DB Timetable MCP Server
DB時刻表MCPサーバー
ドイツ鉄道時刻表 API 用のモデル コンテキスト プロトコル (MCP) サーバー。サーバーは、時刻表データ、駅情報、列車の変更にアクセスするための MCP ツールとリソースを提供します。
命名義務:
このプロジェクトは、クリエイティブ コモンズ アトリビューション 4.0 国際ライセンス (CC BY 4.0)に基づいて公開されているドイツ鉄道の時刻表データを提供します。
API およびライセンス条件の詳細については、 developers.deutschebahn.comをご覧ください。 API リクエストにはライセンスの条件が適用されます。
機能
現在の時刻表: 駅の現在の時刻表データを取得します
時刻表の変更:最新の変更を追跡する
予定時刻表: 特定の時間の予定時刻表データへのアクセス
駅検索:駅名またはコードで駅を検索します
Related MCP server: db-mcp
要件
Node.js 18以上
DBタイムテーブルAPIのAPI認証情報(クライアントIDとクライアントシークレット)
インストール
リポジトリのクローン:
git clone <repository-url> cd db-mcp依存関係をインストールします:
npm installTypeScript コードをコンパイルします。
npm run build
構成
次の環境変数を使用して、プロジェクトのルート ディレクトリに.envファイルを作成します。
DB_TIMETABLE_CLIENT_ID=deine-client-id
DB_TIMETABLE_CLIENT_SECRET=dein-client-secret
TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio
PORT=8080
SSE_ENDPOINT=/sse
LOG_LEVEL=info設定オプション
DB_TIMETABLE_CLIENT_ID: DB APIのクライアントID(必須)DB_TIMETABLE_CLIENT_SECRET: DB APIのクライアントシークレット(必須)TRANSPORT_TYPE: MCP サーバーのトランスポートタイプ (stdioまたはsse、デフォルト:stdio)PORT: SSEサーバーのポート(デフォルト:8080)SSE_ENDPOINT: SSE接続のエンドポイント(デフォルト:/sse)LOG_LEVEL: ログレベル (debug、info、warn、error、デフォルト:info)
使用
サーバーを起動する
stdio モード (CLI テストおよびデバッグ用):
npm startSSE モード (Web クライアントの場合):
TRANSPORT_TYPE=sse npm start検査モードでテストする
サーバーは FastMCP Inspector を使用してテストできます。
npx fastmcp inspect path/to/index.jsMCPツール
サーバーは次のツールを提供します。
getCurrentTimetable : 駅の現在の時刻表データを取得します
パラメータ:
evaNo- 駅のEVA番号(例:フランクフルト中央駅の場合は8000105)
getRecentChanges : ステーションの最近の変更を取得します
パラメータ:
evaNo- 駅のEVA番号(例:フランクフルト中央駅の場合は8000105)
getPlannedTimetable : 駅の予定時刻表データを取得します
パラメータ:
evaNo- 駅のEVA番号(例:フランクフルト中央駅の場合は8000105)date- YYMMDD形式の日付(例:2023年4月1日の場合は230401)hour- HH 形式の時間 (例: 午後 2 時の場合は 14)
findStations : 検索パターンを使用してステーションを検索します
パラメータ:
pattern- 検索パターン(例:「Frankfurt」または「BLS」)
MCPリソース
サーバーは次のリソースを提供します。
現在の時刻表データ:
db-api:timetable/current/{evaNo}現在の時刻表の変更:
db-api:timetable/changes/{evaNo}計画時刻表データ:
db-api:timetable/planned/{evaNo}/{date}/{hour}駅検索:
db-api:station/{pattern}
発達
プロジェクト構造
db-mcp/
├── src/
│ ├── api/ # API-Client und Typen
│ ├── tools/ # MCP-Tools
│ ├── resources/ # MCP-Ressourcen
│ ├── utils/ # Hilfsfunktionen
│ ├── config.ts # Konfiguration
│ └── index.ts # Haupteinstiegspunkt
├── dist/ # Kompilierte Dateien
├── .env # Umgebungsvariablen
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── README.mdNPMスクリプト
npm run build: TypeScriptコードをコンパイルするnpm start: サーバーを起動しますnpm run dev: 自動リロードで開発モードでサーバーを起動しますnpm test: テストを実行する
拡張性
潜在的な拡張
データ処理と拡充
セマンティック時刻表データ処理: XML からセマンティックエンリッチメントによる構造化 JSON へ
遅延や混乱に関する履歴データ分析
複合輸送接続の統合
高度なMCPツール
駅間のルート計画
AIベースの遅延と容量予測
旅行中断分析
駅や乗り換えのアクセシビリティチェック
ライセンス
MCP サーバー: MIT ライセンス
DBタイムテーブルAPI:クリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示4.0 国際ライセンス
Available Tools
4 toolsfindStationsB
Durchsucht das Verzeichnis der Bahnhofsstationen anhand eines gegebenen Suchmusters. Dies kann der Name der Station oder die EVA-Nummer sein. Das Tool liefert eine Liste von Stationen, die dem Suchmuster entsprechen.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| pattern | Yes | Suchmuster für Stationen (z.B. Frankfurt oder 8000105) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It mentions the search functionality and return type (list of stations) but lacks details on permissions, rate limits, error handling, or whether it's a read-only operation. For a search tool with zero annotation coverage, this leaves significant gaps in understanding its behavior.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise and well-structured in three sentences: it states the action, explains the parameter, and describes the output. Every sentence adds value without redundancy, making it efficient and front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's moderate complexity (search with one parameter) and no annotations or output schema, the description is minimally adequate. It covers the basic purpose and parameter but lacks details on behavioral traits, usage context, and output format. It meets the minimum viable standard but has clear gaps.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already fully documents the single parameter 'pattern'. The description adds minimal value by mentioning it can be a station name or EVA number, which is already implied in the schema's example. Baseline 3 is appropriate when the schema does the heavy lifting.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's purpose: searching a directory of railway stations using a search pattern (station name or EVA number) and returning a matching list. It specifies the resource (station directory) and verb (search), but doesn't explicitly differentiate from sibling tools like timetable or change queries, which serve different purposes.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives. The description explains what it does but doesn't mention when it's appropriate compared to sibling tools (getCurrentTimetable, getPlannedTimetable, getRecentChanges) or any other search methods. There's no context about prerequisites or exclusions.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
