overspan-mcp
overspan-mcp
一个用于 Overspan 的 MCP(模型上下文协议)服务器,Overspan 是托管的 Overpass API。它为 Claude、Cursor 以及任何其他 MCP 客户端提供对全球 OpenStreetMap 数据的直接、计量访问:原始 Overpass QL 以及用于附近搜索、边界框搜索、计数和用量检查的辅助工具。
你需要一个 Overspan API 密钥。套餐起价为每月 19 美元,详见 overspan.dev;结账后密钥会通过电子邮件发送,无需账户。
快速开始
Claude Code
claude mcp add overspan --env OVERSPAN_API_KEY=YOUR_KEY -- npx -y overspan-mcpClaude Desktop、Cursor 和其他 JSON 配置的客户端
{
"mcpServers": {
"overspan": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "overspan-mcp"],
"env": {
"OVERSPAN_API_KEY": "YOUR_KEY"
}
}
}
}密钥必须位于服务器的 env 块中。MCP 客户端使用自己的环境启动服务器,因此在 shell 配置文件中导出的变量不会到达服务器。任何包含密钥的配置文件都应视为机密;在 Claude Code 的 .mcp.json 中,你可以写入 "OVERSPAN_API_KEY": "${OVERSPAN_KEY}",将密钥保留在环境中,而不写入文件。
Related MCP server: OpenStreetMap MCP Server
工具
工具 | 作用 |
| 运行原始 Overpass QL 查询。当辅助工具过于局限时的逃生舱。 |
| 在点半径内匹配标签过滤器的要素。 |
| 在边界框内匹配标签过滤器的要素。 |
| 统计区域内的匹配数量而不返回它们。成本低;在拉取数据前使用。 |
| 密钥的层级、限制、本月至今的配额以及最近的请求。从不消耗配额。 |
服务器还暴露了两个模型可读取的资源(overspan://overpass-ql,一个 QL 速查表,以及 overspan://differences,说明 Overspan 与公共服务器的差异)和一个提示(write-bounded-overpass-query)。
值得了解的行为
密钥通过
Authorization: Bearer头发送,绝不放在 URL 中。每个成功的工具结果都带有配额行(
[quota] 49998 of 50000 monthly requests remaining),以便代理自行调整节奏。get_usage提供完整信息,且调用免费。错误以通俗语言返回,包含网关的错误代码、含义以及是否重试。被拒绝的请求不消耗配额,失控循环受密钥自身的速率和并发上限约束,绝不会导致更大的账单。
过大的响应会被截断以适应模型的上下文:对于 Overpass JSON,元素列表会被截断,结果会说明丢弃了多少元素。如果需要更多,可以通过
OVERSPAN_MAX_RESPONSE_CHARS提高上限。没有
[timeout:]的查询默认获得 25 秒。对于重型查询,请显式设置,最高可达你的层级上限。
环境变量
变量 | 必需 | 默认 | 用途 |
| 是 | 你的 Overspan API 密钥 | |
| 否 |
| 覆盖 API 端点 |
| 否 |
| 工具结果的截断阈值 |
数据许可
结果是 OpenStreetMap 数据,根据 开放数据库许可证 授权。你发布的任何展示或衍生自这些数据的内容都需要可见的署名,指向 openstreetmap.org/copyright。你的 Overspan 订阅支付的是托管和访问费用,而非数据本身,并且不会改变这些义务。
开发
npm install
npm run build
npm test测试套件涵盖查询构建器、响应整形、错误映射以及完整的进程内 MCP 客户端往返。
链接
Overspan 是一项独立服务,与 OpenStreetMap 基金会或 Overpass API 项目无关。
MIT 许可。
Available Tools
5 toolscount_featuresCount matching featuresARead-only
Count OpenStreetMap features matching tag filters in an area without returning them. Cheap. Use this before pulling data when the result size is unknown. Give either a point (lat, lon, radius_m) or a bounding box (south, west, north, east).
