Loopback

Pin feedback on the app you're building. Any coding agent claims it. The pin turns green when the fix is verified.

Loopback is the interactive feedback layer between real product usage and your coding agents: one script tag makes the app you're running locally commentable (Vercel-toolbar-style toolbar, element-anchored pins; deployed public sites go via the /ingest rails instead — see surface compatibility), every pin auto-captures the functional context — failing requests with response bodies, console trail, the route journey that led there, LLM run metadata, typed repro steps — and lands in one project-tagged queue that Claude Code, Codex, and Gemini CLI all work over MCP. When an agent's fix is verified, the pin turns green on the page, live.

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1e1b2f9f-0130-4b1d-a0dd-3aff8d801d5a

![The loop, closed: a green verified pin on the form claude-code fixed (PR linked), an amber open pin on the AI answer, and the Loopback panel listing both]

Seeded demo capture (generated by scripts/screenshot.mjs): the contact form's backend bug pinned, claimed by claude-code, marked fixed with a linked change, verified — pin and badge green. The wrong AI answer is still amber/open.

Why

Coding agents can fix anything you can describe — but the loop back from real usage is missing. You notice a broken flow, screenshot it, re-describe it in a prompt, paste console output, explain which project it belongs to. Every time, for every agent. Vercel's comments have no public API; Claude Design's anchored comments are artifact-scoped; error trackers don't know your queue.

Loopback is that missing loop, built as a hub:

• One instance, all projects. Every item is tagged with a project slug in one shared SQLite DB (~/.loopback/loopback.db). Agents registered once per machine; consuming repos add only a widget tag and a slug.

• One queue, all agents. MCP is the interface, so Claude Code, Codex, and Gemini CLI are peers — same tools, same playbook, same audit trail.

• A pin is an anchor, not a scope. Pin a "broken" contact form and the agent gets the failing POST with its 500 response body — a frontend pin carries the backend root cause. Pin an AI answer and the run metadata (run_id, model, trace_url) rides along.

            CAPTURE                          THE HUB                            AGENTS
 ┌───────────────────────────┐   ┌─────────────────────────────┐   ┌─────────────────────────┐
 │ widget pin on any app     │──►│  loopback-mcp-server        │◄──│ Claude Code             │
 │  · console + network ride │   │   one shared SQLite DB      │   │ Codex          (peers)  │
 │  · 500 bodies captured    │   │   ~/.loopback/loopback.db   │   │ Gemini CLI              │
 │  · AI run context         │   │                             │   └────────────┬────────────┘
 ├───────────────────────────┤   │  stdio (per-agent spawn)    │                │
 │ POST /ingest              │──►│  --http on 127.0.0.1:7077   │     list → claim → fix →
 │  · CI hooks, cron,        │   │   (required for widgets)    │     link change → fixed →
 │    Sentry/PostHog pollers │   │                             │     verify → resolve
 └───────────────────────────┘   └──────────────┬──────────────┘                │
                                                │                               │
              pins turn green on the page ◄─────┴───── status write-back ◄──────┘

Run it per-invocation over stdio (each agent spawns it; same DB = same queue) or as one long-running --http service on 127.0.0.1:7077 (required for widgets — keep it alive with pm2/launchd/systemd: integrations/keep-alive.md).

Related MCP server: Lens

Quickstart (see the whole loop in 2 minutes)

Requires Node ≥ 22.13 (built-in node:sqlite — zero native deps).

git clone https://github.com/joshidikshant/loopback && cd loopback
npm install                    # prepare script builds dist/
node dist/index.js --http      # the hub, on 127.0.0.1:7077
node demo/serve.mjs            # demo app on 127.0.0.1:5173 (broken backend + wrong AI answer)

Open http://127.0.0.1:5173 → submit the form (it fails politely) → ✦ Loopback → Pin feedback on an element → click the submit button → Send. The form shows the captured failed request. Then tell any connected agent "work the feedback queue for acme-demo" — or watch the item at http://127.0.0.1:7077/queue and be the agent yourself over MCP. When it's resolved, the open page announces it and the pin goes green.

