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create_frame

Generate a new frame in Figma by specifying dimensions, position, fill and stroke colors, and optional parent node. Integrates with Cursor AI for programmatic design updates.

Instructions

Create a new frame in Figma

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
fillColorNoFill color in RGBA format
heightYesHeight of the frame
nameNoOptional name for the frame
parentIdNoOptional parent node ID to append the frame to
strokeColorNoStroke color in RGBA format
strokeWeightNoStroke weight
widthYesWidth of the frame
xYesX position
yYesY position

Implementation Reference

  • MCP server.tool call that registers the 'create_frame' tool, including its description, input schema, and handler function.
    // Create Frame Tool
    server.tool(
      "create_frame",
      "Create a new frame in Figma",
      {
        x: z.number().describe("X position"),
        y: z.number().describe("Y position"),
        width: z.number().describe("Width of the frame"),
        height: z.number().describe("Height of the frame"),
        name: z.string().optional().describe("Optional name for the frame"),
        parentId: z
          .string()
          .optional()
          .describe("Optional parent node ID to append the frame to"),
        fillColor: z
          .object({
            r: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Red component (0-1)"),
            g: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Green component (0-1)"),
            b: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Blue component (0-1)"),
            a: z
              .number()
              .min(0)
              .max(1)
              .optional()
              .describe("Alpha component (0-1)"),
          })
          .optional()
          .describe("Fill color in RGBA format"),
        strokeColor: z
          .object({
            r: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Red component (0-1)"),
            g: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Green component (0-1)"),
            b: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Blue component (0-1)"),
            a: z
              .number()
              .min(0)
              .max(1)
              .optional()
              .describe("Alpha component (0-1)"),
          })
          .optional()
          .describe("Stroke color in RGBA format"),
        strokeWeight: z.number().positive().optional().describe("Stroke weight"),
        layoutMode: z.enum(["NONE", "HORIZONTAL", "VERTICAL"]).optional().describe("Auto-layout mode for the frame"),
        layoutWrap: z.enum(["NO_WRAP", "WRAP"]).optional().describe("Whether the auto-layout frame wraps its children"),
        paddingTop: z.number().optional().describe("Top padding for auto-layout frame"),
        paddingRight: z.number().optional().describe("Right padding for auto-layout frame"),
        paddingBottom: z.number().optional().describe("Bottom padding for auto-layout frame"),
        paddingLeft: z.number().optional().describe("Left padding for auto-layout frame"),
        primaryAxisAlignItems: z
          .enum(["MIN", "MAX", "CENTER", "SPACE_BETWEEN"])
          .optional()
          .describe("Primary axis alignment for auto-layout frame. Note: When set to SPACE_BETWEEN, itemSpacing will be ignored as children will be evenly spaced."),
        counterAxisAlignItems: z.enum(["MIN", "MAX", "CENTER", "BASELINE"]).optional().describe("Counter axis alignment for auto-layout frame"),
        layoutSizingHorizontal: z.enum(["FIXED", "HUG", "FILL"]).optional().describe("Horizontal sizing mode for auto-layout frame"),
        layoutSizingVertical: z.enum(["FIXED", "HUG", "FILL"]).optional().describe("Vertical sizing mode for auto-layout frame"),
        itemSpacing: z
          .number()
          .optional()
          .describe("Distance between children in auto-layout frame. Note: This value will be ignored if primaryAxisAlignItems is set to SPACE_BETWEEN.")
      },
      async ({
        x,
        y,
        width,
        height,
        name,
        parentId,
        fillColor,
        strokeColor,
        strokeWeight,
        layoutMode,
        layoutWrap,
        paddingTop,
        paddingRight,
        paddingBottom,
        paddingLeft,
        primaryAxisAlignItems,
        counterAxisAlignItems,
        layoutSizingHorizontal,
        layoutSizingVertical,
        itemSpacing
      }: any) => {
        try {
          const result = await sendCommandToFigma("create_frame", {
            x,
            y,
            width,
            height,
            name: name || "Frame",
            parentId,
            fillColor: fillColor || { r: 1, g: 1, b: 1, a: 1 },
            strokeColor: strokeColor,
            strokeWeight: strokeWeight,
            layoutMode,
            layoutWrap,
            paddingTop,
            paddingRight,
            paddingBottom,
            paddingLeft,
            primaryAxisAlignItems,
            counterAxisAlignItems,
            layoutSizingHorizontal,
            layoutSizingVertical,
            itemSpacing
          });
          const typedResult = result as { name: string; id: string };
          return {
            content: [
              {
                type: "text",
                text: `Created frame "${typedResult.name}" with ID: ${typedResult.id}. Use the ID as the parentId to appendChild inside this frame.`,
              },
            ],
          };
        } catch (error) {
          return {
            content: [
              {
                type: "text",
                text: `Error creating frame: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
                  }`,
              },
            ],
          };
        }
      }
    );
  • The core handler function for the create_frame tool. It takes input parameters, calls sendCommandToFigma to proxy the request to the Figma plugin, and returns a formatted response with the created frame's ID or error message.
    async ({
      x,
      y,
      width,
      height,
      name,
      parentId,
      fillColor,
      strokeColor,
      strokeWeight,
      layoutMode,
      layoutWrap,
      paddingTop,
      paddingRight,
      paddingBottom,
      paddingLeft,
      primaryAxisAlignItems,
      counterAxisAlignItems,
      layoutSizingHorizontal,
      layoutSizingVertical,
      itemSpacing
    }: any) => {
      try {
        const result = await sendCommandToFigma("create_frame", {
