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Discover Anything

by karangupta8

Discover Anything

Point your coding agent at public data. Find what everyone missed. Then try hard to prove yourself wrong.

Agent skills + a CLI + an MCP server that turn "AI found something" into a claim experts can check.

Quick start · What the tools enforce · Skills · Domains · FAQ


In one week in October 2026, people with coding agents and no institutional affiliation found transiting-planet candidates in NASA TESS data, a meteorite fall that no catalogue records in an 1812 newspaper, and three Javan rhinoceroses missing from the historical record in Dutch East India Company letters. The data had been public for years.

Finding a candidate is now cheap. The first question every expert asked was the same: "How are you ruling out known objects, noise and impostors?" The credible hunters answered with the same practices, worked out independently: recover known answers first, measure the false-alarm rate, check the primary record, search every catalogue, preregister, and let a fresh mind attack the result.

Discover Anything packages that discipline so any coding agent follows it, and checks that it did, instead of taking the agent's word for it.

Quick start

pip install "discover-anything[mcp] @ git+https://github.com/karangupta8/discover-anything"
discover setup --yes          # installs the skills and registers the MCP server (Claude Code)

Skills only, for any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format:

npx skills add karangupta8/discover-anything

Then ask your agent:

Use find-a-gap. I have a laptop and a weekend. Suggest three gaps in public data I could work on.
Use discover-anything to start a hunt for new variable stars in recent TESS sectors.
Use vet-a-claim on this before I post it: <link or folder>

Related MCP server: nanoGentzen

What the tools enforce

Every hunt gets a folder and an append-only evidence ledger. The agent works; the tools keep score.

$ discover new tess-variables --domain astronomy
$ discover status
[    PASS] 0 Curiosity
[    PASS] 1 Gap
[    PASS] 2 Scope
[    FAIL] 3 Calibrate
             no 'null' evidence: run the pipeline on inverted or shuffled data, then `discover record <file> --tag null`
             no 'injection' evidence: plant synthetic signals and record the recovery with `--tag injection` (or the human waives it with a reason)
             frozen settings settings.yml changed since freezing; re-freeze with a reason and re-run the null test
             1 evidence entries tagged 'known-answer'
[    FAIL] 4 Search
...
Next: no 'null' evidence: run the pipeline on inverted or shuffled data, then `discover record <file> --tag null`

And the novelty check, run on the October 2026 planet candidate TIC 4206066:

$ discover novelty run --claim TIC-4206066 --id "TIC 4206066" --ra 80.859827 --dec -1.326974
E-001  wrote novelty/TIC-4206066_2026-10-14T143012Z.md
  found: 4, none: 9, not-checked: 1, manual: 0, n/a: 0
  [found] SIMBAD (identifier): 1 record(s)            ← listed as StKM 1-561
  [found] SIMBAD (cone): 1 record(s)
  [not-checked] NASA ADS: ADS_API_TOKEN is not set
  [found] Zenodo (preprints, data, predictions): 5 record(s)
  [found] GitHub repositories (hobbyist postings): 1 record(s)   ← someone else's verification repo

Rule

How it's checked

Numbers come from files

discover record hashes each result file and returns an ID; discover check-claims WRITEUP.md flags every number with no [E-012] citation, and every citation whose file changed

Calibrate before searching

Gate 3 needs evidence tagged known-answer, null and injection (or a human waiver with a reason)

No moving the goalposts

discover freeze settings.yml; editing it later fails the gate until it is re-frozen and a new null test is recorded

Show the funnel

discover funnel add records real vs null counts per stage, and warns when the null run yields as much as the real run

Is it new?

discover novelty run queries 15 sources and writes a dated log. A source that can't be reached is reported as not checked, never as "no match"

Fresh-eyes review

discover review pack --reviewer codex builds a prompt and file list for a second model; empty review stubs don't pass the gate

Preregister

discover prereg freeze checksums predictions; a changed file fails the gate. discover prereg zenodo creates a draft with a reserved DOI and never publishes it for you

Humans make the human calls

Waivers and attestations ("an expert has seen it") are CLI-only and are not exposed to agents over MCP

Novelty sources

Astronomy

Literature and hobbyists

Historical

SIMBAD (identifier and cone) · AAVSO VSX · TESS eclipsing binaries (Prša+ 2022) · Gaia DR3 variability · Gaia DR3 non-single stars · APOGEE binaries · NASA Exoplanet Archive (planets, TOIs) · ExoFOP-TESS

arXiv · NASA ADS (token) · Zenodo · GitHub

Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program · Meteoritical Bulletin (manual) · any source you add with --manual

Also included

  • Controls: inverted and time-shuffled nulls, block shuffle for red noise, box-transit injection-recovery, hold-out prediction, known-answer scoring with period aliases

  • Vetting: odd/even depths, secondary eclipse, per-season depth consistency, single-event dominance, known systematic periods, Lomb-Scargle with false-alarm probability

  • Archives: reprint grouping (so one story printed in ten papers counts once), judge-model agreement (accuracy, kappa, confusions) before a cheap model filters a corpus

Skills

Skill

Use it to

discover-anything

Run a hunt end to end: nine phases with gates, evidence rules, domain packs

find-a-gap

Choose what to look for: gaps sized for one person, with known answers to calibrate on

vet-a-claim

Stress-test your own or someone else's find before it is posted or believed

novelty-check

Answer "has anyone found this already?" systematically, with a dated log

preregister

Make a candidate falsifiable before the telescope looks again

What you can hunt

Domain

Examples

Pack

Astronomy

Planet candidates, variable stars, eclipsing binaries, asteroid rotation periods

astronomy.md

Historical archives

Meteorite falls, volcanic eruptions, animal records, lost ships in digitised letters, newspapers and logbooks

archives.md

Your field

Anything with public data, known answers to calibrate on, and a specialist who can confirm

Core loop; your LESSONS.md becomes the next pack

How it fits with other tools

Scientific Agent Skills gives agents broad scientific capability: libraries, databases, analysis and writing, mostly for professional life-science work. Discover Anything is narrower: the discipline for turning public data into a discovery claim, with checks the agent can't skip. Use both: their skills for the analysis, these gates for the claim.

FAQ

No. You need curiosity and the willingness to believe a control over your own excitement. discover status always tells you the next step, and the skills say which decisions are yours.

It is designed to do the opposite. Nothing reaches an official channel until it has passed known-answer recovery, a measured false-alarm rate, a primary-record check, a dated novelty search, adversarial review and a human expert's eye. Most candidates die on the way, and the rejections are kept.

No. Say "found with an AI coding agent, reviewed by a second model and a fresh session". Say "candidate" until an expert or catalogue accepts it.

It can write a file called null.json. It can't make that file match a hash recorded before the threshold changed, pass check-claims with uncited numbers, or attest that an expert reviewed it. The tools make shortcuts visible; the human still reads every plot.

The tools are free and run locally. In 2026, a 526-star planet search ran in one morning on a $100/month agent plan, and a small model read 59,000 archive passages for about $3.

Where the method came from

Public work from October 2026: three independent TESS planet hunts (origins) and two investigations of the Dutch East India Company archive (origins). Credit to Pavel Rabtsevich, Eumemic and Paras Chopra (TESS), and Benjamin Breen and Jesse Waites (archives; see Waites's Antiquity). The skills-plus-tools shape follows REA. Sources: docs/sources.md.

Contributing

Most wanted: novelty connectors for catalogues in your field, controls and vetting tests for a data type, and domain packs. See CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

MIT

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