hello-mcp-server
hello-mcp-python
Ein Hello-world-Model Context Protocol-Server in Python, plus ein Konsolen-Chat-Client, der seine Tools mit einem kleinen lokalen LLM steuert.
Er ist bewusst klein, aber kein Spielzeug. Er verwendet das offizielle Python-MCP-SDK, bedient beide Transports (stdio und streamable HTTP), ist von 29 automatisierten Tests abgedeckt, einschließlich echter Protokoll-Roundtrips über eine echte Pipe, und behandelt die Dinge, die MCP-Server in der Praxis tatsächlich scheitern lassen.
Neu bei MCP? Beginne mit GETTING-STARTED.md – es baut dieses gesamte Projekt aus einem leeren Verzeichnis, Schritt für Schritt, und erklärt jede Abhängigkeit und jede Datei.
Schnellstart
Voraussetzungen: Python 3.14 oder neuer.
git clone https://github.com/kuldeepcodes/hello-mcp-python.git
cd hello-mcp-python
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate # Windows: .\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pytest # 29 tests
# Works with no model at all, using deterministic keyword routing
python -m hello_mcp.chat --provider none --ask "hello Kuldeep"Für echte Unterhaltungen installiere Ollama und ziehe ein kleines Modell:
ollama pull phi3 # ~2.2 GB, works with the prompt planner
python -m hello_mcp.chat --ask "what is 17.5 plus 24.25?"Related MCP server: Pistachio MCP Server
Server-Tools
Tool | Beschreibung |
| Begrüßt jemanden namentlich in 10 Sprachen: |
| Gibt eine Nachricht unverändert zurück; nützlich für Verbindungsprüfungen. |
| Gibt strukturierte Felder |
| Addiert zwei Zahlen mit Dezimalformatierung, sodass |
Der Server stellt außerdem Prompts (friendly_greeting, summarize_capabilities) und Ressourcen (hello://server/info sowie die parametrisierte hello://greetings/{language}) bereit.
Server starten
# stdio, for local MCP clients
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m hello_mcp.server
# streamable HTTP, endpoint /mcp and liveness /healthz
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m hello_mcp.server --http --port 5099Im stdio-Modus ist stdout für JSON-RPC reserviert. Die gesamte Protokollierung wird bewusst an stderr gesendet.
MCP-Client-Konfiguration
VS-Code- oder Claude-Desktop-stdio-Konfiguration. Verwende absolute Pfade – der Client arbeitet nicht aus deinem Projektverzeichnis:
{
"mcpServers": {
"hello-mcp-python": {
"command": "/absolute/path/to/hello-mcp-python/.venv/bin/python",
"args": ["-m", "hello_mcp.server"],
"cwd": "/absolute/path/to/hello-mcp-python"
}
}
}Unter Windows lautet der Interpreter ...\\.venv\\Scripts\\python.exe, und Backslashes müssen in JSON escaped werden.
HTTP-Clients können sich über http://127.0.0.1:5099/mcp verbinden, nachdem der Server mit --http gestartet wurde.
Chat-Strategien
Strategie | Wann gewählt | Wie es funktioniert |
Native Tool-Calling | Das Modell akzeptiert eine Testanfrage mit einem | Das Modell sendet die Tool-Aufrufe direkt. |
Prompt-Planner | Das Modell ist erreichbar, lehnt aber Tools ab, wie es | Die App zeigt Tool-Namen, Beschreibungen und JSON-Schemas an, fragt nach einer JSON-Entscheidung, führt sie aus und bittet das Modell, das Ergebnis zu formulieren. |
Offline-Routing | Kein Modell ist erreichbar, oder es wird | Deterministische Schlüsselwortregeln unterstützen |
Die gewählte Strategie und der Grund dafür werden beim Start ausgegeben.
