DrissionPage MCP Server

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Upload File

element_upload_file

Destructive

Sets local files on an input[type=file] element, allowing browser automation to upload files from allowed paths and return safe file names.

Instructions

Set files on an input[type=file]. Paths must exist under DP_MCP_UPLOAD_ROOT and response data only returns safe file names.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema

Name	Required	Description
`paths`	Yes	One or more local file paths under DP_MCP_UPLOAD_ROOT. Absolute paths are accepted but never echoed back in tool results.
`tab_id`	No	Optional MCP or native DrissionPage tab id. When omitted, the current tab is captured at call start.
`timeout`	No	Timeout in seconds to wait for the file input.
`selector`	Yes	CSS/XPath/DrissionPage locator for an input[type=file].

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema

Name	Required	Description	Default
No arguments

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Changed2 schema fields changedv0.8.8Sep 13, 2026

addedInput schema / properties / tab_id

Added value: +{
+  "anyOf": [
+    {
+      "maxLength": 128,
+      "minLength": 1,
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "null"
+    }
+  ],
+  "default": null,
+  "description": "Optional MCP or native DrissionPage tab id. When omitted, the current tab is captured at call start.",
+  "title": "Tab Id"
+}

changedOutput schema / oneOf

Previous value: -[
-  {
-    "additionalProperties": false,
-    "properties": {
-      "data": {
-        "additionalProperties": false,
-        "properties": {
-          "exact": {
-            "anyOf": [
-              {
-                "type": "boolean"
-              },
-              {
-                "type": "null"
-              }
-            ],
-            "default": null,
-            "title": "Exact"
-          },
-          "file_count": {
-            "title": "File Count",
-            "type": "integer"
-          },
-          "filenames": {
-            "items": {
-              "type": "string"
-            },
-            "title": "Filenames",
-            "type": "array"
-          },
-          "frame_selectors": {
-            "items": {
-              "type": "string"
-            },
-            "title": "Frame Selectors",
-            "type": "array"
-          },
-          "locator": {
-            "title": "Locator",
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "name": {
-            "anyOf": [
-              {
-                "type": "string"
-              },
-              {
-                "type": "null"
-              }
-            ],
-            "default": null,
-            "title": "Name"
-          },
-          "role": {
-            "anyOf": [
-              {
-                "type": "string"
-              },
-              {
-                "type": "null"
-              }
-            ],
-            "default": null,
-            "title": "Role"
-          },
-          "selector": {
-            "title": "Selector",
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "selector_normalized": {
-            "title": "Selector Normalized",
-            "type": "boolean"
-          },
-          "selector_strategy": {
-            "title": "Selector Strategy",
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "shadow_hosts": {
-            "items": {
-              "type": "string"
-            },
-            "title": "Shadow Hosts",
-            "type": "array"
-          },
-          "target_kind": {
-            "default": "selector",
-            "enum": [
-              "selector",
-              "accessibility"
-            ],
-            "title": "Target Kind",
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "uploaded": {
-            "const": true,
-            "title": "Uploaded",
-            "type": "boolean"
-          }
-        },
-        "required": [
-          "selector",
-          "locator",
-          "selector_strategy",
-          "selector_normalized",
-          "uploaded",
-          "file_count",
-          "filenames"
-        ],
-        "title": "ElementUploadFileData",
-        "type": "object"
-      },
-      "message": {
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      "ok": {
-        "const": true
-      }
-    },
-    "required": [
-      "ok",
-      "message",
-      "data"
-    ],
-    "type": "object"
-  },
-  {
-    "additionalProperties": false,
-    "properties": {
-      "data": {
-        "additionalProperties": true,
-        "type": "object"
-      },
-      "error": {
