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keemyschmidt

After Effects MCP Server

by keemyschmidt

setLayerKeyframe

Set a keyframe for a layer property at a given time in After Effects. Specify composition, layer, property, and time to automate animation.

Instructions

Set a keyframe for a specific layer property at a given time.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
valueNoThe value for the keyframe (e.g., [x,y] for Position, [w,h] for Scale, angle for Rotation, percentage for Opacity)
compIndexYes1-based index of the target composition in the project panel.
layerIndexYes1-based index of the target layer within the composition.
propertyNameYesName of the property to keyframe (e.g., 'Position', 'Scale', 'Rotation', 'Opacity').
timeInSecondsYesThe time (in seconds) for the keyframe.
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must fully disclose behavioral traits. It is silent on side effects, error conditions (e.g., missing property, invalid value type), whether existing keyframes are overwritten, or what the tool returns. The single sentence provides minimal behavioral context.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence that directly states the tool's purpose without any filler. It is well-structured and easy to parse.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool has 5 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations. The description is too minimal to cover return values, failure modes, or operational context (e.g., whether this is an insert, update, or destructive operation). Given the moderate complexity, more detail is needed.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% coverage, with descriptions for each parameter including example values for the 'value' parameter. The tool description itself adds no additional parameter semantics, but given the thorough schema, the baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states a specific action ('Set a keyframe') on a specific resource ('a specific layer property') with temporal context ('at a given time'). It is distinct from siblings like setLayerExpression and apply-effect, which perform different operations.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description offers no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It does not mention any exclusions, prerequisites, or scenarios where another tool would be more appropriate. With many sibling tools available, this lack of direction leaves the agent to guess.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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