Install once per machine

Register the MCP server + instructions once per agent; after this, new projects are a two-minute init. The copy-paste version — Claude Code (.mcp.json in your project, or ~/.claude.json for all projects):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "loopback": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "loopback-mcp-server"]
    }
  }
}

Codex and Gemini CLI take the same command/args in their own config — the server is the same binary over stdio. All three are equal citizens — full per-agent pages in integrations/:

All three also accept the long-running instance over streamable HTTP (http://127.0.0.1:7077/mcp) instead of spawning — see the per-agent pages.

Integrate a new project (2 minutes)

1. Central instance running (once per machine): loopback-mcp-server --http, kept alive per keep-alive.md.

2. Paste the widget tag into the app, with your slug (template):

   <script src="http://127.0.0.1:7077/widget.js"
           data-project="my-app" data-endpoint="http://127.0.0.1:7077"></script>

3. From the repo root:

   npx loopback-mcp-server init --project my-app --write

   One canonical playbook (integrations/instructions-src.md) is rendered into every agent's native mechanism: the AGENTS.md queue section (canonical; Codex + Gemini read it natively), @AGENTS.md imports in CLAUDE.md and GEMINI.md, the same SKILL.md installed for Claude (.claude/skills/) and Codex (.agents/skills/), MCP registration for all three (.mcp.json, .gemini/settings.json, .codex/config.toml), and a /loopback Gemini command. Merges are non-destructive and idempotent — re-run it anytime.

4. In any of the three agents, say: "work the feedback queue for my-app" — or say nothing: the skill descriptions and AGENTS.md section make feedback-ish requests trigger the loop on their own.

Using it day to day

With the hub running (loopback-mcp-server --http), everything happens on two surfaces and one sentence to an agent:

Writes that change an item (comment, status) are same-origin only — see Security below.

Giving feedback about Loopback

Loopback is its own reference integration — it eats its own dog food, and so can you. Four ways in, from most to least convenient:

1. Pin it on the queue page. With the hub running, open http://127.0.0.1:7077/queue — the capture widget is embedded there with data-project=loopback. Click ✦ Loopback → Pin feedback on an element, click whatever is wrong, describe it. Same loop as any other project.

2. Tell an agent. In this repo (self-onboarded with its own init), say "file feedback for loopback: <what's wrong>" — the skill and AGENTS.md section are already installed for Claude, Codex, and Gemini.

3. curl it from anywhere:

   curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:7077/ingest -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     -d '{"project":"loopback","type":"ux","severity":"p2",
          "title":"…","body":"what happened / what you expected"}'

4. GitHub issues for anything a stranger should see: https://github.com/joshidikshant/loopback/issues.

Then work it like any queue: "work the feedback queue for loopback". Every Loopback defect in this repo's history was filed and closed exactly this way.

The dashboard

/queue is a React + shadcn app (dashboard/, built with the real shadcn CLI). Filter by clicking status tiles or any project / severity / type cell — filters compose and live in the URL, so every view is linkable. Open an item to read everything captured, edit it (title, body, severity, type — every change lands on the audit trail), comment, change status, and attach files.

Attachments declare why they exist, because that decides what an agent does:

Blobs live in ~/.loopback/blobs/<item>/, beside the DB rather than inside it, and agents get an absolute local path so they copy the file instead of decoding it out of the protocol.

The build output is committed to public/dashboard/, so npx loopback-mcp-server still needs no React, no Tailwind and no build step — the hub just serves files. npm run dashboard:build after changing dashboard/src; dashboard-gate fails CI if the committed build has drifted.

Design system (shadcn-compatible, zero dependencies)

Both surfaces — widget and /queue — are built from one token set in vanilla CSS that speaks shadcn/ui's contract (oklch variables, .dark, the multiplicative radius scale). No React, no Tailwind, no build step; drop design/tokens.css into any shadcn/v0 project and it themes from that project's palette. Full rationale and the shadow-DOM isolation rules: design/README.md.

