Launch an external program via i3's exec. DESTRUCTIVE / open-world: runs an arbitrary command line on the user's machine with their privileges — never pass untrusted input. Set no_startup_id=true for programs without startup-notification support (avoids a lingering busy cursor). For built-in i3 verbs use the dedicated tools instead — focus_window, move_window, set_layout — not this.

Move keyboard focus, selected by exactly one of: a direction; a specific window (class/title/instance/mark/con_id criteria); the parent/child container; the floating/tiling layer; or an output. Reversible. Supplying none or several selectors is rejected. To move the focused window instead of focusing, use move_window.

Inspect i3/Sway configuration state in one call: version, whether the compositor is Sway, the loaded config path and (optionally) its full text, plus configured and active binding modes. Read-only. Set include_config_text=false to skip the potentially large config body. This is the only config-introspection tool; live layout comes from get_tree.

List application windows from the i3/Sway layout tree, optionally filtered by class, title, instance, role, workspace, or floating/urgent state. Read-only. Returns matched leaf windows with their ids, marks and location; use a returned id as con_id in focus_window/move_window/kill_window. For only the active window use get_focused; for a flat workspace summary use list_workspaces; for monitors use list_outputs. Capped at 200 windows (truncated flags the cap).

Close a window — the focused one, or one matched by class/title/instance/mark/con_id. DESTRUCTIVE: the target application is asked to quit and may discard unsaved work; there is no undo, and matching several windows closes all of them. To move a window out of the way instead of closing it, use move_window (e.g. to the scratchpad).

List display outputs (monitors): name, active/primary state, current workspace and geometry. Read-only. Use before moving windows or workspaces between monitors with move_window or manage_workspace; for the workspaces themselves use list_workspaces.

List all active workspaces with number, name, visibility, focus, urgency and owning output. Read-only. Use this for navigation decisions; for the windows on a workspace use get_tree with a workspace filter, and for monitors use list_outputs.

Act on workspaces: switch to one, move_container_to one (optionally following), rename one, or navigate next/prev/back_and_forth. Reversible. action selects the operation and determines which of name/new_name/direction are required. To move a single window rather than switch, use move_window; to list workspaces use list_workspaces.

Move the focused container (or one matched by class/title/instance/mark/con_id) to exactly one destination: a direction (with pixel amount), a workspace, an output, the scratchpad, or a screen position (center). Reversible; returns per-command success. To change focus rather than move, use focus_window; to move whole workspaces between monitors, use manage_workspace.

Run a raw i3/Sway command string — the escape hatch for operations without a dedicated tool: marks (mark/unmark), i3-gaps (gaps ...), i3bar (bar ...), scratchpad show/hide, and reload/restart. DESTRUCTIVE / open-world: the payload is unrestricted and CAN include kill, restart, reload, or exit (which logs the user out), so validate before sending. Prefer the typed tools (focus_window, move_window, set_layout, ...) whenever one fits.

Set how the focused container arranges children: container layout (stacking/tabbed/split*), the split orientation for the next window, and/or the border style. Reversible. Provide at least one of layout/split/border; border_width applies only to the pixel border. For floating/fullscreen/sticky state use toggle_window_state.

Enable, disable, or toggle one boolean window state — floating, fullscreen, or sticky — on the focused window. Reversible. Omit enable to toggle, or set it true/false to force. fullscreen_scope picks per-output ('normal') vs across-all ('global'). For layout/border changes use set_layout.