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brave-mcp-server

by kywrl

brave-mcp-server

Brave Search API 的 MCP 服务器。把 Brave 的 Web Search 端点(GET /res/v1/web/search)暴露成单个 web_search 工具,供 Claude Code 等 MCP 客户端调用。

服务器用 stdio 传输,stdout 只写 JSON-RPC,日志走 stderr。由 npx 按需拉起, 不需要预先安装。

使用

配置

在 MCP 客户端的配置文件里加一条即可。Claude Code 写在 ~/.claude.json 顶层的 mcpServers 里:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "brave-search": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "brave-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "BRAVE_API_KEY": "你的订阅令牌"
      }
    }
  }
}

改完重启客户端生效。

Claude Code 也可以用命令写入同样一段配置:

claude mcp add brave-search --scope user \
  -e BRAVE_API_KEY=你的订阅令牌 \
  -- npx -y brave-mcp-server

环境变量

变量

必填

说明

BRAVE_API_KEY

Brave Search 订阅令牌,也可用 BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY

BRAVE_BASE_URL

上游地址,默认 https://api.search.brave.com

缺少 API key 时服务器会打印一行说明并以退出码 1 结束,而不是带着空 key 去请求。

工具:web_search

参数

类型

说明

q

string(必填)

查询词,支持 site:ext:intitle:"精确短语"-排除词

count

integer

返回条数,默认 10,范围 1–20

offset

integer

翻页偏移,默认 0,范围 0–9(需配合相同的 count

freshness

string

pd / pw / pm / py,或 YYYY-MM-DDtoYYYY-MM-DD

country

string

2 位国家码(USCNDE)或 ALL,默认 US

search_lang

string

语言码。中文只接受 zh-hans / zh-hant,服务器会把 zhzh-cncn 等写法归一化

safesearch

string

off / moderate / strict

result_filter

string[]

只取某类结果:webnewsdiscussionsfaqinfoboxvideoslocationsquery

goggles

string

自定义排序规则,可传 GitHub 托管的 goggle 地址或内联规则

extra_snippets

boolean

每条结果额外返回最多 5 段摘录

text_decorations

boolean

摘要是否保留 <strong> 高亮标记,默认 false

响应会按 网页结果 / 新闻 / 论坛讨论 / 常见问题 / 视频 / 地点 / 知识卡片 分块渲染成纯文本:HTML 标签和实体被清洗掉,每条结果固定为 「标题 / 链接 / 时效·来源 / 摘要」的缩进格式。

未暴露的上游参数:ui_langunitsspellcheckoperatorsenable_rich_callbackinclude_fetch_metadata——对检索结果影响很小, 或需要二次回调,为了让工具签名保持精简而略去。

Related MCP server: Search MCP

开发

代码结构

文件

职责

bin/brave-mcp-server.js

可执行入口,只负责启动

src/server.js

JSON-RPC 分发与 stdio 生命周期

src/tools.js

工具声明、参数校验与执行

src/brave.js

Brave API 客户端与错误整理

src/format.js

响应渲染成纯文本

本地运行

BRAVE_API_KEY=你的令牌 npm start

手动跑一轮协议交互(stdin 每行一条 JSON-RPC 消息):

printf '%s\n' \
  '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{}}' \
  '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"web_search","arguments":{"q":"hello"}}}' \
| BRAVE_API_KEY=你的令牌 node bin/brave-mcp-server.js

让客户端跑本地源码

把配置里的 args 指向仓库目录即可:

"args": ["-y", "D:/workspace/brave-mcp-server"]

注意别在仓库目录里执行这条 npx——npx 会优先解析当前目录的同名包,报 brave-mcp-server 不是内部或外部命令。从别的目录调用,或者直接用 node bin/brave-mcp-server.js

License

MIT

Available Tools

1 tool

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 1 tool updatev1.0.2
    • First observedweb_search

TDQS

A4.3/5.0

Scored across 1 tool

Disambiguation5/5

Only one tool exists, so there is no possibility of confusion between overlapping operations. web_search has a clear, single responsibility.

Naming Consistency5/5

web_search follows a clean snake_case verb_noun format, which is descriptive and conventional. Although there is no other tool to compare against, the naming is consistent with common MCP conventions.

Tool Count4/5

A single tool is minimal, but for a Brave Search server the scope is appropriately narrow and the tool fully represents the server's purpose. It feels slightly thin compared to typical MCP servers, but it is not inappropriate.

Completeness5/5

The web_search tool exposes the main Brave Search capabilities including general web queries, freshness/country/language filters, result type filtering, and custom ranking. For a search-only server, there are no obvious missing operations.

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