Loopback also publishes a shadcn registry, so React projects can install its pieces and the shadcn MCP can discover them:

npx shadcn@latest add https://raw.githubusercontent.com/joshidikshant/loopback/main/public/r/loopback-theme.json
npx shadcn@latest add https://raw.githubusercontent.com/joshidikshant/loopback/main/public/r/loopback-components.json
npx shadcn@latest add https://raw.githubusercontent.com/joshidikshant/loopback/main/public/r/loopback-widget.json

Three items:

• loopback-theme ships the FULL shadcn theme contract (background, foreground, primary, muted, ring, radius…) alongside the --lb-* feedback status/severity tokens, so installing it replaces your palette. If you only want the Loopback-specific tokens, copy the --lb-* block out of design/tokens.css instead.

• loopback-components — vanilla CSS recipes for the shadcn component vocabulary (lb-btn, lb-badge, lb-card…), for surfaces that want the look without React.

• loopback-widget drops the capture widget into public/.

Register "@loopback" in your components.json to install by name and let an agent with the shadcn MCP browse the registry.

Where it works (surfaces)

The queue is transport-agnostic — the widget is just its richest producer. Full matrix, native snippets (Swift/Kotlin/C#/shell), and the honest edges: docs/05-surface-compatibility.md.

The widget

~58KB (19KB gzipped) of dependency-free vanilla JS in a shadow-DOM host — it never fights your app's CSS or framework.

• Capture: pin mode highlights elements on hover; a click opens a viewport-clamped form (title / what happened / what you expected / type / severity). Type is pre-guessed: backend when failed requests exist, usage when AI context is present.

• Functional context, always on: ring buffers from page load keep the last 30 console lines (log/warn/error + window errors + unhandled rejections) and the last 30 fetch/XHR calls (url/method/status/ms); a filed report carries the most recent 15 of each, plus — for failures (status ≥ 400 or network error) — up to 2KB of response body into extra.failed_responses. Calls to Loopback itself are never recorded.

• AI/automation context: the nearest ancestor with data-loopback-context='{"run_id":...}' is parsed into extra.context.

• Selector + element: stable CSS selector (#id / [data-testid] preferred, nth-of-type fallback, depth-capped) + outerHTML snippet + viewport + UA.

• SPA-aware: client-side route changes (pushState/popstate) refresh pins immediately — no stale pins from the previous route.

• Live status pins: hydrate from GET /feedback on load and every 10s — amber open, deeper amber triaged, blue in_progress, pale green fixed (an agent says it is done), full green verified (confirmed against the running app), gray wontfix. The two greens are deliberately different: the pin earning its full colour only at verified is the whole point, so fixed reads as provisional. Click a pin for id/status/assignee/PR.

• The loop closes visibly: when a status changes under an open page, the widget announces it — toast ("… open → verified by claude-code · PR linked"), pulsing pin, and a 🔔 tab-title flash if you're on another tab (adapted from make-pages-interactive's reload walkthrough, MIT).

• Page API: window.__loopback = { pins, refresh(), project, endpoint, version } (adapted from DOM-Review's __domReviewAPI, MIT) — used by the E2E suite, usable by any agent driving a browser.

The MCP bus — 10 tools

Responses are markdown (default) or JSON via response_format, always with structuredContent; long output truncates at 25k chars with guidance.

HTTP surface (--http, port 7077 / LOOPBACK_HTTP_PORT / --port)

Security: the trust boundary is not "localhost" — a loopback port is reachable from every page open in your browser. So:

• CORS is granted to POST /ingest, GET /feedback and GET /widget.js only — the three things the widget genuinely needs from a foreign origin.

• Cross-origin reads get the pin projection (id, status, title, assignee, selector, PR link). extra — captured response bodies, which routinely contain auth headers — is never served cross-origin.

• Everything that reads full context or changes state, including /mcp, requires an origin pinned at startup from the bind config. Local tooling that sends no Origin (curl, MCP clients) still works.

• URLs on items are rendered as links only when they are http(s) — enforced by safeHref() in the dashboard, which resolves the URL and reads its protocol. data:, vbscript: and file: render as plain text.