getCurrentTimetableA
Ruft die aktuellen Fahrplandaten einer bestimmten Bahnhofsstation ab. Dies beinhaltet Informationen zu Ankunfts- und Abfahrtszeiten, Gleisbelegungen, Verspätungen und weitere Echtzeitinformationen für den aktuellen Betriebstag.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| evaNo | Yes | EVA-Nummer der Station (z.B. 8000105 für Frankfurt Hbf) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It discloses that this is a read operation (retrieves data) and specifies what data is included (arrival/departure times, platform assignments, delays, real-time info). However, it doesn't mention potential limitations like rate limits, authentication needs, or error conditions.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is appropriately sized with two sentences that efficiently convey the tool's purpose and scope. The first sentence states the core function, and the second elaborates on what data is included. No wasted words, though it could be slightly more front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a single-parameter read tool with no annotations and no output schema, the description provides adequate context about what data is returned. However, it doesn't describe the return format, potential pagination, or error handling, which would be helpful given the lack of structured output documentation.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has 100% description coverage, with the evaNo parameter well-documented in the schema. The description doesn't add any parameter-specific information beyond what's in the schema, so it meets the baseline of 3 for high schema coverage.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the specific action ('Ruft die aktuellen Fahrplandaten ab' - retrieves current timetable data) and resource ('einer bestimmten Bahnhofsstation' - of a specific railway station). It distinguishes from siblings by specifying it's for current/real-time data (vs. planned timetable or station search).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides clear context about when to use this tool - for current timetable data with real-time information for the current operating day. It doesn't explicitly state when NOT to use it or name alternatives, but the context strongly implies this is for real-time vs. planned data.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
getPlannedTimetableB
Holt die geplanten Fahrplandaten für eine angegebene Bahnhofsstation zu einem bestimmten Datum und einer bestimmten Stunde ein. Diese Funktion ist nützlich, um Fahrpläne im Voraus zu planen und Informationen über zukünftige Zugverbindungen zu erhalten.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| evaNo | Yes | EVA-Nummer der Station (z.B. 8000105 für Frankfurt Hbf) | |
| date | Yes | Datum im Format YYMMDD (z.B. 230401 für 01.04.2023) | |
| hour | Yes | Stunde im Format HH (z.B. 14 für 14 Uhr) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. While it indicates this is a read operation for retrieving data, it doesn't disclose important behavioral traits such as whether the tool requires authentication, has rate limits, what format the returned data takes, or whether it supports pagination for large result sets. The description adds minimal behavioral context beyond the basic retrieval function.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is appropriately sized with two sentences that each serve a purpose: the first states the core functionality, the second provides usage context. It's front-loaded with the main purpose and avoids unnecessary elaboration. While efficient, it could potentially be slightly more concise by combining the two sentences.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a read-only tool with 3 well-documented parameters and no output schema, the description provides adequate but incomplete context. It covers the basic purpose and usage scenario but lacks important details about the return format, error conditions, and behavioral constraints. Without annotations or output schema, the description should do more to help an agent understand what to expect from the tool's execution.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has 100% description coverage with clear parameter documentation including examples and format specifications. The description doesn't add any meaningful parameter semantics beyond what's already in the schema - it merely restates that parameters are for station, date, and hour without providing additional context or clarification. With complete schema coverage, the baseline score of 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's purpose: retrieving planned timetable data for a specified train station, date, and hour. It uses specific verbs ('holt...ein' - fetches/retrieves) and identifies the resource ('Fahrplandaten' - timetable data). However, it doesn't explicitly differentiate from sibling tools like getCurrentTimetable, which appears to serve a similar function but for current rather than planned data.