mcp-cinii
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@mcp-ciniiSearch for articles about machine learning in Japanese"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
mcp-cinii
MCP for CINII API
An MCP server that exposes CiNii Research search capabilities to LLM clients such as Claude Code.
Tools
search_cinii
Search CiNii Research for academic articles, books, grants, and research data.
Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
| string | — | Search keywords (e.g. |
| int | 20 | Number of results (1–200) |
| int | 1 | 1-based offset for pagination |
| string |
| Response language: |
| string |
| Filter: |
Returns CiNii Research JSON-LD response.
get_cinii_item
Retrieve metadata for a single CiNii Research item by its ID.
Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
| string | — | CiNii Research CRID from the item URL (e.g. |
| string |
| Response language: |
Returns JSON-LD metadata for the item.
Related MCP server: CiNii MCP Server
Installation
pip install mcp-ciniiConfiguration
CiNii Research's OpenSearch API requires an application ID (appid). Register as a
developer and obtain one at
CiNii - API User Registration,
then set it via the CINII_APP_ID environment variable. If unset, requests are sent
without appid (may be subject to stricter rate limits).
Usage with Claude Code
claude mcp add --transport stdio cinii -e CINII_APP_ID=<your-appid> -- mcp-ciniiDevelopment
uv sync --group dev
uv run pytestAvailable Tools
2 toolsget_cinii_itemA
Retrieve metadata for a single CiNii Research item by its ID.
Args: item_id: The CiNii Research CRID, e.g. "1971993809790115224". This is the numeric part that appears after "https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/" in the item URL. lang: Response language, "ja" (Japanese) or "en" (English). Default "ja".
Returns: JSON-LD metadata for the item as a formatted JSON string.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| lang | No | ja | |
| item_id | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description states the tool retrieves metadata and returns JSON-LD as a formatted string. Although no annotations are provided, the description sufficiently conveys that this is a read-only operation. It could mention error handling or rate limits but is adequate for a simple retrieval tool.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise and well-structured, using 'Args:' and 'Returns:' sections to separate parameter details and output information. Every sentence adds value without redundancy.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity, an output schema exists (mentioned), and the description covers required parameters, optional parameters with defaults, and the return format. It is complete for an agent to correctly invoke the tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With 0% schema coverage, the description fully compensates by explaining the item_id parameter (CRID, example, URL context) and the lang parameter (default, values). This adds substantial semantic value beyond the bare property definitions.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states 'Retrieve metadata for a single CiNii Research item by its ID', specifying the action, resource, and scope. It implicitly differentiates from the sibling tool 'search_cinii', which presumably searches for multiple items, making the purpose unambiguous.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description indicates the tool is for retrieving a single item by ID, which implies usage when the ID is known. However, it does not explicitly contrast with the sibling 'search_cinii' or provide when-not-to-use guidance, so it falls short of a perfect score.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
search_ciniiA
Search CiNii Research for academic articles, books, grants, and data.
Args: query: Search keywords (e.g. "機械学習" or "machine learning"). count: Number of results to return (1–200, default 20). start: 1-based result offset for pagination (default 1). lang: Response language, "ja" (Japanese) or "en" (English). Default "ja". resource_type: Filter by resource type. One of "Article", "Book", "Dissertation", "Data", "Research Project", or "" (all types).
Returns: JSON-LD response from CiNii Research as a formatted JSON string.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| lang | No | ja | |
| count | No | ||
| query | Yes | ||
| start | No | ||
| resource_type | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must fully disclose behavior. It covers parameters and return format, but omits potential issues like rate limits, authentication, or error conditions. It explains it's a search (likely read-only) but lacks depth.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is very concise, with a clear title sentence and well-structured Arg list. Every sentence provides useful information, and there is no unnecessary verbosity.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has 5 parameters and an output schema (though not shown), the description covers parameters well and states the return format. It lacks information on error handling or prerequisites, but for a search tool this is fairly complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With 0% schema description coverage, the description adds significant meaning: it explains each parameter's purpose, defaults, valid ranges (e.g., count 1–200), and the resource_type options. However, it could be more detailed for enums or exact formats.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action ('Search'), the resource ('CiNii Research'), and the scope ('academic articles, books, grants, and data'), distinguishing it from the sibling 'get_cinii_item' which likely retrieves a single item.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives. It implies broad search, but lacks direct comparison to 'get_cinii_item' or conditions for use.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
2 tool updates
v0.1.0- First observed
get_cinii_item - First observed
search_cinii
TDQS
Scored across 2 tools
get_cinii_item retrieves a single item by ID, while search_cinii performs keyword-based searches with filters. These are clearly distinct operations with no overlap.
Both tools follow a consistent verb_noun pattern (get_cinii_item, search_cinii) using snake_case, with 'cinii' as the common domain prefix.
Two tools is appropriate for a focused academic search and retrieval server. It covers the essential operations without being too few or too many.
The tool set covers search with filtering and per-item retrieval. Minor gaps include lack of browse or citation export, but core functionality for accessing CiNii Research is well-covered.
Maintenance
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