A non-loopback bind requires a token. On 127.0.0.1 there is none — it would protect nothing the OS does not already protect. The moment --host / LOOPBACK_HOST widens the bind, the server generates one (or takes LOOPBACK_TOKEN) and prints a ?token=… URL; the token is accepted once from the query string, moved into an HttpOnly cookie, and stripped from the URL so it does not persist in history or referrers. Tools send Authorization: Bearer <token>. Comparison is constant-time over a digest, so neither the value nor its length leaks through timing.

Four endpoints stay open on a LAN bind, deliberately:

Everything else — the dashboard, full reads, every write, and /mcp, which exposes all ten tools — refuses an unauthenticated caller with 401. The split is asserted in scripts/e2e.mjs in both directions, and npm run canary proves that assertion fails when the check is disabled.

This is a shared secret on a trusted network, not a substitute for real auth. Before exposing Loopback beyond a LAN, put it behind a reverse proxy.

Publishing to the MCP Registry

Loopback carries the identity the official MCP Registry uses to prove package ownership:

The registry fetches the published npm version metadata and requires mcpName to equal server.json's name exactly; GitHub-based authentication additionally requires the io.github.<username>/ prefix. server.json stays in the repo and out of the npm tarball — the package only needs to carry mcpName.

Because npm versions are immutable, a mismatch costs a version number rather than a retry. npm run smoke therefore asserts all six coupled fields (three versions, the name pair, the npm identifier) and npm run canary proves that assertion fails when they drift.

To release and submit:

npm publish --otp=<code>          # 2FA code from your authenticator
mcp-publisher validate            # checks server.json against the live registry
mcp-publisher login github        # opens a browser
mcp-publisher publish             # reads server.json
npm run verify:release            # proves all three channels from a clean dir

Run validate before publish — it checks the manifest against the real registry without spending an attempt. Run verify:release after, and read what it prints: it installs the published tarball into a clean directory, renders init from it, speaks real MCP to the result, confirms the registry listing resolves to the version you just shipped, and runs the plugin's own registered command from an empty directory. Every one of those steps has caught a real bug that the source-side gates could not see. description is capped at 100 characters and is rejected, not truncated, past it, so npm run smoke asserts that limit locally as well.

Tests

npm run build
npm run smoke            # real MCP client over stdio: 10 tools, full loop, atomic-claim conflict
npm run e2e              # Playwright: pin capture → 500-body & run-context assertions → agent over MCP-HTTP → green pins
npm run init-gate        # init renderings ×3 agents, byte-level idempotence, merge safety
npm run registry-gate    # the published shadcn registry still resolves and installs
npm run dashboard-gate   # the committed dashboard build matches dashboard/src
npm run impeccable-gate  # design anti-patterns in the shipped UI (canary-verified)
npm run widget-token-gate # the widget's inlined tokens still equal design/tokens.css
npm run a11y-gate        # contrast, target size, names, landmarks, motion — measured in a browser

CI runs all of them on every push (LOOPBACK_E2E_CHROMIUM overrides the browser binary if needed).

Several of these are built to resist passing for the wrong reason, because the underlying tools fail open: a stale dashboard build serves happily with no error anywhere, and impeccable detect exits 0 when it scans nothing. So dashboard-gate rebuilds and compares rather than trusting mtimes, and impeccable-gate scans a canary fixture that is required to trip before it will believe a clean result.

a11y-gate and widget-token-gate exist because the two things they check — accessibility and cross-surface token parity — regressed silently more than once. The widget inlines its own copy of the tokens (it ships as one file and cannot @import them) and had already drifted; components.css hardcoded a near-white pin colour that broke the moment a status token went pale. Every gate here has had both of its failure paths verified by deliberately breaking them.