-        "additionalProperties": false,
-        "properties": {
-          "code": {
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "details": {
-            "additionalProperties": true,
-            "type": "object"
-          },
-          "message": {
-            "type": "string"
-          }
-        },
-        "required": [
-          "code",
-          "message"
-        ],
-        "type": "object"
-      },
-      "message": {
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      "ok": {
-        "const": false
-      }
-    },
-    "required": [
-      "ok",
-      "message",
-      "error"
-    ],
-    "type": "object"
-  }
-]New value: +[
+  {
+    "additionalProperties": false,
+    "properties": {
+      "data": {
+        "additionalProperties": false,
+        "properties": {
+          "exact": {
+            "anyOf": [
+              {
+                "type": "boolean"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "null"
+              }
+            ],
+            "default": null,
+            "title": "Exact"
+          },
+          "file_count": {
+            "title": "File Count",
+            "type": "integer"
+          },
+          "filenames": {
+            "items": {
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "title": "Filenames",
+            "type": "array"
+          },
+          "frame_selectors": {
+            "items": {
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "title": "Frame Selectors",
+            "type": "array"
+          },
+          "locator": {
+            "title": "Locator",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "name": {
+            "anyOf": [
+              {
+                "type": "string"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "null"
+              }
+            ],
+            "default": null,
+            "title": "Name"
+          },
+          "role": {
+            "anyOf": [
+              {
+                "type": "string"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "null"
+              }
+            ],
+            "default": null,
+            "title": "Role"
+          },
+          "selector": {
+            "title": "Selector",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "selector_normalized": {
+            "title": "Selector Normalized",
+            "type": "boolean"
+          },
+          "selector_strategy": {
+            "title": "Selector Strategy",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "shadow_hosts": {
+            "items": {
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "title": "Shadow Hosts",
+            "type": "array"
+          },
+          "tab_id": {
+            "description": "MCP tab id captured for this operation.",
+            "maxLength": 128,
+            "minLength": 1,
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "target_kind": {
+            "default": "selector",
+            "enum": [
+              "selector",
+              "accessibility"
+            ],
+            "title": "Target Kind",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "uploaded": {
+            "const": true,
+            "title": "Uploaded",
+            "type": "boolean"
+          }
+        },
+        "required": [
+          "selector",
+          "locator",
+          "selector_strategy",
+          "selector_normalized",
+          "uploaded",
+          "file_count",
+          "filenames",
+          "tab_id"
+        ],
+        "title": "ElementUploadFileData",
+        "type": "object"
+      },
+      "message": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "ok": {
+        "const": true
+      }
+    },
+    "required": [
+      "ok",
+      "message",
+      "data"
+    ],
+    "type": "object"
+  },
+  {
+    "additionalProperties": false,
+    "properties": {
+      "data": {
+        "additionalProperties": true,
+        "type": "object"
+      },
+      "error": {
+        "additionalProperties": false,
+        "properties": {
+          "code": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "details": {
+            "additionalProperties": true,
+            "type": "object"
+          },
+          "message": {
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        },
+        "required": [
+          "code",
+          "message"
+        ],
+        "type": "object"
+      },
+      "message": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "ok": {
+        "const": false
+      }
+    },
+    "required": [
+      "ok",
+      "message",
+      "error"
+    ],
+    "type": "object"
+  }
+]

