MCP 2026 Server Template

A fetch-native Model Context Protocol server template for Bun and Cloudflare Workers. Both runtimes use the same MCP server factory, tools, prompts, resources, security policy, and optional OAuth Resource Server boundary.

Release status (2026-07-27): this repository intentionally pins @modelcontextprotocol/server and @modelcontextprotocol/client to 2.0.0-beta.5. That is the latest published SDK implementing the 2026-07-28 release candidate. The dated protocol and stable v2 SDK are expected on July 28 but are not final at this commit. Re-run the release gate below before claiming final conformance.

What the template implements

The template does not implement an OAuth Authorization Server. It relies on an external Authorization Server and validates access tokens intended for this MCP resource. It also intentionally omits deprecated sampling, roots, MCP logging, old direct elicitation, and the removed core Tasks runtime.

Related MCP server: MCP Server + Clerk OAuth

Protocol model

Modern MCP HTTP is stateless:

1. A client negotiates with server/discover.

2. Every JSON-RPC request carries its protocol version, client capabilities, and usually client identity in _meta.

3. Every request is a separate HTTP POST; there is no Mcp-Session-Id, endpoint GET stream, session DELETE, or SSE replay.

4. The SDK validates modern request envelopes and mirrored MCP-Protocol-Version, Mcp-Method, and conditional Mcp-Name headers.

5. A terminal response is JSON. Progress or another related message upgrades that request to SSE. subscriptions/listen always uses SSE.

6. Closing the request stream is cancellation.

src/core/runtime.ts owns one deployment-scoped handler and event bus. Its factory creates a fresh server from src/core/mcp.ts for every HTTP request. Do not replace this with a shared McpServer or manually call server.connect() for modern HTTP.

The default MCP_LEGACY_MODE=stateless also accepts 2025-era initialization clients. This fallback does not create sessions and answers legacy GET/DELETE with 405. Set MCP_LEGACY_MODE=reject for a modern-only endpoint.

Quick start

Bun

bun install
cp .env.example .env
bun run dev

Endpoints:

• MCP: http://localhost:3000/mcp

• Health: http://localhost:3000/health

• Icon: http://localhost:3000/icon.svg

Use an MCP v2 client with version negotiation enabled. The v2 client defaults to legacy mode unless configured otherwise:

import {
  Client,
  StreamableHTTPClientTransport,
} from '@modelcontextprotocol/client';

const client = new Client(
  { name: 'example-client', version: '1.0.0' },
  { versionNegotiation: { mode: { pin: '2026-07-28' } } },
);

await client.connect(
  new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(
    new URL('http://localhost:3000/mcp'),
  ),
);

Cloudflare Workers

bun install
bun run types:worker
bun run dev:worker

Before deploying, update these wrangler.jsonc values for the real hostname:

• NODE_ENV → production

• MCP_PUBLIC_URL → the public /mcp URL

• MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS

• MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGIN_HOSTNAMES

Then validate and deploy:

bun run build:worker
bun run deploy

src/worker.ts keeps one handler per Worker isolate. That is safe because the handler contains deployment-scoped configuration and active exchanges—not a shared McpServer or principal. The default event bus is isolate-local; use a distributed ServerEventBus (for example, backed by a Durable Object/pub-sub design) if change notifications must reach subscriptions in every isolate.

Add a tool

Use a complete Zod v4 object for input and output. The SDK converts the schemas, validates both sides, and requires structuredContent for successful results with an output schema.

import type { McpServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';
import * as z from 'zod/v4';

const SearchInput = z.object({
  query: z.string().min(1),
});

const SearchOutput = z.object({
  matches: z.array(z.string()),
});

export function registerSearchTool(server: McpServer): void {
  server.registerTool(
    'search',
    {
      title: 'Search',
      description: 'Search the configured data source.',
      inputSchema: SearchInput,
      outputSchema: SearchOutput,
      annotations: {
        readOnlyHint: true,
        destructiveHint: false,
        openWorldHint: true,
      },
    },
    async ({ query }, ctx) => {
      // Forward cancellation to upstream fetch calls.
      const response = await fetch(`https://api.example.com/search?q=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`, {
        signal: ctx.mcpReq.signal,
      });
      const matches = z.array(z.string()).parse(await response.json());
      return {
        content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Found ${matches.length} matches.` }],
        structuredContent: { matches },
      };
    },
  );
}

Register it from src/shared/tools/registry.ts. Tool context uses the public v2 interface:

• cancellation: ctx.mcpReq.signal

• progress token: ctx.mcpReq._meta?.progressToken

• related notifications: ctx.mcpReq.notify(...)