Echo des echten Transkripts
hello-mcp-chat v1.0.0
a Model Context Protocol client for Python
Connected to hello-mcp-server (4 tools)
Model strategy: prompt planner - Ollama says this model does not support tools
[tool] add {"a": 17.5, "b": 24.25} -> 41.75
bot> The sum of 17.5 and 24.25 is 41.75.Tests und Linting
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m ruff check .
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pytestDie Integrationstests starten den echten Server über stdio, führen einen echten MCP-Handshake durch, listen Tools auf, rufen Tools auf, listen Prompts auf, lesen Ressourcen und prüfen, dass stdout nur JSON-EP (Claude) enthält.
Einschränkungen
Der Prompt-Planner ist bewusst konservativ und weniger zuverlässig als native Tool-Ausführung.
Der HTTP-Transport hat keine Authentifizierung; dies ist ein lokales Lernprojekt.
Windows benötigt das Paket
tzdatafür IANA-Zeitzonen wieAsia/Kolkata.
Erstellt mit
mcp==2.0.0– offizielles Python-MCP-SDK. In dieser Version ist die ergonomische APImcp.server.mcpserver.MCPServer; ältere Beispiele nennen diesen StilFastMCP.httpx– Ollama- und OpenAI-kompatible HTTP-Aufrufe.pytest– für Unit- und Integrationstests.ruff– Linting und Formatierung.
Das gleiche Projekt in anderen Sprachen
Dies ist die Python-Variante eines Experiments, das in drei parallelen Implementierungen existiert (gleiche Tools, gleiches Verhalten, gleiche Tests):
hello-mcp-dotnet – C# / .NET 10
hello-mcp-java – Java 17 / Spring Boot
hello-mcp-python – Python 3.14+ (du bist hier)
Lizenz
MIT – siehe LICENSE.
Available Tools
4 toolsaddAdd two numbersA
Adds two numbers and returns their sum. Prefer this over doing arithmetic yourself.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | Yes | ||
| b | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the behavioral burden. It states that this is a pure computation: it adds the two numbers and returns the sum, with no mention of side effects or external state. It does not discuss numeric edge cases, but none are particularly relevant for a simple addition tool.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is two short sentences with no wasted text. The first sentence states the complete behavior and return value, and the second adds a useful usage directive. It is front-loaded and easy to parse.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a two-parameter arithmetic tool, the description covers the operation, the inputs, and the return value. No output schema exists, but 'returns their sum' is enough to describe the successful outcome. The tool is simple enough that nothing essential is missing.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema provides only names and number types, with no descriptive text. The description says 'two numbers' and 'their sum,' which maps to the a and b parameters and clarifies that both are operands in the addition. This is adequate for such a simple case, though it does not add deeper individual-parameter details.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the operation ('Adds two numbers') and the result ('returns their sum'), using a specific verb-resource form. It is immediately distinguishable from the sibling tools, which are unrelated (say_hello, echo, get_server_time).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It gives an explicit usage directive: 'Prefer this over doing arithmetic yourself.' It does not name any alternative tool, but none of the siblings are arithmetic-related, so there is no real alternative to distinguish. The guidance is sufficient for such a simple operation.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
echoEcho a messageA
Echoes a message back verbatim. Useful for verifying that the connection between the client and this MCP server is healthy.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| message | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries the burden of disclosure. It clearly conveys that the tool performs no transformation and returns the message exactly as provided, implying a safe, stateless operation. It does not mention error cases or side effects, but there is no indication any exist.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two sentences, no filler: the first states behavior, the second gives practical context. The important verb-and-echo concept is front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a tool this simple, the description is complete. It defines the sole parameter, the behavior, and the use case, and the lack of an output schema is acceptable because the tool's output is obvious from 'echoes ... back verbatim.'