Changed5 schema fields changedv0.8.0Aug 3, 2026

addedInput schema / $defs

Added value: +{
+  "AccessibilityTargetInput": {
+    "additionalProperties": false,
+    "description": "A unique accessibility role/name target within an optional DOM scope.",
+    "properties": {
+      "exact": {
+        "default": true,
+        "title": "Exact",
+        "type": "boolean"
+      },
+      "frame_selectors": {
+        "description": "Ordered outer-to-inner frame selectors resolved by DrissionPage.",
+        "items": {
+          "maxLength": 500,
+          "minLength": 1,
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "maxItems": 4,
+        "title": "Frame Selectors",
+        "type": "array"
+      },
+      "kind": {
+        "const": "accessibility",
+        "title": "Kind",
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "name": {
+        "anyOf": [
+          {
+            "maxLength": 500,
+            "minLength": 1,
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "null"
+          }
+        ],
+        "default": null,
+        "title": "Name"
+      },
+      "role": {
+        "maxLength": 500,
+        "minLength": 1,
+        "title": "Role",
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "shadow_hosts": {
+        "description": "Ordered outer-to-inner shadow host selectors resolved by DrissionPage.",
+        "items": {
+          "maxLength": 500,
+          "minLength": 1,
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "maxItems": 8,
+        "title": "Shadow Hosts",
+        "type": "array"
+      }
+    },
+    "required": [
+      "kind",
+      "role"
+    ],
+    "title": "AccessibilityTargetInput",
+    "type": "object"
+  },
+  "SelectorTargetInput": {
+    "additionalProperties": false,
+    "description": "A selector target with optional frame and shadow-root scope.",
+    "properties": {
+      "frame_selectors": {
+        "description": "Ordered outer-to-inner frame selectors resolved by DrissionPage.",
+        "items": {
+          "maxLength": 500,
+          "minLength": 1,
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "maxItems": 4,
+        "title": "Frame Selectors",
+        "type": "array"
+      },
+      "kind": {
+        "const": "selector",
+        "title": "Kind",
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "selector": {
+        "maxLength": 500,
+        "minLength": 1,
+        "title": "Selector",
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "shadow_hosts": {
+        "description": "Ordered outer-to-inner shadow host selectors resolved by DrissionPage.",
+        "items": {
+          "maxLength": 500,
+          "minLength": 1,
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "maxItems": 8,
+        "title": "Shadow Hosts",
+        "type": "array"
+      }
+    },
+    "required": [
+      "kind",
+      "selector"
+    ],
+    "title": "SelectorTargetInput",
+    "type": "object"
+  }
+}

addedInput schema / properties / selector / anyOf

Added value: +[
+  {
+    "maxLength": 500,
+    "minLength": 1,
+    "type": "string"
+  },
+  {
+    "discriminator": {
+      "mapping": {
+        "accessibility": "#/$defs/AccessibilityTargetInput",
+        "selector": "#/$defs/SelectorTargetInput"
+      },
+      "propertyName": "kind"
+    },
+    "oneOf": [
+      {
+        "$ref": "#/$defs/SelectorTargetInput"
+      },
+      {
+        "$ref": "#/$defs/AccessibilityTargetInput"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]

removedInput schema / properties / selector / type
```
Removed value: -"string"
```

changedInput schema / properties / timeout / type

Previous value: -"integer"New value: +"number"

