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egebese

SEO Research MCP

by egebese

DataSEO MCP

Give your AI assistant real SEO data. DataSEO MCP is a Model Context Protocol server that lets Claude, Cursor, and other MCP clients pull backlinks, keyword difficulty, traffic estimates, and keyword ideas from Ahrefs' free tools — plus optional AI query planning — just by asking in plain English.

No dashboards, no CSV exports. Ask "who links to suparank.io?" and get an answer inside your chat.

CAUTION

For educational and research use. It automates third-party services (Ahrefs, CapSolver, Anti-Captcha, OpenRouter). You are responsible for complying with their terms of service.

What you can ask

Talk to it in natural language — the assistant picks the right tool.

Ask something like…

Tool it uses

You get

"Who links to suparank.io?"

get_backlinks_list

Domain rating, referring domains, top backlink rows

"Give me keyword ideas for AI SEO tools"

keyword_generator

Keyword and question ideas

"How much organic traffic does suparank.io get?"

get_traffic

Monthly traffic, top pages, countries, keywords

"How hard is it to rank for 'AI SEO tools'?"

keyword_difficulty

KD score + the live SERP

"Generate AI search queries for 'AI SEO audit'"

ai_search_queries

Queries grouped by search intent

"Give me an SEO overview of suparank.io"

domain_overview

Backlink + traffic summary in one call

"Compare suparank.io with its competitors"

compare_domains

2–5 domains side by side

"Find backlink gaps for suparank.io"

backlink_opportunities

Sources linking to competitors but not you

"Write a content brief for 'AI SEO audit'"

seo_content_brief

SERP data + AI-assisted content angles

Maintained by Ege Bese. Built for the AI SEO and rank-tracking workflows behind Suparank.

Related MCP server: SE Ranking MCP Server

Quick start

Run it with no install using uv:

export CAPSOLVER_API_KEY="your-capsolver-key"
uvx --python 3.10 dataseo-mcp

That's enough to use every SEO tool. See MCP Setup to wire it into your assistant.

For local development:

git clone https://github.com/egebese/dataseo-mcp.git
cd dataseo-mcp
uv sync
uv run dataseo-mcp

The legacy seo-mcp command still works as an alias.

Configuration

One CAPTCHA provider is required — it's how the Ahrefs-backed tools clear the Turnstile challenge:

export CAPSOLVER_API_KEY="your-capsolver-key"
# or
export ANTICAPTCHA_API_KEY="your-anticaptcha-key"

If both are set, CapSolver is tried first and Anti-Captcha is the fallback.

AI tools are optional. ai_search_queries and seo_content_brief need OpenRouter; without it, the other tools still work and AI output is marked unavailable:

export OPENROUTER_API_KEY="your-openrouter-key"
export OPENROUTER_MODEL="openai/gpt-4o-mini"  # optional

Runtime overrides:

Variable

Default

Purpose

DATASEO_CACHE_DIR

~/.cache/dataseo-mcp

Signature cache location

DATASEO_REQUEST_TIMEOUT

30

HTTP timeout in seconds

DATASEO_MAX_POLLING_ATTEMPTS

120

CAPTCHA polling cap

OPENROUTER_BASE_URL

https://openrouter.ai/api/v1

OpenAI-compatible AI endpoint

MCP Setup

Claude Code:

claude mcp add dataseo --scope user -- uvx --python 3.10 dataseo-mcp

Claude Desktop / Cursor (claude_desktop_config.json or equivalent):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "dataseo": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--python", "3.10", "dataseo-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "CAPSOLVER_API_KEY": "YOUR_CAPSOLVER_KEY",
        "OPENROUTER_API_KEY": "YOUR_OPENROUTER_KEY"
      }
    }
  }
}

VS Code (.vscode/mcp.json):

{
  "servers": {
    "dataseo": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--python", "3.10", "dataseo-mcp"],
      "env": { "CAPSOLVER_API_KEY": "YOUR_CAPSOLVER_KEY" }
    }
  }
}

Add OPENROUTER_API_KEY only if you want the AI tools.

