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Malaysia Open Data MCP

MCP Endpoint: https://mcp.techmavie.digital/datagovmy/mcp

Analytics Dashboard: https://mcp.techmavie.digital/datagovmy/analytics/dashboard

MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for Malaysia's open data APIs, with tools for datasets, dashboards, DOSM, weather, floods, parquet files, and GTFS transit data.

This is not an official MCP server from the Government of Malaysia, Jabatan Digital Negara, or the Ministry of Digital.

Features

  • Unified search across datasets and dashboards

  • Live metadata fetching from data-gov-my/datagovmy-meta

  • Pure JavaScript parquet parsing with raw, summary, and latest-period modes

  • GTFS static and realtime transit tools

  • Zero-credential geocoding for GTFS location search

  • Built-in analytics endpoints and dashboard

Geocoding

GTFS location search now uses Nominatim (OpenStreetMap) only.

  • No Google Maps, GrabMaps, or AWS credentials are required

  • The hosted MCP URL works as-is with zero credentials

  • Requests are throttled and cached to be friendlier to the public Nominatim service

  • Self-hosted operators can optionally set NOMINATIM_CONTACT_EMAIL

Related MCP server: Weather Query MCP Server

Quick Start

Hosted server

Use the hosted endpoint directly:

https://mcp.techmavie.digital/datagovmy/mcp

Example MCP client config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "malaysia-opendata": {
      "transport": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://mcp.techmavie.digital/datagovmy/mcp"
    }
  }
}

No API keys or geocoding credentials are needed.

Self-hosted

Detailed VPS instructions live in deploy/DEPLOYMENT.md.

npm install
npm run build
npm run start:http

Tool Overview

Search and metadata

  • search_all

  • list_datasets_catalogue

  • search_datasets_catalogue

  • filter_datasets_catalogue

  • get_dataset_filters

  • get_dataset_details

  • list_dashboards

  • search_dashboards

  • get_dashboard_details

  • get_dashboard_charts

  • list_dosm_datasets

  • get_dosm_dataset

Files and dashboards

  • parse_parquet_file

  • get_parquet_info

  • find_dashboard_for_parquet

Weather and floods

  • get_weather_forecast

  • get_weather_warnings

  • get_earthquake_warnings

  • get_flood_warnings

Transport and GTFS

  • list_transport_agencies

  • get_transport_data

  • get_gtfs_static

  • get_gtfs_realtime_vehicle_position

  • parse_gtfs_static

  • parse_gtfs_realtime

  • get_transit_routes

  • get_transit_stops

  • get_transit_arrivals

  • search_transit_stops_by_location

  • find_nearest_transit_stops

Misc

  • hello

More detail and usage guidance lives in TOOLS.md and PROMPT.md.

Local Development

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Run the HTTP server in development mode
npm run dev:http

# Build and run the production server locally
npm run build
npm run start:http

# Verify the server
curl http://localhost:8080/health
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list"}'

Analytics

The hosted server exposes:

  • /analytics for JSON stats

  • /analytics/tools for tool usage stats

  • /analytics/dashboard for the HTML dashboard

Configuration

Core environment variables

Variable

Default

Description

PORT

8080

HTTP server port

HOST

0.0.0.0

Bind address

API_BASE_URL

https://api.data.gov.my

Malaysia Open Data API base URL

CACHE_TTL

3600000

Metadata cache TTL in ms

AXIOS_TIMEOUT

30000

HTTP timeout in ms

GITHUB_FETCH_BATCH_SIZE

20

Concurrent GitHub metadata fetches

GH_PAT

empty

Optional GitHub token for higher GitHub API rate limits

ANALYTICS_RESET_KEY

empty

Secret key for analytics reset/import endpoints

ANALYTICS_DIR

/app/data

Analytics storage directory

FIREBASE_DATABASE_URL

empty

Firebase Realtime Database URL for analytics persistence

FIREBASE_CREDENTIALS_PATH

.credentials/firebase-service-account.json

Firebase service account path

NOMINATIM_CONTACT_EMAIL

empty

Optional contact email appended to Nominatim queries for self-hosted deployments

Example .env:

GH_PAT=your_github_pat_here
NOMINATIM_CONTACT_EMAIL=your-email@example.com
ANALYTICS_RESET_KEY=your_analytics_reset_key_here
ANALYTICS_DIR=/app/data
FIREBASE_DATABASE_URL=your_firebase_database_url_here
FIREBASE_CREDENTIALS_PATH=.credentials/firebase-service-account.json

Nominatim Notes

The server now depends on public Nominatim for GTFS location-name searches. The code includes:

  • A custom User-Agent

  • Optional email support via NOMINATIM_CONTACT_EMAIL

  • Serialized requests with a 1 request/second floor

  • Positive and negative result caching

If you expect sustained geocoding traffic, consider self-hosting a compatible geocoder or routing through your own approved service.

Project Structure

src/
  index.ts
  http-server.ts
  config.ts
  datacatalogue.tools.ts
  dashboards.tools.ts
  dosm.tools.ts
  flood.tools.ts
  gtfs.tools.ts
  parquet.tools.ts
  transport.tools.ts
  unified-search.tools.ts
  weather.tools.ts
  firebase-analytics.ts
  utils/

deploy/
  DEPLOYMENT.md
  nginx-mcp.conf

Troubleshooting

# Docker logs
docker compose logs -f

# Local health check
curl http://localhost:8080/health

# Hosted MCP tool list
curl -X POST https://mcp.techmavie.digital/datagovmy/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list"}'

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

Acknowledgments

-
security - not tested
A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested

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