MySQL MCP Server
Provides tools for interacting with MySQL databases, enabling AI agents to execute queries, perform DDL/DML operations, list databases and tables, and inspect table structures.
This server does not currently have a deployable release on Glama. Follow the repository's setup instructions to install and configure it for your MCP client, including any required credentials and local dependencies.
MySQL MCP Server
基于 Model Context Protocol (MCP) 的 MySQL 数据库访问服务,供大模型通过标准化的工具接口对 MySQL 执行查询、增删改、表结构查看等操作。
特性
4 个 MCP 工具:
mysql_query/mysql_execute/mysql_list/mysql_describeStreamable HTTP 传输:基于 HTTP 的流式传输,适合远程调用场景
参数化查询:使用
?占位符绑定参数,防止 SQL 注入连接池:mysql2 连接池复用连接,支持并发
只读模式开关:开启后仅允许读操作,防止误删数据
凭据环境变量化:所有敏感信息通过
.env注入,不硬编码
Related MCP server: mysql-mcp-server
技术栈
TypeScript + Node.js 18+
@modelcontextprotocol/sdk(官方 MCP SDK)mysql2(纯 JS MySQL 驱动,支持 Promise)zod(参数校验)
快速开始
1. 安装依赖
npm install2. 配置环境变量
复制示例配置文件并填写你的 MySQL 连接信息:
cp .env.example .env编辑 .env:
MYSQL_HOST=127.0.0.1
MYSQL_PORT=3306
MYSQL_USER=root
MYSQL_PASSWORD=your_password
MYSQL_DATABASE=your_database
MYSQL_POOL_SIZE=10
MYSQL_READ_ONLY=false
MCP_HTTP_HOST=127.0.0.1
MCP_HTTP_PORT=30003. 编译
npm run build4. 启动服务
npm start服务启动后监听 http://127.0.0.1:3000/mcp,MCP 端点为 /mcp(支持 POST / GET / DELETE)。
开发模式(监听文件变化自动编译):
npm run dev工具说明
工具 | 用途 | 入参 | 只读模式 |
| 执行返回结果集的语句(SELECT) |
| 仅允许 SELECT/SHOW/DESCRIBE/EXPLAIN |
| 执行 DDL(CREATE/ALTER/DROP)和 DML(INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE) |
| 完全禁用 |
| 列出所有数据库或指定库的表 |
| 允许 |
| 查看表的列定义 |
| 允许 |
使用示例
查询数据:
{
"sql": "SELECT id, name, email FROM users WHERE age > ? ORDER BY id LIMIT ?",
"params": [18, 10]
}插入数据:
{
"sql": "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)",
"params": ["Alice", "alice@example.com"]
}列出数据库:
{ "type": "databases" }查看表结构:
{ "table": "users" }安全设计
凭据管理:所有 MySQL 连接信息通过环境变量注入,
.env已加入.gitignoreSQL 注入防护:所有用户输入通过 mysql2 的
?占位符参数绑定,表名等标识符通过白名单校验只读模式:
MYSQL_READ_ONLY=true时,mysql_query仅允许 SELECT 类语句,mysql_execute完全禁用连接池限制:通过
MYSQL_POOL_SIZE限制最大连接数,防止资源泄露错误信息:MySQL 错误返回结构化信息(errno、sqlMessage),不暴露凭据
MCP Client 对接
在 Claude Desktop / Cursor 等客户端中配置
由于本服务使用 Streamable HTTP 传输,在 MCP Client 配置中添加:
{
"mcpServers": {
"mysql": {
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:3000/mcp"
}
}
}项目结构
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── .env.example
├── .gitignore
├── README.md
└── src/
├── index.ts # 入口:HTTP 服务 + MCP Server
├── config.ts # 环境变量读取与校验
├── db.ts # mysql2 连接池封装
├── guard.ts # 只读模式守卫
└── tools/
├── index.ts # 工具注册总入口
├── query.ts # mysql_query
├── execute.ts # mysql_execute
├── list.ts # mysql_list
└── describe.ts # mysql_describeLicense
MIT
This server cannot be deployed
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