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mcp-mysql-client

MySQL MCP

npm CI License: MIT

MySQL MCP 将 AI 应用连接到单个 MySQL 或 MariaDB 数据库:查看结构、用自然语言向数据提问、分析慢查询——并且,如果您自己允许,还可以修改数据。

服务器绑定到单个数据库:该数据库由配置指定,任何工具都无法切换到其他数据库。默认情况下仅可读。

  • 6 个工具。 连接与权限、表列表、表结构、读取查询、查询计划、修改查询。

  • 查询类型由服务器决定。 SQL 在连接之前就被解析:即使写权限已开启,读取工具中的 DELETE 也会被拒绝。

  • 读取不能写入。 读取查询在 START TRANSACTION READ ONLY 内执行——即使有人欺骗 SQL 解析,MySQL 本身也会拒绝写入。

  • 响应不会撑爆上下文。 行以流方式读取并在达到限制时截断,而不是全部拉取;响应中带有诚实的 truncated 标志。

  • 权限只能从外部授予。 INSERT、UPDATE 和 DELETE 通过环境变量启用并需要重启——无法从对话中获取。DDL 始终不可用。

从一个只读取数据的查询开始:

显示数据库结构,并统计最近一周出现了多少条记录。


快速开始

Claude Code:

claude mcp add mysql-myapp \
  -e MYSQL_HOST=db.example.com \
  -e MYSQL_USER=myapp_ro \
  -e MYSQL_PASS='пароль' \
  -e MYSQL_DB=myapp \
  -e MYSQL_SSL=true \
  -- npx -y mcp-mysql-client

或者在 .mcp.json / claude_desktop_config.json 中:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mysql-myapp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "mcp-mysql-client"],
      "env": {
        "MYSQL_HOST": "db.example.com",
        "MYSQL_PORT": "3306",
        "MYSQL_USER": "myapp_ro",
        "MYSQL_PASS": "пароль",
        "MYSQL_DB": "myapp",
        "MYSQL_SSL": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

一个服务器——一个数据库。如果需要多个数据库:添加多条带有各自凭据的配置;这样权限保持隔离,连接到测试数据库的服务器在物理上无法看到生产数据库。

Related MCP server: mysql-mcp

可以交给它做什么

请求

服务器做什么

“这个数据库里到底有什么?”

list_tables — 表、大小、行数估算

“orders 表的结构是怎样的?”

describe_table — 列、索引、双向外键

“七月份有多少订单,总金额是多少?”

query — 带聚合的 SELECT

“为什么这个查询很慢?”

explain — 计划、索引、行数估算

“我以什么身份连接,有哪些权限?”

server_info — 数据库、用户、GRANT、服务器限制

“给已取消的订单设置状态”

execute — 仅在 ALLOW_UPDATE_OPERATION=true 时可用

什么可能会改变

默认情况下——什么都不会改变:服务器以只读模式启动。写入按操作逐个启用:

"ALLOW_INSERT_OPERATION": "true",
"ALLOW_UPDATE_OPERATION": "true",
"ALLOW_DELETE_OPERATION": "false"

与此同时,以下操作仍然不可能:

  • DDL — CREATE、ALTER、DROP、TRUNCATE、RENAME — 在任何设置下都不行。

  • 切换数据库、SET、CALL、PREPARE、LOAD DATA、锁、GRANT 以及其他会改变下一条查询语义或执行未经验证文本的操作。

  • SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE — 向数据库服务器写入文件。

  • 没有 WHERE 的 UPDATE 和 DELETE — 需要在调用中显式确认 allow_full_table=true。

  • 一次调用中的多条语句 — 只执行一条。

MySQL 权限是这之上的另一层限制。ALLOW_UPDATE_OPERATION 不会给没有 GRANT UPDATE 的用户增加任何权限。实际做法:使用具有最小权限的独立用户,而不是 root。

环境变量

变量

默认值

用途

MYSQL_HOST

127.0.0.1

服务器主机

MYSQL_PORT

3306

端口

MYSQL_SOCKET_PATH

—

Unix 套接字,替代主机/端口

MYSQL_USER

—

用户(必填)