API Reference

{
  "overview": { "domainRating": 76, "backlinks": 1500, "refdomains": 300 },
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "anchor": "Suparank",
      "domainRating": 71,
      "title": "The best AI SEO tools",
      "urlFrom": "https://source.example/best-seo-tools",
      "urlTo": "https://suparank.io/",
      "edu": false,
      "gov": false
    }
  ]
}

keyword_generator(keyword, country="us", search_engine="Google")

Keyword and question ideas in the label / value shape. Volume and difficulty come back as Ahrefs' bucketed estimates.

get_traffic(domain_or_url, country="None", mode="subdomains")

Traffic history, traffic summary, and top pages / countries / keywords. Both costMonthlyAvg and the legacy costMontlyAvg spelling are included.

keyword_difficulty(keyword, country="us")

A keyword difficulty score plus the organic SERP rows with available metrics.

ai_search_queries(keyword, count=10, model="openai/gpt-4o-mini", language="en")

{
  "keyword": "ai seo audit",
  "queries": [
    { "query": "what is an AI SEO audit", "intent": "informational" },
    { "query": "best AI SEO audit tools", "intent": "commercial" }
  ],
  "model_used": "openai/gpt-4o-mini",
  "total_queries": 2
}

count is 1–50. Intents are informational, commercial, transactional, navigational.

Composite tools

  • domain_overview(domain, country="None") — backlink overview + traffic summary for one domain.

  • compare_domains(domains, country="None") — 2–5 unique domains side by side.

  • backlink_opportunities(domain, competitors) — competitor backlink sources missing from the target's sample.

  • seo_content_brief(keyword, country="us", count=12, model, language) — keyword difficulty, SERP rows, AI queries, and recommended content angles in one call.

How it works

server.py stays thin; the work is split into focused modules:

  • services.py — tool orchestration and public return shapes.

  • schemas.py — Pydantic validation and normalization.

  • captcha.py — CapSolver / Anti-Captcha fallback with bounded polling.

  • backlinks.py, keywords.py, traffic.py — Ahrefs endpoint adapters.

  • ai.py — OpenRouter query generation.

  • cache.py — JSON signature cache (default ~/.cache/dataseo-mcp).

Every external HTTP boundary is mocked in tests.

Development

uv sync
uv run pytest -q
uv run ruff check .
uv run python -m compileall -q src
uv run python -c "from seo_mcp.server import main"

Troubleshooting

Problem

Fix

No CAPTCHA provider configured

Set CAPSOLVER_API_KEY or ANTICAPTCHA_API_KEY

CAPTCHA solving failed

Check provider balance, key validity, and rate limits

AI tool returns a missing-key error

Set OPENROUTER_API_KEY

Empty SEO response

The domain or keyword may not be indexed upstream

seo-mcp command not documented

Use dataseo-mcp; seo-mcp still works as an alias

License

MIT with an educational-use notice. Original fork attribution is preserved in LICENSE.

Available Tools

4 tools
get_trafficB
Check the estimated search traffic for any website. 

Args:
    domain_or_url (str): The domain or URL to query
    country (str): The country to query, default is "None"
    mode (["subdomains", "exact"]): The mode to use for the query
Returns:
    Traffic data for the specified domain or URL
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
domain_or_urlYes
countryNoNone
modeNosubdomains

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It states the tool checks 'estimated search traffic', implying a read-only operation, but doesn't cover critical aspects like rate limits, authentication needs, data freshness, or error handling. This is a significant gap for a tool with no annotation coverage.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is efficiently structured with a clear purpose statement followed by parameter and return explanations. Every sentence adds value without redundancy, making it easy to parse and front-loaded with essential information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's moderate complexity (3 parameters, no output schema, no annotations), the description is adequate but incomplete. It covers the purpose and parameters well but lacks behavioral details and usage guidelines, leaving gaps in overall context for effective tool invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description adds meaningful context beyond the input schema, which has 0% description coverage. It explains that 'domain_or_url' is for querying, 'country' defaults to 'None', and 'mode' has options 'subdomains' or 'exact'. This compensates well for the schema's lack of descriptions, though it doesn't detail the implications of mode choices.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Check the estimated search traffic for any website.' It specifies the verb ('Check') and resource ('search traffic'), though it doesn't explicitly differentiate from sibling tools like 'get_backlinks_list' or 'keyword_difficulty', which prevents a perfect score.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'get_backlinks_list' or 'keyword_generator'. It lacks context on prerequisites, typical use cases, or exclusions, leaving the agent without clear usage direction.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

