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by hdresearch

Shell MCP 服务器

模型上下文协议 (MCP) 的 Node.js 实现,提供安全的 Shell 命令执行功能。该服务器允许 AI 模型在受控环境中执行 Shell 命令,并内置安全措施。可轻松与Claude Desktop集成,将 Claude 与您的 Shell 连接起来。

特征

  • 符合 MCP 标准的服务器实现

  • 通过黑名单保护来确保命令执行的安全

  • 命令存在验证

  • 基于标准 I/O 的传输

  • 错误处理和正常关闭

Related MCP server: MCP Shell Server

安装

运行npx mcp-shell

要将其添加到 Claude Desktop,请运行npx mcp-shell config 。或者手动将npx -y mcp-shell添加到您的配置中。

启动(或重新启动) Claude Desktop ,您应该会看到登录页面上列出的 MCP 工具。

安全功能

该服务器实施了多项安全措施:

  1. 命令黑名单

    • 防止执行危险的系统命令

    • 阻止访问关键系统修改

    • 防止文件系统被破坏

    • 防止权限提升

  2. 命令验证

    • 执行前验证命令是否存在

    • 验证黑名单

    • 返回无效命令的明确错误消息

可用工具

服务器提供了一个工具:

运行命令

执行 shell 命令并返回其输出。

输入模式:

{
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "command": { "type": "string" }
  }
}

回复:

  • 成功:命令以纯文本形式输出

  • 错误:错误消息为纯文本

黑名单命令

出于安全考虑,以下命令类别被阻止:

  • 文件系统销毁命令(rm、rmdir、del)

  • 磁盘/文件系统命令(format、mkfs、dd)

  • 权限/所有权命令(chmod、chown)

  • 权限提升命令(sudo、su)

  • 代码执行命令(exec、eval)

  • 系统通信命令(写入、墙)

  • 系统控制命令(关机、重启、初始化)

错误处理

该服务器包括全面的错误处理:

  • 未找到命令错误

  • 列入黑名单的命令错误

  • 执行错误

  • MCP 协议错误

  • SIGINT 信号正常关闭

实现细节

该服务器使用以下方式构建:

  • 模型上下文协议 SDK

  • StdioServerTransport 用于通信

  • execa 用于命令执行

  • command-exists 用于命令验证

发展

要修改安全设置,您可以:

  1. 编辑BLACKLISTED_COMMANDS设置以调整被阻止的命令

  2. 修改validateCommand函数以添加其他验证规则

  3. 增强CallToolRequestSchema处理程序中的命令解析逻辑

Available Tools

1 tool
run_commandC

Run a shell command

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
commandNo

TDQS

C2.6/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden but only states the action without disclosing behavioral traits. It doesn't cover critical aspects like whether the command runs locally or remotely, if it requires elevated privileges, potential side effects (e.g., file modifications), error handling, or output format. This leaves significant uncertainty for safe and effective use.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise with just three words, front-loaded and zero waste. It efficiently conveys the core action without unnecessary elaboration, making it easy to parse quickly. However, this conciseness comes at the cost of completeness, as noted in other dimensions.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complexity of running shell commands (which can be high-risk with mutations and side effects), no annotations, no output schema, and low parameter coverage, the description is incomplete. It lacks essential context such as execution environment, security implications, error responses, and usage scenarios, making it inadequate for safe agent operation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 1 parameter with 0% description coverage, and the description adds no meaning beyond the schema. It doesn't explain what the 'command' parameter should contain (e.g., syntax, examples, allowed commands) or any constraints. Since schema coverage is low, the description fails to compensate, leaving the parameter poorly documented.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose3/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description 'Run a shell command' clearly states the action (run) and target (shell command), providing a basic understanding of purpose. However, it lacks specificity about what kind of shell command or execution environment, making it somewhat vague. Since there are no sibling tools, differentiation isn't required, but the description could be more detailed.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool, such as for administrative tasks, automation, or debugging. It doesn't mention prerequisites like permissions, security considerations, or alternatives, leaving the agent with no context for decision-making. With no sibling tools, this is less critical but still a gap.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 1 tool updatev1.0.0
    • First observedrun_command

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

With only one tool, there is no possibility of ambiguity or overlap between tools. The single tool 'run_command' has a clear and distinct purpose that cannot be confused with any other tool in this set.

Naming Consistency5/5

The naming is perfectly consistent as there is only one tool. It follows a clear verb_noun pattern ('run_command'), and with no other tools to compare against, there is no inconsistency in naming conventions.

Tool Count2/5

A single tool is too few for a server named 'Shell MCP Server', which implies broader shell-related functionality. This minimal set feels thin and under-scoped, as it only covers basic command execution without supporting common shell operations like listing files, checking processes, or managing environment variables.

Completeness2/5

The tool set is severely incomplete for a shell server. While 'run_command' covers arbitrary command execution, it lacks tools for specific shell tasks (e.g., file operations, process management, directory navigation), leaving significant gaps that will likely cause agent failures when trying to perform common shell workflows.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessSyncing

Resources

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