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| lat | No | ||
| lon | No | ||
| east | No | ||
| tags | Yes | OpenStreetMap tag filters, all must match. Use "*" as the value to match any value, e.g. {"amenity": "cafe"} or {"opening_hours": "*"}. | |
| west | No | ||
| north | No | ||
| south | No | ||
| radius_m | No | Radius in metres, used with lat/lon (default 500) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Adds useful behavior beyond the readOnlyHint: it is 'Cheap' and intentionally does not return features. This helps the agent understand cost and results without contradicting the annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Three concise sentences, each earning its place: purpose first, then cost/use-case, then input options. No redundant or filler content.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple count operation, the description covers the key invocation decisions and area semantics. Since there is no output schema, it could mention the exact return type, but the count semantics are clear enough from the name and description.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is only 25%, but the description compensates by explaining the two complementary input forms: point (lat, lon, radius_m) versus bounding box (south, west, north, east). This adds grouping and mutual-exclusivity semantics not present in the schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
States a specific action ('Count'), resource ('OpenStreetMap features'), and scope ('matching tag filters in an area'). Adding 'without returning them' clearly distinguishes it from sibling tools that fetch features.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Provides explicit guidance: 'Use this before pulling data when the result size is unknown.' This gives a concrete adoption context, though it does not explicitly name sibling alternatives or state when not to use it beyond what is implied.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
features_in_bboxFind features in a bounding boxARead-only
Find OpenStreetMap features matching tag filters inside a bounding box (south, west, north, east in decimal degrees). Returns up to 'limit' elements with their tags and a centre coordinate. Keep boxes small; for city-sized areas call count_features first.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| east | Yes | ||
| tags | Yes | OpenStreetMap tag filters, all must match. Use "*" as the value to match any value, e.g. {"amenity": "cafe"} or {"opening_hours": "*"}. | |
| west | Yes | ||
| limit | No | Maximum elements to return (default 25) | |
| north | Yes | ||
| south | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already cover safety via readOnlyHint and openWorldHint. The description adds useful behavioral context by stating it returns up to 'limit' elements with tags and a centre coordinate, and it warns about performance with large boxes. This goes beyond the annotations without contradicting them.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is three concise sentences with no filler. The first sentence states the core operation, the second describes the return value, and the third provides necessary operational guidance. Every sentence contributes value.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
With no output schema, the description still explains the result shape (elements with tags and a centre coordinate) and the limit behavior. It also includes a practical scale warning. It lacks details like error behavior or exact response format, but an agent has enough to call the tool correctly.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is only 33%, so the description must help compensate. It adds the coordinate order and units ('south, west, north, east in decimal degrees') for the four bbox parameters, which is important semantic information not present in their schema entries. The tags and limit parameters are already well described in the schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly identifies the action: find OpenStreetMap features matching tag filters within a bounding box, and describes the output shape. It is specific about the resource and inputs, but it does not explicitly distinguish itself from siblings like overpass_query or find_nearby, beyond one reference to count_features.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description gives concrete operational guidance: keep boxes small and call count_features first for city-sized areas. This clearly states when this tool is appropriate versus count_features, though it does not explain when overpass_query or find_nearby would be better alternatives.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
find_nearbyFind features near a pointARead-only
Find OpenStreetMap features matching tag filters within a radius of a point. Returns up to 'limit' elements with their tags and a centre coordinate. Good first tool for questions like 'what cafes are near X'. For larger or unknown result sets, call count_features first.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| lat | Yes | Latitude of the centre point | |
| lon | Yes | Longitude of the centre point | |
| tags | Yes | OpenStreetMap tag filters, all must match. Use "*" as the value to match any value, e.g. {"amenity": "cafe"} or {"opening_hours": "*"}. | |
| limit | No | Maximum elements to return (default 25) | |
| radius_m | No | Search radius in metres (default 500) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true, covering the safety profile. The description adds that it returns up to 'limit' elements with tags and a centre coordinate, giving a basic idea of the response shape. It lacks details on ordering, distance fields, or other response metadata, which is a moderate gap given no output schema is present. This is adequate but not rich.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is three concise sentences with zero waste. The first sentence states the core function, the second gives the return shape, and the third provides a usage routing hint. It is front-loaded with the essential information and well-structured.