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides implied usage context by stating the tool is useful for planning schedules in advance and obtaining information about future train connections. However, it doesn't explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like getCurrentTimetable or findStations, nor does it mention any prerequisites or exclusions for usage.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
getRecentChangesB
Ermittelt die neuesten Fahrplanänderungen für eine spezifische Bahnhofsstation. Dazu gehören Verspätungen, Gleisänderungen, Ausfälle und andere kurzfristige Anpassungen im Betriebsablauf, die in Echtzeit aktualisiert werden.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| evaNo | Yes | EVA-Nummer der Station (z.B. 8000105 für Frankfurt Hbf) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It mentions real-time updates and lists types of changes (delays, track changes, cancellations), but doesn't address critical aspects like rate limits, authentication requirements, data freshness guarantees, or error conditions. For a real-time data tool with zero annotation coverage, this leaves significant behavioral gaps.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is appropriately sized with two sentences that efficiently convey the tool's purpose and scope. The first sentence states the core function, and the second elaborates on what's included and the real-time nature. There's minimal wasted verbiage, though it could be slightly more structured.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's moderate complexity (real-time operational data), no annotations, and no output schema, the description provides adequate basic context but lacks completeness. It covers what data is retrieved but doesn't address format, pagination, error handling, or limitations. The absence of output schema means the description should ideally explain return values, which it doesn't.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema description coverage is 100% with the single parameter 'evaNo' well-documented in the schema. The description doesn't add any parameter-specific information beyond what's already in the schema, so it meets the baseline of 3 where the schema does the heavy lifting.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Ermittelt die neuesten Fahrplanänderungen für eine spezifische Bahnhofsstation' (retrieves the latest schedule changes for a specific train station). It specifies the verb 'ermittelt' (retrieves) and resource 'Fahrplanänderungen' (schedule changes), and distinguishes from siblings by focusing on real-time operational adjustments rather than station lookup or timetable retrieval.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage context by mentioning 'Echtzeit aktualisiert werden' (updated in real-time), suggesting this tool is for current operational changes rather than planned timetables. However, it doesn't explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like getCurrentTimetable or getPlannedTimetable, nor does it provide exclusions or prerequisites.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
4 tool updates
v1.0.0- First observed
findStations - First observed
getCurrentTimetable - First observed
getPlannedTimetable - First observed
getRecentChanges
TDQS
Scored across 4 tools
Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: findStations searches for stations, getCurrentTimetable retrieves real-time data, getPlannedTimetable fetches future schedules, and getRecentChanges tracks recent changes. There is no overlap in functionality, making tool selection straightforward for an agent.
The naming follows a consistent verb_noun pattern with three tools starting with 'get' and one with 'find', all using camelCase. The minor deviation is 'findStations' versus 'getX', but it remains readable and predictable.
With 4 tools, the server is well-scoped for its purpose of accessing railway timetable data. Each tool serves a specific and necessary function, providing a focused set without being too sparse or overwhelming.
The tool set covers core operations for timetable data: searching stations, retrieving current and planned schedules, and tracking changes. A minor gap is the lack of tools for modifying or managing data (e.g., CRUD operations), but this may be intentional for a read-only server, and agents can work around this limitation.
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