• verified HTTP auth: ctx.http?.authInfo

• original HTTP request: ctx.http?.req

Never derive authorization from clientInfo, server metadata, or tool annotations.

OAuth Resource Server mode

Set AUTH_ENABLED=true and configure the external Authorization Server:

MCP_PUBLIC_URL=https://mcp.example.com/mcp
AUTH_ENABLED=true
OAUTH_ISSUER_URL=https://auth.example.com
OAUTH_AUTHORIZATION_URL=https://auth.example.com/authorize
OAUTH_TOKEN_URL=https://auth.example.com/token
OAUTH_JWKS_URL=https://auth.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json
OAUTH_AUDIENCE=https://mcp.example.com/mcp
OAUTH_REQUIRED_SCOPES=mcp:read,mcp:write
OAUTH_RESPONSE_TYPES_SUPPORTED=code
OAUTH_GRANT_TYPES_SUPPORTED=authorization_code
OAUTH_CODE_CHALLENGE_METHODS_SUPPORTED=S256

The RFC 8414 capability values above must match the external Authorization Server; the template does not invent unsupported grant or response types. The default verifier in src/shared/auth/jwt-verifier.ts verifies:

• JWT signature against remote JWKS

• exact issuer

• audience/resource

• allowed algorithms

• expiration

• configured client-ID claim

• required scopes (through the SDK bearer gate)

When enabled, the server publishes:

• /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp

• /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server

Missing or invalid credentials produce a standard 401 challenge with resource_metadata; insufficient scopes produce 403. Access tokens are not forwarded to upstream APIs. If an integration needs provider credentials, supply a custom OAuthTokenVerifier and place only the separately validated provider credential in AuthInfo.extra—never a refresh token. Custom opaque-token verifiers do not require OAUTH_JWKS_URL; the default JWT verifier does.

Configuration

See .env.example. Important rules:

• MCP_PUBLIC_URL must be the canonical endpoint and HTTPS in production.

• Host and Origin lists contain hostnames, not full URLs.

• Requests without Origin are allowed for non-browser MCP clients; a present untrusted Origin is rejected with 403.

• Production browser CORS reflects only an Origin that passed validation.

• MCP_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES bounds each JSON message before SDK parsing (1 MiB by default).

• Do not configure protocol revision constants yourself; the SDK owns negotiation.

• Rerun bun run types:worker after changing Worker bindings or vars.

Validation

bun run typecheck
bun run lint
bun run format:check
bun test
bun run build
bun run build:worker
bun run types:worker:check

tests/protocol.test.ts runs the official v2 client against the in-memory HTTP app in both modern and legacy modes. It covers discovery, tools, structured output, prompts, completion, resources, cache hints, progress, cancellation, subscriptions, header mismatch errors, Origin rejection, OAuth metadata, and concurrent principal isolation.

Release gate

When the final 2026-07-28 specification and stable v2 packages are published:

1. Diff the final specification/schema against the release candidate.

2. Upgrade the exact SDK pins together; do not mix package versions.

3. Re-run the full validation list.

4. Check whether serverInfo placement or required request metadata changed from beta.5.

5. Only then replace the release-status warning and claim final conformance.

Project map

• src/core/runtime.ts — modern handler, legacy posture, event bus, lifecycle

• src/core/mcp.ts — fresh server factory and cache/capability policy

• src/http/app.ts — shared Hono shell, bounded request bodies, and SDK routing

• src/http/security.ts — Host, Origin, and CORS policy

• src/http/auth.ts — optional OAuth Resource Server gate and metadata

• src/shared/tools/ — tools using v2 handler context

• src/shared/prompts/ — prompts and completion

• src/shared/resources/ — static/template resources and cache hints

• src/index.ts / src/worker.ts — Bun and Workers entry points

License

MIT