inspirehep-mcp
Provides literature search capabilities for the INSPIRE-HEP high-energy physics database, allowing users to search for papers by title, full-text keywords, and author, with options to filter by citation count and publication year.
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@inspirehep-mcpFind highly cited papers about the Higgs boson from 2023"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
inspirehep-mcp
INSPIRE-HEP (https://inspirehep.net) の文献検索を提供する、Python 製の MCP サーバーです。
Related MCP server: Academic Paper MCP HTTP/SSE Server
Features
inspirehep_search_by_title: タイトル文字列で論文検索inspirehep_search_by_fulltext: 本文(full text)キーワードで論文検索inspirehep_search_by_author: 著者名で論文検索どちらのツールもデフォルトで巨大コラボ論文を除外(
large_collaboration=false)返却項目を最小化してコンテキスト消費を抑制
titleauthorsabstractyearcitation_countarxiv_url(存在する場合のみ)
Setup
uv syncRun (stdio MCP server)
uv run inspirehep-mcpor
uvx --from git+https://github.com/hajifkd/inspirehep-mcp inspirehep-mcpRun with MCP Inspector
npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/inspector uv run inspirehep-mcpターミナルに表示される URL をブラウザで開いてテストできます。
Tool Inputs
共通:
large_collaboration(default:false)sort_by_citation(default:true)true: citation数順false: 日付の新しい順
year(optional, 例:2020)limit(default:20)
タイトル検索:
title(required)
本文検索:
fulltext(required)
著者検索:
author(required, string配列)
Test
uv run pytestAvailable Tools
3 toolsinspirehep_search_by_authorCRead-onlyIdempotent
Search INSPIRE-HEP literature by author.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| params | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
No output parameters | ||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations provide readOnlyHint=true, openWorldHint=true, idempotentHint=true, and destructiveHint=false, covering safety and behavior. The description adds no behavioral context beyond this (e.g., rate limits, authentication needs, or what 'search' entails like pagination). However, it doesn't contradict annotations, so it meets the lower bar with annotations present.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, efficient sentence with no wasted words. It's front-loaded with the core purpose, making it easy to scan and understand quickly, though it lacks depth due to its brevity.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has an output schema (which handles return values), annotations cover behavioral traits, but schema description coverage is 0% and the description doesn't explain parameters or usage context. For a search tool with 1 parameter (though nested with multiple fields), the description is incomplete, failing to guide on input semantics or sibling differentiation.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, meaning parameters are undocumented in the schema. The description provides no information about parameters (e.g., what 'author' expects, how to format names, or details on other inputs like 'limit' or 'year'). It fails to compensate for the lack of schema documentation, leaving parameters semantically unclear.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description 'Search INSPIRE-HEP literature by author' clearly states the action (search) and resource (INSPIRE-HEP literature), but it's vague about scope and doesn't distinguish from siblings like inspirehep_search_by_fulltext or inspirehep_search_by_title. It doesn't specify what 'by author' means operationally (e.g., author names vs. IDs).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus the sibling tools (inspirehep_search_by_fulltext, inspirehep_search_by_title). The description implies it's for author-based searches, but there's no explicit comparison or context for choosing among search methods, nor any mention of prerequisites or limitations.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
inspirehep_search_by_fulltextARead-onlyIdempotent
Search INSPIRE-HEP literature by full text.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| params | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
No output parameters | ||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already provide readOnlyHint=true, openWorldHint=true, idempotentHint=true, and destructiveHint=false, covering safety and behavior. The description adds no additional behavioral context (e.g., rate limits, auth needs, or what 'full text' search entails), but does not contradict annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, efficient sentence with no wasted words, clearly front-loaded with the tool's purpose. It earns its place by succinctly conveying the core functionality.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has annotations covering safety and behavior, an output schema exists, and the description is concise but clear, it is reasonably complete. However, it could better address parameter usage or search scope to fully compensate for low schema coverage.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, but the description mentions 'full text' which aligns with the 'fulltext' parameter. However, it does not explain other parameters (e.g., limit, sort_by_citation) or add meaning beyond the schema's property descriptions. With 0% coverage, baseline is lower, but the description partially compensates by hinting at the key parameter.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action ('Search') and resource ('INSPIRE-HEP literature') with the method ('by full text'). It distinguishes from sibling tools that search by author or title, though it could be more specific about what 'full text' encompasses (e.g., paper body vs metadata).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage context through 'by full text' versus siblings' 'by author' or 'by title', but lacks explicit guidance on when to choose this tool over alternatives or any prerequisites. The context is clear but not explicitly stated.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
inspirehep_search_by_titleBRead-onlyIdempotent
Search INSPIRE-HEP literature by title.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| params | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
No output parameters | ||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already provide readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false, openWorldHint=true, and idempotentHint=true, covering safety and idempotency. The description adds no behavioral context beyond this, such as rate limits, authentication needs, or result format details. However, it doesn't contradict annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, efficient sentence with no wasted words. It's front-loaded with the core functionality ('Search INSPIRE-HEP literature by title'), making it easy to parse and understand immediately.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the rich input schema with full parameter descriptions, annotations covering key behavioral traits, and the presence of an output schema (which handles return values), the description is reasonably complete. It could improve by adding usage guidelines relative to sibling tools, but overall it provides adequate context for a search operation.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, but the input schema includes detailed descriptions for all parameters (title, year, limit, sort_by_citation, large_collaboration). The description adds no parameter semantics beyond the schema, but the schema provides comprehensive documentation, establishing a baseline of 3.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action ('Search') and resource ('INSPIRE-HEP literature'), specifying the search field ('by title'). It distinguishes from sibling tools that search by author or fulltext, though it doesn't explicitly contrast them in the description text itself.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like inspirehep_search_by_author or inspirehep_search_by_fulltext. It lacks context about appropriate use cases, prerequisites, or exclusions, offering only basic functional information.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
3 tool updates
v0.1.0- First observed
inspirehep_search_by_author - First observed
inspirehep_search_by_fulltext - First observed
inspirehep_search_by_title
TDQS
Scored across 3 tools
Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: searching by author, full text, or title. There is no overlap in functionality, and an agent can easily tell them apart based on the search parameter.
All tool names follow a consistent pattern: 'inspirehep_search_by_' followed by the search parameter (author, fulltext, title). This verb_noun structure is uniform and predictable throughout the set.
With only 3 tools, the server feels thin for a literature search domain. While the tools cover basic search methods, the scope is limited, and more operations (e.g., filtering, sorting, or retrieving specific records) might be expected for a comprehensive search interface.
The tool surface is severely incomplete for a literature search server. It only offers search functionality without any way to retrieve, update, or manage records (e.g., get_by_id, list_results, or advanced filtering). This creates significant gaps that could lead to agent failures when trying to perform full workflows.
Maintenance
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