+                          "maximum": 2147483647,
+                          "minimum": 0,
+                          "type": "integer"
+                        }
+                      },
+                      "type": [
+                        "object",
+                        "null"
+                      ]
+                    }
+                  },
+                  "required": [
+                    "snapshot"
+                  ],
+                  "type": [
+                    "object",
+                    "null"
+                  ]
+                }
+              },
+              "required": [
+                "displayName",
+                "kind"
+              ],
+              "type": [
+                "object",
+                "null"
+              ]
+            }
+          },
+          "type": [
+            "object",
+            "null"
+          ]
+        },
+        "ok": {
+          "const": true,
+          "description": "Whether the tool invocation succeeded."
+        },
+        "snapshot": {
+          "description": "Exact immutable workspace snapshot associated with the result, when available.",
+          "properties": {
+            "snapshotId": {
+              "format": "uuid",
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "transactionRevision": {
+              "type": [
+                "integer",
+                "null"
+              ]
+            },
+            "workspaceEpoch": {
+              "type": "integer"
+            },
+            "workspaceId": {
+              "format": "uuid",
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          },
+          "required": [
+            "workspaceId",
+            "workspaceEpoch",
+            "snapshotId",
+            "transactionRevision"
+          ],
+          "type": "object"
+        },
+        "warnings": {
+          "description": "Non-fatal warnings the agent should consider.",
+          "items": {
+            "$ref": "#/$defs/warningInfo"
+          },
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "ok",
+        "data",
+        "snapshot"
+      ],
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    {
+      "properties": {
+        "continuation": {
+          "description": "Action the agent should take before retrying or continuing.",
+          "oneOf": [
+            {
+              "additionalProperties": false,
+              "properties": {
+                "instruction": {
+                  "description": "Agent-facing instruction explaining how to continue.",
+                  "minLength": 1,
+                  "type": "string"
+                },
+                "kind": {
+                  "const": "CallTool",
+                  "description": "Action required before the original request can continue."
+                },
+                "tool": {
+                  "description": "Tool to call before continuing the original request.",
+                  "minLength": 1,
+                  "type": "string"
+                }
+              },
+              "required": [
+                "kind",
+                "tool",
+                "instruction"
+              ],
+              "type": "object"
+            },
+            {
+              "additionalProperties": false,
+              "properties": {
+                "instruction": {
+                  "description": "Agent-facing instruction explaining how to continue.",
+                  "minLength": 1,
+                  "type": "string"
+                },
+                "kind": {
+                  "const": "ChooseTool",
+                  "description": "Action required before the original request can continue."
+                },
+                "tools": {
+                  "description": "Allowed tool choices from which the agent must select one.",
+                  "items": {
+                    "description": "Name of a tool the agent may choose.",
+                    "minLength": 1,
+                    "type": "string"
+                  },
+                  "minItems": 1,
+                  "type": "array",
+                  "uniqueItems": true
+                }
+              },
+              "required": [
+                "kind",
+                "tools",
+                "instruction"
+              ],
+              "type": "object"
+            },
+            {
+              "additionalProperties": false,
+              "properties": {
+                "instruction": {
+                  "description": "Agent-facing instruction explaining how to continue.",
+                  "minLength": 1,
+                  "type": "string"
+                },
+                "kind": {
+                  "const": "RetryRequest",
+                  "description": "Action required before the original request can continue."
+                }
+              },
+              "required": [
+                "kind",
+                "instruction"
+              ],
+              "type": "object"
+            },
+            {
+              "additionalProperties": false,
+              "properties": {
+                "instruction": {
+                  "description": "Agent-facing instruction explaining how to continue.",
+                  "minLength": 1,
+                  "type": "string"
+                },
+                "kind": {
+                  "const": "ReviseRequest",
+                  "description": "Action required before the original request can continue."
+                }
+              },
+              "required": [
+                "kind",
+                "instruction"
+              ],
+              "type": "object"
+            },
+            {
+              "additionalProperties": false,
+              "properties": {
+                "instruction": {
+                  "description": "Agent-facing instruction explaining how to continue.",
+                  "minLength": 1,
+                  "type": "string"
+                },
+                "kind": {
+                  "const": "ResolveExternally",
+                  "description": "Action required before the original request can continue."