MYSQL_PASS

—

密码(MYSQL_PASSWORD 的同义词)

MYSQL_PASS_FILE

—

从文件读取密码,而不是从变量读取

MYSQL_DB

—

数据库(必填,MYSQL_DATABASE 的同义词)

MYSQL_SSL

false

要求 TLS

MYSQL_SSL_CA

—

根证书路径;单独设置即启用 TLS

MYSQL_SSL_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED

true

验证服务器证书

ALLOW_INSERT_OPERATION

false

允许 INSERT

ALLOW_UPDATE_OPERATION

false

允许 UPDATE

ALLOW_DELETE_OPERATION

false

允许 DELETE

MYSQL_MAX_ROWS

1000

单个响应中的行数上限

MYSQL_TIMEOUT_MS

30000

查询超时

MYSQL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS

10000

连接超时

MYSQL_POOL_SIZE

3

连接池中的连接数

MYSQL_MAX_RETRIES

2

连接中断和死锁时的重试次数

MYSQL_READ_ONLY_TX

true

在只读事务中执行读取

ASKADS_TELEMETRY

—

0 禁用匿名启动统计

MCP 客户端配置中的密码以明文形式存放。MYSQL_PASS_FILE 允许将其保存在具有适当权限的文件中。

从 @benborla29/mcp-server-mysql 迁移

变量名相同,因此只需替换启动命令中的包即可:

-  "args": ["-y", "@benborla29/mcp-server-mysql"]
+  "args": ["-y", "mcp-mysql-client"]

行为上的变化:

  • MYSQL_DB 必填——服务器始终绑定到单个数据库;

  • 响应受 MYSQL_MAX_ROWS 限制并标记为 truncated;

  • 即使写权限已启用,DDL 也不可用;

  • 没有 WHERE 的 UPDATE/DELETE 需要在调用中确认;

  • 工具集不同:query、execute、explain、list_tables、describe_table、server_info。

诊断

首先使用 server_info:它会显示服务器连接到了什么、MySQL 用户拥有哪些权限,以及启用了哪些限制。

症状

原因

errno 1045

MYSQL_USER / MYSQL_PASS 不正确

errno 1044

用户存在,但没有数据库权限

errno 1142

缺少对操作或表的 GRANT 权限——ALLOW_* 在这里无济于事

errno 3159

服务器要求 TLS:MYSQL_SSL=true

ECONNREFUSED / ETIMEDOUT

主机、端口、防火墙或未启动的 VPN

ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE

caching_sha2_password 需要 TLS

服务器无法连接

配置错误直接在对话中可见:服务器即使没有凭据也会启动,并说明缺少什么

技术文档

  • 工具 — 参数和响应

  • 开发 — 构建、测试、实机验证

  • 发布 — 发布到 npm 和 MCP 注册表

  • CLAUDE.md — 面向 AI 代理的仓库结构

许可证

MIT

Available Tools

6 tools
describe_tableСтруктура таблицыA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Показывает структуру таблицы: столбцы с типами, обнуляемостью, значениями по умолчанию и комментариями, индексы с их составом, внешние ключи наружу и, главное, ссылки на эту таблицу из других (referenced_by) — именно они определяют, безопасно ли удалять строки. Разделы, кроме столбцов, можно отключить, если нужен только их список.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
tableYesИмя таблицы в подключённой базе данных.
include_indexesNoВключить индексы (по умолчанию да).
include_foreign_keysNoВключить внешние ключи в обе стороны (по умолчанию да).

