mcp-sqlserver
Server Configuration
Describes the environment variables required to run the server.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSSQL_HOST | No | SQL Server hostname | |
| MSSQL_PORT | No | SQL Server port (default: 1433) | |
| MSSQL_USER | No | SQL auth username | |
| MSSQL_DATABASE | No | Default database | |
| MSSQL_PASSWORD | No | SQL auth password | |
| MSSQL_MCP_CONFIG | No | Path to YAML config file |
Capabilities
Features and capabilities supported by this server
| Capability | Details |
|---|---|
| tools | {
"listChanged": true
} |
Tools
Functions exposed to the LLM to take actions
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| list_serversB | List all configured SQL Server connections and their details (host, database, auth type, security mode) |
| list_databasesB | List all accessible databases on the SQL Server instance |
| list_schemasA | List all schemas in the current database |
| list_tablesA | List all tables in a database, optionally filtered by schema |
| list_viewsA | List all views in a database, optionally filtered by schema |
| describe_tableA | Get detailed column information for a table or view (columns, types, defaults, nullability, identity, computed) |
| get_foreign_keysB | Get foreign key relationships for a table |
| get_indexesB | Get index information for a table |
| get_constraintsB | Get constraints (PK, unique, check, default) for a table |
| get_triggersC | Get triggers defined on a table |
| execute_queryA | Execute a read-only SQL query (SELECT). Automatically applies row limits from configuration. |
| execute_mutationA | Execute a data modification query (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, MERGE). Requires readwrite or admin security mode. |
| list_proceduresB | List all stored procedures in a database, optionally filtered by schema |
| describe_procedureB | Get parameter information and source code for a stored procedure |
| execute_procedureB | Execute a stored procedure with parameters. Requires readwrite or admin security mode. |
| get_query_planA | Get the estimated execution plan for a SQL query (without executing it) |
| get_active_queriesA | Show currently running queries on the server (from sys.dm_exec_requests) |
| get_table_statsB | Get table statistics: row count, total size, index size, and fragmentation |
| get_index_usageA | Get index usage statistics: seeks, scans, lookups, and updates (from sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats) |
| get_missing_indexesB | Get missing index suggestions from SQL Server DMVs (sys.dm_db_missing_index_details) |
| get_server_infoB | Get SQL Server instance information: version, edition, OS, memory, CPU |
| get_database_infoA | Get detailed database information: size, files, status, recovery model |
| compare_schemasB | Compare schemas between two databases — shows tables, columns, and indexes that differ (useful for dev vs prod comparison) |
| generate_codeA | Generate TypeScript interface, C# class, or CREATE TABLE script from a table's schema |
| generate_insert_scriptsB | Generate INSERT statements from existing table data (for migration/seeding) |
| generate_er_diagramB | Generate a Mermaid ER diagram from database foreign key relationships |
| sample_tableB | Get a random sample of rows from a table (useful for understanding data patterns) |
| export_queryB | Execute a SELECT query and return results as CSV or JSON format |
| get_wait_statsB | Get top server wait statistics — identifies performance bottlenecks (CPU, I/O, locks, etc.) |
| get_deadlocksB | Get recent deadlock events from the system_health Extended Events session |
| get_blocking_chainsB | Show current blocking chains — which sessions are blocking others |
| get_long_transactionsB | Show long-running open transactions that may be holding locks |
| get_space_usageB | Get detailed disk space usage by table in a database |
| rebuild_indexB | Rebuild or reorganize a fragmented index. Requires admin security mode. |
| get_backup_historyB | Get recent backup history for a database from msdb |
| get_query_store_statsA | Get top resource-consuming queries from Query Store (SQL Server 2016+). Query Store must be enabled on the database. |
| generate_test_dataB | Generate INSERT statements with realistic fake/test data based on table schema |
| health_checkB | Check SQL Server connection health and basic responsiveness |
Prompts
Interactive templates invoked by user choice
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
No prompts | |
Resources
Contextual data attached and managed by the client
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
No resources | |
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