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has no output schema and a nested tags object, the description provides the essential purpose, return shape, and a usage hint. It is mostly complete for calling the tool, though the phrase 'centre coordinate' is slightly ambiguous and it does not mention result ordering. Overall, it is adequate for a simple proximity query tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so the input schema fully documents all five parameters including their types, ranges, and defaults. The description mentions tag filters and the limit but does not add new syntax or format details beyond what the schema already provides. Baseline 3 is therefore appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the verb 'Find', the resource 'OpenStreetMap features', and the constraints 'matching tag filters within a radius of a point'. It also mentions the return of up to 'limit' elements with tags and a centre coordinate. While it positions itself as a good first tool for proximity queries, it does not explicitly differentiate from sibling tools like overpass_query or features_in_bbox, so it falls slightly short of the top score.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides explicit routing to count_features for larger or unknown result sets, which is a clear when-not and alternative. It also gives a concrete example use case ('what cafes are near X'). However, it does not discuss when to choose overpass_query or features_in_bbox, so the guidance is partial rather than comprehensive.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_usageCheck Overspan usage and limitsARead-only
Check this API key's tier, its limits, month-to-date quota, and recent request history. Does not consume query quota. Use it to pace yourself when running many queries.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The annotation readOnlyHint=true already signals no mutation, and the description adds the valuable detail that the call does not consume query quota. This is meaningful behavioral context beyond what annotations alone provide.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two tight sentences, every clause earns its place. The main purpose is front-loaded, and the critical non-consumption fact plus usage guidance follow without bloat.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a zero-parameter read-only tool, the description fully covers what the agent needs: what it returns, that it has no quota cost, and when to invoke it. No output schema is required to make this callable.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
There are zero parameters, so there is nothing for the description to document. The description instead clarifies what information the tool reports, which covers the semantic gap completely.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description names a specific resource ('this API key') and exactly what gets checked: tier, limits, month-to-date quota, and request history. This clearly distinguishes it from sibling query tools like overpass_query or find_nearby.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It explicitly says to use it to pace yourself when running many queries. It doesn't state exclusions or alternatives, but the use case is clear and no sibling competes for this role.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
overpass_queryRun raw Overpass QLARead-only
Run a raw Overpass QL query against the Overspan hosted Overpass API (full-planet OpenStreetMap data, minutes behind live). Use this when the helper tools are too narrow. Always bound the query to an area and cap the output (for example: out center 25;). Start with [out:json]. Queries without [timeout:] get 25 seconds. Read the overspan://overpass-ql resource for syntax and the overspan://differences resource for how this server differs from the public ones.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| query | Yes | A complete Overpass QL query, e.g. [out:json][timeout:25];nwr[amenity=cafe](around:500,-36.85,174.76);out center 25; |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Beyond the readOnlyHint/openWorldHint annotations, it discloses that data is full-planet OSM 'minutes behind live,' that queries default to 25 seconds without [timeout:], and where to learn syntax and server differences. These details materially shape safe invocation.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Four dense sentences carry high-value information with no filler. The most identifying action is front-loaded, followed by routing guidance and then concrete query construction rules.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given one parameter, read-only semantics, and no output schema, the description covers what an agent needs to call the tool successfully: how to format the query, what the timeout behavior is, and pointers to authoritative references for syntax and server-specific differences.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The single query parameter is already fully described in the schema with an example. The description adds extra meaning by emphasizing output caps, area bounding, and the [out:json] convention, which helps the agent construct valid queries rather than just knowing the parameter type.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Run a raw Overpass QL query against the Overspan hosted Overpass API.' It also distinguishes itself from the sibling helpers by saying to use it when 'the helper tools are too narrow,' making the tool's role clear.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It gives explicit when-to-use guidance ('Use this when the helper tools are too narrow') and concrete procedural requirements: bound the query to an area, cap output, start with [out:json], and be aware of the 25-second timeout default. This is unusually actionable.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
TDQS
find_nearby and features_in_bbox both fetch OSM features by location, but their radius-vs-bounding-box distinction is clearly explained and they cover different query shapes. overpass_query, count_features, and get_usage are each clearly separate from the helpers and from each other.
Most names use lowercase snake_case, but the conventions vary: overpass_query and features_in_bbox are noun-like, while find_nearby, count_features, and get_usage are verb-led. None are confusing, but there is no single predictable verb_noun pattern across the set.
Five tools is well-scoped for an Overpass API server: one raw query escape hatch, two standard spatial search helpers, a counting tool for sizing result sets, and a usage-monitoring tool. Each tool has a distinct role and none feel redundant.
The tool surface covers the core workflow well: count before pulling data, query by point or bounding box, and fall back to a raw Overpass query when helpers are too narrow. get_usage also covers the operational side of the hosted API, so there are no obvious dead ends.
Maintenance
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