+                }
+              },
+              "required": [
+                "kind",
+                "instruction"
+              ],
+              "type": "object"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "diagnostics": {
+          "description": "Diagnostics that explain the failed invocation.",
+          "items": {
+            "properties": {
+              "id": {
+                "description": "The diagnostic identifier.",
+                "type": "string"
+              },
+              "location": {
+                "description": "The optional source location of the diagnostic.",
+                "properties": {
+                  "column": {
+                    "description": "The one-based column number.",
+                    "type": "integer"
+                  },
+                  "document": {
+                    "description": "The resolved document.",
+                    "properties": {
+                      "documentId": {
+                        "description": "The document identifier.",
+                        "type": "string"
+                      },
+                      "path": {
+                        "description": "The normalized document path.",
+                        "type": "string"
+                      },
+                      "projectId": {
+                        "description": "The owning project identifier.",
+                        "type": "string"
+                      }
+                    },
+                    "required": [
+                      "documentId",
+                      "path",
+                      "projectId"
+                    ],
+                    "type": [
+                      "object",
+                      "null"
+                    ]
+                  },
+                  "line": {
+                    "description": "The one-based line number.",
+                    "type": "integer"
+                  },
+                  "selector": {
+                    "description": "The canonical selector that can resolve this source location again.",
+                    "properties": {
+                      "span": {
+                        "properties": {
+                          "document": {
+                            "description": "Provide exactly one of path or documentId.",
+                            "properties": {
+                              "documentId": {
+                                "description": "Workspace-local document ID.",
+                                "type": [
+                                  "string",
+                                  "null"
+                                ]
+                              },
+                              "path": {
+                                "description": "Workspace-relative path.",
+                                "type": [
+                                  "string",
+                                  "null"
+                                ]
+                              },
+                              "project": {
+                                "description": "Disambiguates documents with matching paths or IDs.",
+                                "properties": {
+                                  "name": {
+                                    "type": [
+                                      "string",
+                                      "null"
+                                    ]
+                                  },
+                                  "path": {
+                                    "description": "Workspace-relative path.",
+                                    "type": [
+                                      "string",
+                                      "null"
+                                    ]
+                                  },
+                                  "projectId": {
+                                    "type": [
+                                      "string",
+                                      "null"
+                                    ]
+                                  },
+                                  "targetFramework": {
+                                    "type": [
+                                      "string",
+                                      "null"
+                                    ]
+                                  }
+                                },
+                                "type": [
+                                  "object",
+                                  "null"
+                                ]
+                              }
+                            },
+                            "type": "object"
+                          },
+                          "range": {
+                            "description": "Zero-based UTF-16 range.",
+                            "properties": {
+                              "length": {
+                                "description": "UTF-16 code-unit length.",
+                                "maximum": 2147483647,
+                                "minimum": 0,
+                                "type": "integer"
+                              },
+                              "start": {
+                                "description": "Zero-based UTF-16 offset.",
+                                "maximum": 2147483647,
+                                "minimum": 0,
+                                "type": "integer"
+                              }
+                            },
+                            "type": "object"
+                          }
+                        },
+                        "required": [
+                          "document",
+                          "range"
+                        ],
+                        "type": "object"
+                      }
+                    },
+                    "required": [
+                      "span"
+                    ],
+                    "type": [
+                      "object",
+                      "null"
+                    ]
+                  },
+                  "snapshot": {
+                    "description": "The exact immutable workspace snapshot associated with this location.",
+                    "properties": {
+                      "snapshotId": {
+                        "format": "uuid",
+                        "type": "string"
+                      },
+                      "transactionRevision": {
+                        "type": [
+                          "integer",
+                          "null"
+                        ]
+                      },
+                      "workspaceEpoch": {
+                        "type": "integer"
+                      },
+                      "workspaceId": {
+                        "format": "uuid",
+                        "type": "string"
+                      }
+                    },
+                    "required": [
+                      "workspaceId",
+                      "workspaceEpoch",