TDQS

A4.1/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare the tool read-only, idempotent, and non-destructive, so the description's main job is to add behavioral detail beyond that. It does this by revealing the inclusion of 'referenced_by' and its significance, and by noting that sections other than columns can be disabled. This adds meaningful context about output content and configurability without contradicting the annotations. A slight miss is not mentioning the return format (e.g., structured object vs. text), but given the tool's simplicity, this is minor.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-structured sentence that leads with the primary action ('Shows the structure of a table'), then enumerates details and ends with a practical use case. Every clause contributes information, and there is no fluff. The sentence is long but flows logically, front-loading the core purpose. A slight improvement could be splitting into two sentences for readability, but it remains efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a read-only introspection tool with no output schema, the description adequately explains the output contents (columns, indexes, foreign keys, referenced_by) and their relevance. It also informs about optional sections, which is necessary for parameter usage. Missing details like the exact structure/format of the result and any limits (e.g., max rows shown) are not critical for this tool's use case. Overall, it provides enough for an agent to call and interpret the result correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so all three parameters (table, include_indexes, include_foreign_keys) are already documented with types, defaults, and brief explanations. The description's mention that 'sections besides columns can be disabled' only paraphrases the boolean parameters, adding no new semantic meaning. Since the schema carries the full burden, a baseline of 3 is appropriate; the description adds negligible extra value.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Shows the structure of a table' and enumerates the exact elements returned (columns, indexes, foreign keys, referenced_by). It distinctly separates this from sibling tools like query/execute, which handle data manipulation, and server_info/list_tables, which cover server- or catalog-level metadata. The specific mention of 'referenced_by' as the key to deletion safety ties the purpose to a concrete decision, making it unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context for when to use this tool, especially the scenario of determining whether it's safe to delete rows ('they determine whether it's safe to delete rows'). It also notes that sections can be toggled for lightweight use. However, it does not explicitly name sibling tools to avoid using, though the contrast with query/execute is implicitly established. The guidance is sufficient but not exhaustive.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

executeВыполнить изменяющий SQL-запросA
Destructive

Выполняет один изменяющий запрос — INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE или REPLACE — и возвращает число затронутых строк. Сейчас сервер разрешает: только чтение. Права выдаются переменными ALLOW_INSERT_OPERATION, ALLOW_UPDATE_OPERATION и ALLOW_DELETE_OPERATION в конфигурации MCP-клиента и требуют перезапуска сервера — из диалога их получить нельзя. DDL (CREATE, ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE) не поддерживается ни при каких настройках. Запрос выполняется сразу и без транзакции: откатить его отсюда нельзя. UPDATE и DELETE без WHERE и LIMIT требуют явного allow_full_table=true.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sqlYesОдин SQL-запрос. Несколько инструкций через ; не выполняются.
paramsNoЗначения для подстановки вместо ? в порядке появления.
allow_full_tableNoПодтверждение для UPDATE или DELETE без WHERE и LIMIT — такой запрос затрагивает всю таблицу.

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already mark the tool as destructive and non-read-only, so the description's job is to add behavioral context. It does abundantly: immediate execution without a transaction, no rollback possible, permission gating via environment variables requiring restart, DDL unsupported regardless of config, and full-table protection requiring explicit confirmation. This exceeds what the annotations convey.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is compact and information-dense, with the core function front-loaded first, followed by permission constraints, DDL exclusion, transactional behavior, and full-table guardrails. Every sentence earns its place and no content is redundant filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a mutating SQL tool with no output schema, the description is complete: it covers supported statement types, permission requirements, environmental configuration, unsupported DDL, rollback impossibility, full-table confirmation, and the return value (affected-row count). An agent has what it needs to decide whether and how to invoke it safely.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and the schema already explains sql, params substitution, and allow_full_table confirmation semantics. The description reinforces these points but does not add new parameter-level meaning; its extra value is mostly about execution behavior rather than parameter semantics.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb and resource: it executes one mutating SQL query (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or REPLACE) and returns the affected-row count. This clearly separates it from read-oriented siblings like query and explain, even without naming them.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives strong when-to-use and when-not-to-use guidance: mutations require configuration flags and a server restart, DDL is never supported, and full-table UPDATE/DELETE need allow_full_table=true. It does not explicitly point to a sibling read tool for SELECT queries, but the 'server allows only reading' caveat makes the intended usage largely inferable.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

