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ssh

Execute commands on remote servers via SSH with password or key authentication. Supports session pooling, ProxyJump, and configurable host key verification.

Instructions

Execute commands on a remote server via SSH. Supports password and key-based authentication. SSH agent is used as fallback on Unix. Sessions are automatically pooled and reused for the same host:port:user combination. Idle sessions expire after 10 minutes. Supports IPv6 addresses and ProxyJump (jump_host) for reaching servers through bastion hosts.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
hostYesSSH server hostname or IP address (IPv4 or IPv6),required
portNoSSH port number. Default: 22
userYesSSH username,required
passwordNoPassword for authentication
key_fileNoPath to SSH private key file (e.g. ~/.ssh/id_rsa)
passphraseNoPassphrase for encrypted private key
use_agentNoUse SSH agent for authentication: true or false. Default: true if no other auth method specified
commandNoCommand to execute on the remote server
disconnectNoClose the SSH session for this host (no command needed): true or false. Default: false
host_key_checkNoHost key verification: strict (requires known_hosts), tofu (trust on first use, default), none (insecure)
timeout_secNoCommand execution timeout in seconds. Default: 30, Max: 300
jump_hostNoJump/bastion host for ProxyJump (hostname or IP). When set, connects through this host to reach the target
jump_portNoJump host SSH port. Default: 22
jump_userNoJump host username. Default: same as user
jump_passwordNoJump host password. Default: same as password
jump_key_fileNoJump host SSH private key file. Default: same as key_file
jump_passphraseNoJump host key passphrase. Default: same as passphrase
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, description covers authentication types, agent fallback, session pooling, idle timeout (10 min), IPv6, and ProxyJump. Does not mention error handling or return format, but overall good transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Six sentences, each adding unique information. Front-loaded with purpose, then details. No wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Covers authentication, session management, network features, and host key check. Lacks return value info, but no output schema exists. Adequate given 17 parameters and no annotations.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, but description adds value beyond schema by explaining session pooling, idle timeout, and ProxyJump behavior. Baseline 3, plus extra context gives 4.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states 'Execute commands on a remote server via SSH', specifying the action and resource. Distinguishes from sibling tools like sftp (file transfer) and bash (local shell).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides details on authentication methods, session pooling, idle timeout, and ProxyJump, giving context for usage. Lacks explicit 'when to use' vs. siblings, but the description and tool name make it obvious.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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