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jbwod

CASDA MCP Server

by jbwod

Search CASDA products

casda_search_products
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search astronomical product metadata by spatial coordinates, frequency, time range, or collection name using safe, bounded queries with paginated results.

Instructions

Search product metadata with a safely generated, bounded TAP/ADQL query.

This read-only tool performs no staging, download, filesystem write, source-name resolution, or unrestricted ADQL. Spatial coordinates are ICRS degrees and frequencies are hertz.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pageNoOne-based page within the configured bounded result window.
cursorNoOpaque next-page cursor from a previous search response.
ra_degNoICRS right ascension in degrees, in [0, 360).
dec_degNoICRS declination in degrees, in [-90, 90].
sort_byNoAllowlisted sort field: product_id, filename, file_size, observation_start, release_date, distance.product_id
page_sizeNoNumber of results to return; bounded by server configuration.
collectionNoExact ObsCore collection name.
radius_degNoCone radius in degrees; bounded by server configuration.
sort_orderNoSort direction: asc or desc.asc
source_nameNoExact CASDA target name; this tool does not resolve names.
project_codeNoExact OPAL/CASDA project code, such as AS102.
facility_nameNoExact ObsCore facility_name filter.
product_typesNoAllowlisted types: image, cube, visibility, spectrum, catalogue, weight, moment_map, cubelet, evaluation, scan.
released_onlyNoWhen true, require a non-null obs_release_date and exclude restricted access rows after the TAP fetch.
instrument_nameNoExact ObsCore instrument_name filter.
observation_endNoLatest overlapping observation date/time in ISO 8601.
frequency_max_hzNoUpper overlapping spectral frequency in hertz.
frequency_min_hzNoLower overlapping spectral frequency in hertz.
observation_startNoEarliest overlapping observation date/time in ISO 8601.
scheduling_block_idNoPositive ASKAP scheduling block identifier.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
errorNo
productsNo
paginationNo
provenanceNo
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Descriptions adds context beyond annotations: it is read-only, no staging/download, bounded query, coordinate system (ICRS degrees), and frequency units (hertz). This aligns with annotations (readOnlyHint true, destructiveHint false) and provides useful behavioral detail, though it could mention pagination behavior more explicitly.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loading purpose and listing exclusions. It is concise and efficient with no fluff. Slight improvement could be structure (e.g., bullets), but it is well within acceptable range.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (20 parameters, pagination, output schema exists), the description is brief. It does not mention pagination (page/cursor) or result limits, nor how to combine parameters. While output schema covering return values reduces burden, some contextual gaps remain for a complete understanding.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description does not add significant meaning beyond the schema; it restates coordinate units which are already in parameter descriptions. No extra semantics are provided, so score remains at baseline.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it searches product metadata with a safely generated TAP/ADQL query. It distinguishes from siblings like casda_search_catalogue by specifying it is read-only and lists what it does not do (no staging, download, etc.), making the purpose specific and well-defined.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for searching product metadata and notes it is read-only, but it does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like casda_search_images or casda_search_spectra. No explicit exclusions or alternative names are provided, so guidance is adequate but not comprehensive.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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