explainПоказать план выполнения запросаA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Возвращает план выполнения читающего запроса: какие индексы будут использованы и сколько строк сервер рассчитывает просмотреть. Обычный режим ничего не выполняет; analyze=true запускает запрос по-настоящему и показывает фактическое время — на больших таблицах это дорого. Полезно перед тяжёлой выборкой и при диагностике медленных запросов.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sqlYesОдин SQL-запрос. Несколько инструкций через ; не выполняются.
formatNoФормат плана: traditional — таблица, json — подробное дерево, tree — читаемое дерево.
paramsNoЗначения для подстановки вместо ? в порядке появления.
analyzeNoВыполнить запрос и показать фактические строки и время (EXPLAIN ANALYZE).

TDQS

A4.1/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint and idempotentHint, so the description adds valuable extra context: normal mode does nothing, while analyze=true actually executes and can be expensive on large tables. This goes beyond the annotations without contradicting them.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences with no redundancy: purpose, key behavioral caveat, and usage context are all front-loaded. Every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 4-parameter tool with no output schema, the description is sufficient: it covers purpose, behavior, cost, and when to use. Minor gaps (e.g., exact return format) are covered by the schema, so nothing critical is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds meaningful semantics for the analyze parameter (explains it runs the query and is costly), enriching understanding beyond the schema's simple boolean description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool returns an execution plan for read queries, specifying what it shows (indexes and row estimates). It distinguishes from siblings implicitly by focusing on planning rather than execution, but does not explicitly name alternatives.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides concrete guidance on when to use: before heavy selections and when diagnosing slow queries. No exclusions or alternative tool mentions, but the context is clear enough for an agent to decide between explain and query/execute.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_tablesСписок таблиц базыA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Перечисляет таблицы и представления подключённой базы: движок, кодировку, комментарий, размер данных и индексов в байтах и оценку числа строк. Оценка берётся из статистики InnoDB и может заметно расходиться с реальностью — точное число даёт COUNT(*) через query. С этого инструмента стоит начинать знакомство с незнакомой базой.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A5/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

While annotations already declare the operation read-only, idempotent, and non-destructive, the description adds crucial behavioral context: the row count is an estimate from InnoDB statistics and may differ significantly from reality. This is an important caveat beyond what annotations express and helps set expectations for the returned data.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two concise sentences, front-loading the core functionality and then providing the key caveat about row count estimation. It ends with a clear usage recommendation, all without redundancy or unnecessary detail. Every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has zero parameters and no output schema, the description fully explains what the tool does, what data it returns, and the reliability of that data. It also provides usage guidance, making it complete for an agent to understand when and how to use it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters, so the schema describes an empty object. The description compensates by detailing exactly what data is returned (engine, encoding, comment, sizes, row count estimate), providing the semantic richness that a parameterized tool would normally get from parameter descriptions. This goes beyond the baseline for no-parameter tools.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states a specific action (list tables and views) and identifies the returned attributes (engine, encoding, comment, sizes, row count estimate). It distinctively frames itself as the starting point for exploring an unfamiliar database, which sets it apart from sibling tools like describe_table or query.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly advises using this tool first when encountering an unfamiliar database, and it recommends COUNT(*) via the query tool for exact row counts, thereby guiding the agent on when to use this vs an alternative. This is direct and actionable.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

queryВыполнить читающий SQL-запросA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Выполняет один читающий запрос (SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE, WITH ... SELECT) и возвращает строки. Изменяющие запросы отклоняются даже при включённых правах на запись — для них есть execute. Запрос идёт внутри read-only транзакции, число строк ограничено MYSQL_MAX_ROWS: если ответ обрезан, поле truncated равно true и это префикс, а не весь результат. Значения подставляйте через ? и params — драйвер экранирует их сам.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sqlYesОдин SQL-запрос. Несколько инструкций через ; не выполняются.
limitNoМаксимум строк в ответе. Потолок задан MYSQL_MAX_ROWS и не повышается этим полем.
paramsNoЗначения для подстановки вместо ? в порядке появления.

