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jhgaylor

Express MCP Server Echo

by jhgaylor
README.md
# Express MCP Server

A stateless Model Context Protocol (MCP) server built with Express and TypeScript.

## Features

- Stateless MCP server implementation with modern Streamable HTTP transport
- TypeScript for type safety
- Express.js for HTTP handling

## Requirements

- Node.js 18+ 
- npm or yarn

## Installation

```bash
# Clone the repository (or download)
git clone https://github.com/your-username/sample-express-mcp-server.git
cd sample-express-mcp-server

# Install dependencies
npm install
```

## Development

```bash
# Build the TypeScript code
npm run build

# Run in development mode with auto-reloading
npm run dev

# Run tests (when added)
npm test
```

## Server Structure

```
src/
  ├── index.ts                # Main application entry point
  └── server.ts               # MCP server definition with resource, tool, and prompt
```

## Available Functionality

This server implements a simple echo endpoint with three MCP components:

- **Resource**: `echo://{message}` - Returns the message as a resource
- **Tool**: `echo` - Echoes the provided message back as a tool response
- **Prompt**: `echo` - Creates a user prompt with the provided message

## MCP Protocol

This server implements the [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) (MCP), a standardized way for LLMs to interact with external data and functionality. It exposes a stateless API endpoint that responds to JSON-RPC requests.

### API Usage

Send a POST request to `/mcp` with a JSON-RPC payload:


#### Initialize

```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:3001/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "method": "initialize",
    "params": {
      "protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
      "capabilities": {
        "roots": {
          "listChanged": true
        },
        "sampling": {}
      },
      "clientInfo": {
        "name": "ExampleClient",
        "version": "1.0.0"
      }
    }
  }'
```

#### Call Echo Tool

```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:3001/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
      "name": "echo",
      "arguments": {
        "message": "Hello, World!"
      }
    },
    "id": 1
  }'
```

## License

[ISC](LICENSE)