changedOutput schema / oneOf

Previous value: -[
-  {
-    "additionalProperties": false,
-    "properties": {
-      "data": {
-        "additionalProperties": false,
-        "properties": {
-          "file_count": {
-            "title": "File Count",
-            "type": "integer"
-          },
-          "filenames": {
-            "items": {
-              "type": "string"
-            },
-            "title": "Filenames",
-            "type": "array"
-          },
-          "locator": {
-            "title": "Locator",
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "selector": {
-            "title": "Selector",
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "selector_normalized": {
-            "title": "Selector Normalized",
-            "type": "boolean"
-          },
-          "selector_strategy": {
-            "title": "Selector Strategy",
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "uploaded": {
-            "const": true,
-            "title": "Uploaded",
-            "type": "boolean"
-          }
-        },
-        "required": [
-          "selector",
-          "locator",
-          "selector_strategy",
-          "selector_normalized",
-          "uploaded",
-          "file_count",
-          "filenames"
-        ],
-        "title": "ElementUploadFileData",
-        "type": "object"
-      },
-      "message": {
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      "ok": {
-        "const": true
-      }
-    },
-    "required": [
-      "ok",
-      "message",
-      "data"
-    ],
-    "type": "object"
-  },
-  {
-    "additionalProperties": false,
-    "properties": {
-      "data": {
-        "additionalProperties": true,
-        "type": "object"
-      },
-      "error": {
-        "additionalProperties": false,
-        "properties": {
-          "code": {
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "details": {
-            "additionalProperties": true,
-            "type": "object"
-          },
-          "message": {
-            "type": "string"
-          }
-        },
-        "required": [
-          "code",
-          "message"
-        ],
-        "type": "object"
-      },
-      "message": {
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      "ok": {
-        "const": false
-      }
-    },
-    "required": [
-      "ok",
-      "message",
-      "error"
-    ],
-    "type": "object"
-  }
-]New value: +[
+  {
+    "additionalProperties": false,
+    "properties": {
+      "data": {
+        "additionalProperties": false,
+        "properties": {
+          "exact": {
+            "anyOf": [
+              {
+                "type": "boolean"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "null"
+              }
+            ],
+            "default": null,
+            "title": "Exact"
+          },
+          "file_count": {
+            "title": "File Count",
+            "type": "integer"
+          },
+          "filenames": {
+            "items": {
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "title": "Filenames",
+            "type": "array"
+          },
+          "frame_selectors": {
+            "items": {
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "title": "Frame Selectors",
+            "type": "array"
+          },
+          "locator": {
+            "title": "Locator",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "name": {
+            "anyOf": [
+              {
+                "type": "string"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "null"
+              }
+            ],
+            "default": null,
+            "title": "Name"
+          },
+          "role": {
+            "anyOf": [
+              {
+                "type": "string"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "null"
+              }
+            ],
+            "default": null,
+            "title": "Role"
+          },
+          "selector": {
+            "title": "Selector",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "selector_normalized": {
+            "title": "Selector Normalized",
+            "type": "boolean"
+          },
+          "selector_strategy": {
+            "title": "Selector Strategy",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "shadow_hosts": {
+            "items": {
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "title": "Shadow Hosts",
+            "type": "array"
+          },
+          "target_kind": {
+            "default": "selector",
+            "enum": [
+              "selector",
+              "accessibility"
+            ],
+            "title": "Target Kind",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "uploaded": {
+            "const": true,
+            "title": "Uploaded",
+            "type": "boolean"
+          }
+        },
+        "required": [
+          "selector",
+          "locator",
+          "selector_strategy",
+          "selector_normalized",
+          "uploaded",
+          "file_count",
+          "filenames"
+        ],
+        "title": "ElementUploadFileData",
+        "type": "object"
+      },
+      "message": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "ok": {
+        "const": true
+      }
+    },
+    "required": [
+      "ok",
+      "message",
+      "data"
+    ],
+    "type": "object"
+  },
+  {
+    "additionalProperties": false,
+    "properties": {
+      "data": {
+        "additionalProperties": true,
+        "type": "object"
+      },
+      "error": {
+        "additionalProperties": false,
+        "properties": {
+          "code": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "details": {
+            "additionalProperties": true,
+            "type": "object"
+          },
+          "message": {
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        },
+        "required": [
+          "code",
+          "message"
+        ],
+        "type": "object"
+      },
+      "message": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "ok": {
+        "const": false
+      }
+    },
+    "required": [
+      "ok",
+      "message",
+      "error"
+    ],
+    "type": "object"
+  }
+]

Addedv0.7.2Jul 22, 2026

TDQS

B3.2/5.0

Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare destructiveHint=true, openWorldHint=true, readOnlyHint=false. The description adds useful behavior beyond that: a path-root security constraint (DP_MCP_UPLOAD_ROOT) and that results only return safe file names (privacy/return behavior). It doesn't explain timeout behavior or what 'destructive' means here for the page state, but it does add real value on top of annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two tight sentences, front-loaded with the core action, then constraints. No waste, though the first sentence could be a touch more explicit about the element vs. click-to-upload distinction.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a destructive, open-world upload tool with an output schema present, the description covers the main security/path behavior. However it omits the key decision context (vs. element_click_and_upload) and any note on failure modes (e.g., multiple files, timeout). Adequate but with clear gaps.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all four parameters including the root constraint and timeout. The description's restatement of the upload-root rule and safe-name return adds marginal value beyond structured data. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific action (set files on an input[type=file]) and the target element type. It's distinguishably a direct file-input upload. It doesn't, however, explicitly differentiate itself from the sibling element_click_and_upload, which performs a click-triggered upload flow.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There is no guidance on when to use this vs. element_click_and_upload, which is the obvious alternative for upload flows. The description only states constraints, not selection criteria.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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