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Explain Query

explainQuery
Read-onlyIdempotent

Generate a structured execution plan for slow SQL queries to identify performance bottlenecks and optimize index usage.

Instructions

Return the execution plan for a SQL query to diagnose performance. Use this tool instead of running EXPLAIN directly through readQuery — it provides structured output via EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.

<when_not_to_use>

  • Running actual queries → use readQuery or writeQuery

  • Checking table structure → use getTableSchema </when_not_to_use>

<what_it_returns> A JSON array of EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN rows showing how SQLite will scan tables, use indexes, and order operations. </what_it_returns>

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYesThe SQL query to explain.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
rowsYesResult rows, each a JSON object keyed by a column name.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint, and the description adds the return format (JSON array of EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN rows), which is useful context.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise, well-structured with tags, front-loaded with the core purpose, and every sentence adds value.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given low complexity (1 parameter, output schema present), the description fully covers usage, return format, and distinguishes from alternatives.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with a clear description for the single parameter. The description does not add additional meaning beyond the schema, so baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool returns the execution plan for a SQL query to diagnose performance, explicitly distinguishing it from sibling tools like readQuery and getTableSchema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides explicit when-to-use, when-not-to-use sections with examples, guiding the agent to select the correct tool for different tasks.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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