          x,
          y,
          width,
          height,
          name: name || "Frame",
          parentId,
          fillColor: fillColor || { r: 1, g: 1, b: 1, a: 1 },
          strokeColor: strokeColor,
          strokeWeight: strokeWeight,
          layoutMode,
          layoutWrap,
          paddingTop,
          paddingRight,
          paddingBottom,
          paddingLeft,
          primaryAxisAlignItems,
          counterAxisAlignItems,
          layoutSizingHorizontal,
          layoutSizingVertical,
          itemSpacing
        });
        const typedResult = result as { name: string; id: string };
        return {
          content: [
            {
              type: "text",
              text: `Created frame "${typedResult.name}" with ID: ${typedResult.id}. Use the ID as the parentId to appendChild inside this frame.`,
            },
          ],
        };
      } catch (error) {
        return {
          content: [
            {
              type: "text",
              text: `Error creating frame: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
                }`,
            },
          ],
        };
      }
  • Zod validation schema defining all input parameters for the create_frame tool, including position, dimensions, colors, stroke, and advanced auto-layout properties.
    {
      x: z.number().describe("X position"),
      y: z.number().describe("Y position"),
      width: z.number().describe("Width of the frame"),
      height: z.number().describe("Height of the frame"),
      name: z.string().optional().describe("Optional name for the frame"),
      parentId: z
        .string()
        .optional()
        .describe("Optional parent node ID to append the frame to"),
      fillColor: z
        .object({
          r: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Red component (0-1)"),
          g: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Green component (0-1)"),
          b: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Blue component (0-1)"),
          a: z
            .number()
            .min(0)
            .max(1)
            .optional()
            .describe("Alpha component (0-1)"),
        })
        .optional()
        .describe("Fill color in RGBA format"),
      strokeColor: z
        .object({
          r: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Red component (0-1)"),
          g: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Green component (0-1)"),
          b: z.number().min(0).max(1).describe("Blue component (0-1)"),
          a: z
            .number()
            .min(0)
            .max(1)
            .optional()
            .describe("Alpha component (0-1)"),
        })
        .optional()
        .describe("Stroke color in RGBA format"),
      strokeWeight: z.number().positive().optional().describe("Stroke weight"),
      layoutMode: z.enum(["NONE", "HORIZONTAL", "VERTICAL"]).optional().describe("Auto-layout mode for the frame"),
      layoutWrap: z.enum(["NO_WRAP", "WRAP"]).optional().describe("Whether the auto-layout frame wraps its children"),
      paddingTop: z.number().optional().describe("Top padding for auto-layout frame"),
      paddingRight: z.number().optional().describe("Right padding for auto-layout frame"),
      paddingBottom: z.number().optional().describe("Bottom padding for auto-layout frame"),
      paddingLeft: z.number().optional().describe("Left padding for auto-layout frame"),
      primaryAxisAlignItems: z
        .enum(["MIN", "MAX", "CENTER", "SPACE_BETWEEN"])
        .optional()
        .describe("Primary axis alignment for auto-layout frame. Note: When set to SPACE_BETWEEN, itemSpacing will be ignored as children will be evenly spaced."),
      counterAxisAlignItems: z.enum(["MIN", "MAX", "CENTER", "BASELINE"]).optional().describe("Counter axis alignment for auto-layout frame"),
      layoutSizingHorizontal: z.enum(["FIXED", "HUG", "FILL"]).optional().describe("Horizontal sizing mode for auto-layout frame"),
      layoutSizingVertical: z.enum(["FIXED", "HUG", "FILL"]).optional().describe("Vertical sizing mode for auto-layout frame"),
      itemSpacing: z
        .number()
        .optional()
        .describe("Distance between children in auto-layout frame. Note: This value will be ignored if primaryAxisAlignItems is set to SPACE_BETWEEN.")
    },
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure but offers minimal information. 'Create' implies a write/mutation operation, but the description doesn't mention permission requirements, whether the creation is reversible, what happens on failure, or what the tool returns. For a creation tool with zero annotation coverage, this leaves significant behavioral gaps.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, efficient sentence that communicates the core purpose without any wasted words. It's appropriately sized for a tool with a straightforward primary function, though the brevity comes at the cost of missing contextual information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a creation tool with 9 parameters, no annotations, and no output schema, the description is insufficiently complete. It doesn't explain what a 'frame' is in Figma context, what happens after creation, what gets returned, or how this differs from other creation tools. The agent would need to rely heavily on the schema alone.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema description coverage is 100%, with all parameters well-documented in the schema itself. The description adds no parameter information beyond what's already in the schema. According to scoring rules, when schema coverage is high (>80%), the baseline is 3 even with no param info in the description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Create') and resource ('a new frame in Figma'), making the purpose immediately understandable. However, it doesn't differentiate this tool from similar sibling tools like 'create_rectangle' or 'create_component_instance', which would require specifying what makes a frame distinct from other Figma elements.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. With multiple creation tools available (create_frame, create_rectangle, create_text, create_component_instance), the agent receives no help in choosing between them. There's also no mention of prerequisites, dependencies, or typical use cases.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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