change_abap_class

Instructions

Implementation Reference

• src/adt-client.ts:939-1036 (handler)

  The `changeAbapClass` method on the AdtClient class handles the core execution logic for the 'change_abap_class' tool. It locks the class, writes the new source code (with auto-transport detection), unlocks, and activates the class.

    async changeAbapClass(name: string, source: string, transport?: string): Promise<string> {
      await this.fetchStatefulCsrf();
      const log: string[] = [];
      const nameLower = name.toLowerCase();
      const nameUpper = name.toUpperCase();
  
      try {
        // 1. Lock
        const lockResp = await this.http.post(
          `/sap/bc/adt/oo/classes/${nameLower}?_action=LOCK&accessMode=MODIFY`,
          "",
          { headers: this.statefulHeaders(), responseType: "text", validateStatus: () => true }
        );
        const lockData = lockResp.data as string;
        const lockMatch = lockData.match(/<LOCK_HANDLE>([^<]+)<\/LOCK_HANDLE>/);
  
        if (!lockMatch?.[1]) {
          log.push(`Failed to lock class ${nameUpper} (HTTP ${lockResp.status})`);
          log.push(lockData.substring(0, 500));
          return log.join("\n");
        }
  
        const lockHandle = lockMatch[1];
        log.push(`Locked ${nameUpper} for editing`);
  
        // 2. Write source (auto-detect transport if not provided)
        let corrNr = transport ?? "";
        let writeResp = await this.http.put(
          `/sap/bc/adt/oo/classes/${nameLower}/source/main?lockHandle=${encodeURIComponent(lockHandle)}&corrNr=${corrNr}`,
          source,
          {
            headers: this.statefulHeaders({ "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }),
            responseType: "text",
            validateStatus: () => true,
          }
        );
        if (writeResp.status >= 400 && !transport) {
          const trMatch = (writeResp.data as string).match(/request\s+([A-Z]{3}K\d{6})/);
          if (trMatch) {
            corrNr = trMatch[1];
            log.push(`Auto-detected transport ${corrNr}`);
            writeResp = await this.http.put(
              `/sap/bc/adt/oo/classes/${nameLower}/source/main?lockHandle=${encodeURIComponent(lockHandle)}&corrNr=${corrNr}`,
              source,
              {
                headers: this.statefulHeaders({ "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }),
                responseType: "text",
                validateStatus: () => true,
              }
            );
          }
        }
        if (writeResp.status >= 400) {
          log.push(`Write failed (HTTP ${writeResp.status}): ${(writeResp.data as string).substring(0, 500)}`);
        } else {
          log.push("Source code written");
        }
  
        // 3. Unlock (must unlock before activation)
        await this.http.post(
          `/sap/bc/adt/oo/classes/${nameLower}?_action=UNLOCK&lockHandle=${encodeURIComponent(lockHandle)}`,
          "",
          { headers: this.statefulHeaders(), responseType: "text", validateStatus: () => true }
        );
        log.push("Unlocked");
  
        // 4. Activate
        const activateBody = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <adtcore:objectReferences xmlns:adtcore="http://www.sap.com/adt/core">
    <adtcore:objectReference adtcore:uri="/sap/bc/adt/oo/classes/${nameLower}" adtcore:name="${nameUpper}"/>
  </adtcore:objectReferences>`;
  
        const actResp = await this.http.post(
          "/sap/bc/adt/activation?method=activate&preauditRequested=true",
          activateBody,
          {
            headers: this.statefulHeaders({
              "Content-Type": "application/xml",
              Accept: "application/xml",
            }),
            responseType: "text",
            validateStatus: () => true,
          }
        );
  
        const actData = actResp.data as string;
        if (actData.includes('activationExecuted="true"')) {
          log.push("Activated successfully");
        } else {
          const msgMatch = actData.match(/<msg:shortText>([\s\S]*?)<\/msg:shortText>/);
          log.push(`Activation: ${msgMatch?.[1] ?? `HTTP ${actResp.status}`}`);
        }
      } finally {
        await this.endStatefulSession();
      }
  
      return log.join("\n");
    }

• src/mcp-server.ts:1321-1325 (handler)

  The call handler in mcp-server.ts dispatches 'change_abap_class' to `client.changeAbapClass()`, parsing args using ChangeClassSchema.

  case "change_abap_class": {
    const { name: className, source } = ChangeClassSchema.parse(args);
    const log = await client.changeAbapClass(className, source);
    return { content: [{ type: "text", text: log }] };
  }

• src/mcp-server.ts:49-52 (schema)

  The ChangeClassSchema defines input validation for the tool (name and source fields).

  const ChangeClassSchema = z.object({
    name: z.string(),
    source: z.string(),
  });

• src/mcp-server.ts:329-341 (registration)

  The tool 'change_abap_class' is registered in the ListToolsRequestSchema handler with its name, description, and inputSchema.

  {
    name: "change_abap_class",
    description: "Modify an existing ABAP class in the SAP system. Locks the object, writes the new source, activates, and unlocks. Use get_class first to read the current source.",
    inputSchema: {
      type: "object" as const,
      properties: {
        name: { type: "string", description: "Class name (e.g. ZCL_MY_CLASS)" },
        source: { type: "string", description: "Complete new ABAP class source code including CLASS definition and IMPLEMENTATION." },
        ...SYSTEM_ID_PROP,
      },
      required: ["name", "source"],
    },
  },