TDQS

A5/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false, but the description goes beyond by explaining that modifying queries are rejected even with write permissions, queries run in a read-only transaction, rows are limited by MYSQL_MAX_ROWS, and truncated responses are marked with 'truncated: true' as a prefix not the full result. This adds behavioral details not available in annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise (3 sentences) and front-loaded with the primary purpose. Every sentence adds critical information: allowed query types, rejection of write queries, parameter handling, and truncation behavior. No fluff or redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple query-execution tool with full schema coverage, no output schema, and rich annotations, the description covers all essential aspects: what queries are allowed, how to pass parameters, limits, and truncation semantics. An agent has everything needed to call it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, but the description adds valuable meaning beyond the schema: it explains how to use '?' placeholders with 'params', notes the limit is capped by MYSQL_MAX_ROWS, and clarifies that multiple statements separated by ';' are not executed. This is meaningful semantic guidance beyond the raw property descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool executes a read-only SQL query (SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE, WITH) and returns rows. It explicitly distinguishes from modifying queries and mentions the sibling 'execute' for those, so an agent can differentiate easily.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly states when to use this tool (only for read-only queries) and when not to (modifying queries should use 'execute'). It also provides important usage guidance about parameter substitution and truncation behavior, which helps the agent choose the right tool and call it correctly.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

server_infoСведения о подключении и правахA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Показывает, к какой базе и под каким пользователем подключён сервер, версию MySQL, размер базы, выданные пользователю права (GRANT) и действующие ограничения самого MCP-сервера: разрешённые операции записи, потолок строк в ответе и таймаут запроса. Стоит вызвать первым, если непонятно, почему запрос отклонён: права MySQL и разрешения сервера — это два независимых ограничения.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, openWorldHint, idempotentHint, and non-destructive behavior. The description adds meaningful behavioral context beyond that: the concrete diagnostic fields returned and the key mental model that two independent constraint layers affect query success.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two focused sentences: the first enumerates exactly what the tool reveals, and the second gives actionable guidance on when to call it. No filler or redundant restatement of the tool name or title.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Despite no output schema, the description fully enumerates the returned information categories (connection identity, MySQL version, database size, grants, server limits) and the intended diagnostic use case. This is complete enough for an agent to select and invoke the tool correctly in context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters and schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 4. The description adds no param-specific detail, which is appropriate because no input parameters exist.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly identifies the tool as an introspection/diagnostic operation: it shows the connected database, user, MySQL version, database size, grants, and MCP-server restrictions. This distinguishes it from the sibling data-access tools (list_tables, query, execute) by role and scope.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives explicit situational guidance: 'worth calling first if it is unclear why a query was rejected' and explains that MySQL permissions and server-side restrictions are independent. It lacks named alternatives or explicit when-not-to-use conditions, so it does not fully reach the top criterion.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 6 tool updatesv1.0.0
    • First observeddescribe_table
    • First observedexecute
    • First observedexplain
    • First observedlist_tables
    • First observedquery
    • First observedserver_info

TDQS

A4.4/5.0

Scored across 6 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: server_info covers connection state, list_tables and describe_table cover schema discovery, query executes read-only SQL, explain returns execution plans, and execute handles mutations. The only mild overlap is between query and explain, but their outputs and use cases are sufficiently different that an agent should not select the wrong one.

Naming Consistency3/5

The tool names are all lowercase and readable, but they do not follow one consistent pattern: list_tables and describe_table use verb_noun, explain and execute are bare verbs, while server_info and query are noun-style names. This is a mixed convention rather than a chaotic one, but it still falls short of a uniform naming scheme.

Tool Count5/5

Six tools is a well-scoped set for a MySQL client server. Each tool covers a distinct part of the interaction surface: server diagnostics, table enumeration, schema inspection, read queries, query planning, and write execution, so none feel redundant or missing.

Completeness5/5

The tool set covers the full expected workflow for a MySQL client: understand the environment, discover tables, inspect schema, run read queries, analyze plans, and perform DML writes. DDL and transactions are explicitly excluded by design, so their absence is not an unexpected gap within the server's declared scope.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessNo issues

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