keyword_difficultyC

Get keyword difficulty for the specified keyword

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
keywordYes
countryNous

TDQS

C2.4/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure but only states the basic action without details on rate limits, authentication needs, data sources, or return format (e.g., numerical score, categorical rating). This is inadequate for a tool with potential complexity in keyword analysis.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, efficient sentence with no wasted words, making it appropriately concise. However, it's overly brief to the point of under-specification, which slightly detracts from its effectiveness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the lack of annotations, output schema, and low schema coverage, the description is incomplete. It doesn't cover parameter details, behavioral traits, or output expectations, making it insufficient for an AI agent to reliably use this tool in context with its siblings.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate but only implies the 'keyword' parameter without explaining its format or constraints. The 'country' parameter is not mentioned at all, leaving both parameters poorly documented. The description adds minimal value beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose3/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description 'Get keyword difficulty for the specified keyword' clearly states the tool's function (retrieving difficulty metrics for keywords) but lacks specificity about what 'difficulty' entails (e.g., SEO competition, search volume complexity) and doesn't differentiate from sibling tools like 'keyword_generator' or 'get_traffic'. It's a vague purpose that could be more precise.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'keyword_generator' for generating keywords or 'get_traffic' for traffic data. There's no mention of prerequisites, ideal contexts, or exclusions, leaving the agent without usage direction.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

keyword_generatorC

Get keyword ideas for the specified keyword

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
keywordYes
countryNous
search_engineNoGoogle

TDQS

C2.4/5.0
Behavior1/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. However, it only states what the tool does without revealing any behavioral traits such as rate limits, authentication needs, data sources, or output format. This leaves critical operational details unspecified, making it inadequate for informed tool selection.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise and front-loaded, consisting of a single sentence that directly states the tool's function. There is no wasted verbiage or unnecessary elaboration, making it efficient and easy to parse. However, this conciseness comes at the cost of completeness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complexity of a keyword generation tool with three parameters, no annotations, and no output schema, the description is incomplete. It lacks details on behavior, parameter usage, output expectations, and differentiation from siblings. This inadequacy could hinder effective tool invocation by an AI agent, as key contextual information is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description mentions 'specified keyword' but does not explain the semantics of any parameters beyond what the input schema provides. With 0% schema description coverage and three parameters (keyword, country, search_engine), the description fails to add meaning, such as the purpose of country codes or supported search engines. It does not compensate for the schema's lack of descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose3/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states the tool's purpose ('Get keyword ideas for the specified keyword'), which is clear but vague. It specifies the verb ('Get') and resource ('keyword ideas'), but does not distinguish it from sibling tools like 'keyword_difficulty' or explain what 'keyword ideas' entails (e.g., related terms, search volume). This makes it minimally adequate but lacking specificity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It does not mention sibling tools like 'keyword_difficulty' or 'get_traffic', nor does it specify contexts or exclusions (e.g., for SEO research vs. content planning). Without such information, users must infer usage, leading to potential misapplication.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: get_backlinks_list retrieves backlink data, get_traffic provides traffic estimates, keyword_difficulty assesses keyword competitiveness, and keyword_generator suggests related keywords. There is no overlap in functionality, making tool selection unambiguous.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tools follow a consistent verb_noun pattern with snake_case: get_backlinks_list, get_traffic, keyword_difficulty, keyword_generator. The naming is predictable and readable, with no deviations in style or convention.

Tool Count4/5

With 4 tools, the count is reasonable for an SEO research server, covering key areas like backlinks, traffic, and keywords. It is slightly lean but not insufficient, as these tools address core SEO analysis needs without being overwhelming.

Completeness3/5

The toolset covers essential SEO research functions but has notable gaps. For example, there are no tools for competitor analysis, content suggestions, or SERP features, which are common in SEO workflows. Agents can perform basic research but may lack comprehensive coverage for advanced tasks.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessSyncing

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