+                      "snapshotId",
+                      "transactionRevision"
+                    ],
+                    "type": "object"
+                  },
+                  "span": {
+                    "description": "The resolved text span.",
+                    "properties": {
+                      "length": {
+                        "description": "UTF-16 code-unit length.",
+                        "maximum": 2147483647,
+                        "minimum": 0,
+                        "type": "integer"
+                      },
+                      "start": {
+                        "description": "Zero-based UTF-16 offset.",
+                        "maximum": 2147483647,
+                        "minimum": 0,
+                        "type": "integer"
+                      }
+                    },
+                    "type": [
+                      "object",
+                      "null"
+                    ]
+                  }
+                },
+                "required": [
+                  "snapshot"
+                ],
+                "type": [
+                  "object",
+                  "null"
+                ]
+              },
+              "message": {
+                "description": "The diagnostic message.",
+                "type": "string"
+              },
+              "severity": {
+                "description": "The diagnostic severity.",
+                "enum": [
+                  "Hidden",
+                  "Info",
+                  "Warning",
+                  "Error"
+                ],
+                "type": "string"
+              }
+            },
+            "required": [
+              "id",
+              "message"
+            ],
+            "type": "object"
+          },
+          "type": "array"
+        },
+        "error": {
+          "description": "Structured error details when the invocation failed.",
+          "properties": {
+            "code": {
+              "description": "Stable machine-readable error code.",
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "correlationId": {
+              "description": "Correlation identifier for matching the failure to server-side diagnostics, when available.",
+              "type": [
+                "string",
+                "null"
+              ]
+            },
+            "message": {
+              "description": "Human-readable explanation of the failure.",
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          },
+          "required": [
+            "code",
+            "message"
+          ],
+          "type": "object"
+        },
+        "ok": {
+          "const": false,
+          "description": "Whether the tool invocation succeeded."
+        },
+        "warnings": {
+          "description": "Non-fatal warnings the agent should consider.",
+          "items": {
+            "$ref": "#/$defs/warningInfo"
+          },
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "ok",
+        "error"
+      ],
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    {
+      "properties": {
+        "diagnostics": {
+          "description": "Diagnostics that explain the failed invocation.",
+          "properties": {
+            "detailsAvailable": {
+              "const": true
+            },
+            "detailsTool": {
+              "const": "get-error-details"
+            }
+          },
+          "required": [
+            "detailsAvailable",
+            "detailsTool"
+          ],
+          "type": "object"
+        },
+        "error": {
+          "description": "Structured error details when the invocation failed.",
+          "properties": {
+            "code": {
+              "const": "UnhandledException"
+            },
+            "correlationId": {
+              "format": "uuid",
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "message": {
+              "const": "Tool execution failed."
+            }
+          },
+          "required": [
+            "code",
+            "message",
+            "correlationId"
+          ],
+          "type": "object"
+        },
+        "ok": {
+          "const": false,
+          "description": "Whether the tool invocation succeeded."
+        },
+        "reporting": {
+          "description": "Error-reporting workflow available for an unhandled failure.",
+          "properties": {
+            "canPrepare": {
+              "type": "boolean"
+            },
+            "prepareTool": {
+              "type": [
+                "string",
+                "null"
+              ]
+            },
+            "state": {
+              "enum": [
+                "Available",
+                "AlwaysApproved",
+                "DisabledByConfiguration",
+                "ApprovalUnavailable"
+              ],
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          },
+          "required": [
+            "state"
+          ],
+          "type": "object"
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "ok",
+        "error",
+        "diagnostics"
+      ],
+      "type": "object"
+    }
+  ],
+  "type": "object"
+}
  2. First observedv1.0.2

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations declare readOnlyHint=true, idempotentHint=true, destructiveHint=false, openWorldHint=false, so the safety profile is fully covered by structured data. The description adds only that it returns a 'canonical selector' — useful, but it does not disclose behavior around ambiguity, missing symbols, or how location-vs-selection are prioritized.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single tight sentence that front-loads the verb and resource with zero filler. It is appropriately sized for a tool whose complexity lives in the schema.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

An output schema exists, so return values need not be explained, and annotations cover safety. What is missing is routing guidance among many overlapping sibling tools and any note on ambiguous or failed resolution, which leaves the definition slightly under-complete for this crowded tool family.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all four parameters and their nested fields thoroughly. The description adds no syntax or format detail beyond the schema, so the baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb ('Resolves') and resource ('the symbol at a location or selection') and names the output ('canonical selector'). It is clear what the tool does, though it doesn't differentiate from siblings like go-to-definition or get-symbol-info, which an agent must choose between.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. In a family of ~40 symbol/navigation tools, an agent has no signal about when resolve-symbol is the right choice over go-to-definition, get-symbol-info, or search-symbols.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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