Companions (borrow, don't rebuild)

Loopback is deliberately only the bus + capture layer. Pair it with the mature MCP-native pieces — the build-vs-borrow memo is the full analysis:

• chrome-devtools-mcp / playwright-mcp — the agent sees and verifies the running app (the "verify" step of the loop)

• Sentry MCP — production errors (incl. mobile) → POST /ingest with source: "sentry"

• PostHog MCP — analytics/replays/surveys → source: "posthog", replay_url attached

Design decisions

The full history lives in docs/ (original spec, build-vs-borrow memo, interaction-layer analysis, technical path). Calls made in this build:

1. node:sqlite, never better-sqlite3 — native builds fail in clean environments; zero native deps is the feature.

2. stdio + stateless streamable HTTP only, no SSE — the exact transport intersection of Claude Code, Codex, and Gemini CLI (SSE is deprecated in Claude Code and absent in Codex).

3. AGENTS.md is canonical — Codex and Gemini read it natively; Claude imports it via @AGENTS.md (imports beat symlinks for Windows safety). One playbook source renders into every native mechanism; no agent is "the default".

4. Codex gets project-scoped .codex/config.toml — verified supported (loads once you trust the repo); init also prints the global block.

5. init writes a repo-relative path when the server lives inside the onboarded repo, npx loopback-mcp-server everywhere else — committed configs must work on every clone; a machine path works on exactly one. (Originally: absolute path for stable checkouts, npx github: for ephemeral runs — both retired once the package was on npm.)

6. /ingest accepts unknown extra fields (no .strict()) — older hubs must not reject newer widgets; forward compatibility beats strictness at the ingestion boundary.

7. Widget is 58KB / 19KB gzipped, not the ~10KB sketch — ring buffers, failure-body capture, live pins, repro steps, the route journey and the walkthrough earn their bytes; still zero deps, one file, served pre-compressed with an ETag.

8. Marker-based merges — init re-runs are byte-idempotent; files a human has taken over (generated marker removed) are left untouched.

9. Interaction patterns adapted with attribution (MIT): make-pages-interactive's visible-closure walkthrough; DOM-Review's page API.

Repo map

src/            the bus: server (10 tools) · store (node:sqlite) · http · init
widget/         loopback-widget.js — the embeddable capture layer
dashboard/      React + shadcn source for /queue (built output in public/dashboard)
demo/           intentionally broken playground app
design/         shared tokens.css — one design system for widget, dashboard, registry
public/         built dashboard + the published shadcn registry (public/r)
skills/         CANONICAL loopback SKILL.md — every other copy is rendered from it
integrations/   canonical playbook + per-agent setup + widget embed + keep-alive
plugin/         Claude Code plugin (skill + MCP registration); repo doubles as its marketplace
scripts/        e2e.mjs · the seven gates · canary-all.mjs · screenshot.mjs
                release-preflight.mjs (pre-publish) · release-verify.mjs (post-publish) · bump-version.mjs
docs/           the decision history (spec → memo → paths → technical path) + ROADMAP
assets/         the README screenshot (generated by scripts/screenshot.mjs)
.github/        ci.yml · canary.yml · readme-checks.yml · issue and PR templates
.impeccable/    design-detector config (the skill itself is not vendored — see .gitignore)

CONTRIBUTING.md how to run the gates, and why a new gate needs a canary case
SECURITY.md     the trust boundary, what is deliberately open, and what is out of scope
CHANGELOG.md    every release, with the reasoning that produced it

Two manifests at the root do different jobs: registry.json publishes the shadcn components, and server.json is the MCP Registry entry (see Publishing to the MCP Registry).

The root also carries agent config that init itself writes — the repo onboards itself, so these are working proof the command produces what it claims, and init-gate re-renders them on every CI run to prove they have not drifted:

AGENTS.md · CLAUDE.md · GEMINI.md   the queue playbook, per agent
.claude/ .agents/                   the loopback skill for Claude Code / Codex
.codex/ .gemini/                    per-agent MCP + command registration
.mcp.json                           MCP server registration for this repo

.claude-plugin/ is the one root dot-directory init does not write: it is the marketplace manifest for the plugin this repo hosts, maintained by hand and bumped by npm run bump. init-gate asserts its version matches rather than re-rendering it.

MIT © Dikshant Joshi