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema provides zero description coverage, so the description must compensate. It does by clarifying that the `message` parameter is the input that will be echoed back verbatim. This is sufficient for a single-string parameter, though more detail about constraints or format could be added.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description states a specific verb and resource: 'Echoes a message back verbatim.' This clearly differentiates it from siblings like say_hello, get_server_time, and add, all of which have different behaviors.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly states its use: 'Useful for verifying that the connection between the client and this MCP server is healthy.' It does not describe when not to use it or list alternatives, but the intended context is clear.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_server_timeGet server timeA
Returns the current date and time on the machine hosting this MCP server. Use this whenever the user asks what time or date it is; the answer cannot be known without calling this tool.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| time_zone | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
No output parameters | ||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the burden. It clearly conveys that this is a read-only operation that reports server-local time rather than the client's time, and it explains why the tool must actually be invoked. There is no hidden mutation or surprising side effect, though it could optionally mention that time_zone affects the returned representation.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is exactly two sentences, front-loaded with the main purpose and immediately followed by usage guidance. There is no filler, redundant restating of the title, or unnecessary detail.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
This is a simple tool with one optional parameter and an output schema, so the description does not need to explain return values. However, the behavior of the time_zone parameter is not addressed anywhere, so an agent could not confidently know how to request a time in a specific timezone or why the parameter exists.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema provides only a 'time_zone' property with a default of null and no description. The tool description does not explain how time_zone changes the result, whether null means server-local time, or what formats are accepted. Since the description provides zero parameter explanation and schema description coverage is 0%, this is a clear gap.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses a specific verb ('Returns') and resource ('current date and time on the machine hosting this MCP server'), making the tool's action and result immediately clear. It also distinguishes this tool from siblings like say_hello, echo, and add by defining its exact purpose.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly states when to use it: 'Use this whenever the user asks what time or date it is.' It also adds a strong practical instruction by noting that the answer cannot be known without calling this tool, helping the agent avoid guessing.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
say_helloSay helloA
Greets a person by name. Use this whenever the user asks to greet, welcome, or say hello to someone. Supports several languages via an ISO 639-1 code.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Yes | ||
| language | No | en |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the burden. It discloses that the tool supports multiple languages and requires a person's name, which is useful. However, it does not describe output format, potential side effects, or any limitations/error behaviors—though as a greeting tool, the behavioral surface is small. A score of 3 is appropriate because the description covers core behavior but not edge details.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Three sentences, all essential. First sentence defines action, second establishes usage context, third explains param. No filler or redundant restatement of the title.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The tool is simple with 2 parameters, no nested objects, no output schema, and no annotations. The description covers what the tool does, when to use it, and clarifies parameters. Minor gap: does not list accepted language codes or the greeting format, but the default 'en' is in schema. Adequate for making a correct call.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%: the schema provides only field names and types, with no descriptions. The tool description compensates by explaining that 'name' is the person to greet and 'language' accepts an ISO 639-1 code. It doesn't document possible values for language beyond default 'en', but it gives enough meaning to infer usage. Since the description adds meaningful semantics beyond the bare schema, a 4 is justified.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description states a specific verb and resource: 'Greets a person by name.' It clearly distinguishes itself from sibling tools (echo, get_server_time, add) by focusing on greeting functionality. The mention of language support via ISO 639-1 adds specificity.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Explicitly states when to use: 'Use this whenever the user asks to greet, welcome, or say hello to someone.' This provides clear contextual guidance and implicitly contrasts with sibling tools that serve different purposes.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
TDQS
Each tool has a completely distinct purpose: greeting, echoing, retrieving time, and adding numbers. There is no overlap or ambiguity in what an agent should call.
All names are lowercase snake_case and use a verb-first style, but 'echo' and 'add' are bare verbs while 'say_hello' and 'get_server_time' have object/adjective complements. This is a minor inconsistency, not a confusing mix.
Four tools is an appropriate, well-scoped count for a small hello/utility MCP server. Each tool is independently useful and the count is firmly within the ideal range.
The set covers its obvious standalone capabilities fully—greetings, echoes, time, and arithmentic are all self-contained. The only minor gap is that it is not a fully powered calculator and has no broader domain expectations, but nothing needed seems missing.
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