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Chakudya MCP Server

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that exposes the Chakudya Nutrition Registry (CNR) API as a set of MCP tools, so any MCP-compatible client (Claude, Claude Code, other LLM agents) can search Malawian food data, run clinical nutrition lookups, and query the RAG knowledge base directly.

This is a new, separate layer. It does not replace or modify the Chakudya Worker. It's a small Node/TypeScript HTTP service that sits in front of your existing API and translates MCP tool calls into plain HTTP requests against the routes your Worker already serves.

MCP Client (Claude, etc.)
        │  Streamable HTTP (JSON-RPC over HTTP + SSE)
        ▼
Chakudya MCP Server  (this project)
        │  plain HTTPS fetch()
        ▼
Chakudya Worker API  (unchanged) → Supabase / Cohere / Groq / USDA / OFF / FatSecret

Why a separate server, not a Worker

The official MCP TypeScript SDK's StreamableHTTPServerTransport is built for Node's http.IncomingMessage/ServerResponse. Cloudflare Workers use the Fetch API instead, and the SDK's web-standard variant (WebStandardStreamableHTTPServerTransport) is newer and less battle-tested for production session management. Running this as a plain Node service (Docker, Render, Fly.io, a VPS, etc.) is the more standard, better-documented path today, and it keeps this concern fully decoupled from your Worker's deploy cycle. Nothing stops you from porting it to the web-standard transport on Workers later if you want a single-platform deploy — the tool logic in src/tools/* doesn't care which transport wraps it.

Tools

All 31 tools either call your existing Chakudya Worker over HTTPS, or are pure in-process calculation/table lookups — none of them touch Supabase, Cohere, or Groq directly, and none of them need ADMIN_API_KEY (every route they use is public).

Tool

Chakudya route(s) used

search_food

GET /foods → falls back to GET /foods/lookup

get_food_details

GET /foods/:id

calculate_nutrients

GET /foods or /foods/:id, then scales per-100g values in-process

analyze_meal

same as above, looped and summed across multiple items

barcode_lookup

GET /packaged?barcode= → falls back to GET /foods/lookup?barcode=

packaged_food_search

GET /packaged and/or GET /products

diabetes_exchange_lookup

GET /exchange

renal_exchange_lookup

GET /renal

enteral_formula_lookup

GET /formulas

nutrition_calculator

none — pure BMI/BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor)/TDEE math

rag_retrieve

POST /rag/retrieve

search_guidelines

POST /rag/ask (context: "clinical")

retrieve_evidence

POST /rag/ask (context: "both", higher top_k)

disease_information

POST /rag/ask, query framed for educational disease overview

medicine_information

POST /rag/ask, query explicitly instructed to exclude dosing/prescribing

pediatric_fluid_requirements

none — pure Holliday-Segar math

pediatric_energy_requirements

none — pure Schofield/WHO BMR + DRI/FAO 2004 + DRI/IOM 2006 math

pediatric_protein_requirements

none — pure IOM 2005 / ASPEN sick-child / preterm table lookup

pediatric_growth_velocity

none — pure ASPEN handbook growth-velocity table lookup

pediatric_enteral_feed_advancement

none — pure enteral feed protocol table lookup

iom_dri_eer_calculator

none — pure IOM/DRI (2002/2005) EER prediction-equation math, all life stages

met_activity_energy_calculator

none — pure MET x weight x duration math

alcohol_kcal_calculator

none — pure volume x proof math

respiratory_quotient_interpreter

none — pure RQ reference-value interpretation

preterm_fluid_energy_requirements

none — pure preterm fluid/energy table lookup

macronutrient_distribution_check

none — pure DRI macronutrient % range table lookup

tee_activity_band_estimator

none — pure REE x activity-band multiplier math

fever_stress_ree_adjustment

none — pure fever REE adjustment math

atwater_food_energy_calculator

none — pure Atwater factor (4/9/4/7) math

dri_eer_reference_lookup

none — pure DRI Table 2.2 reference table lookup

who_growth_zscore

none — pure WHO growth reference LMS z-score/percentile calculation (weight-for-age, height-for-age, BMI-for-age 0-5y, BMI-for-age 5-19y, head-circumference-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height)

disease_information and medicine_information always return an educational disclaimer alongside the answer and are prompted to avoid diagnosis/prescribing language — but they're still LLM-generated text grounded on whatever's in your RAG knowledge base, not a verified medical reference. Treat them as a starting point for a learner, same as the rest of the RAG-backed tools.

pediatric_* tools (source: BND 415 Clinical Nutrition — Paediatric Medicine Resources) and iom_dri_eer_calculator/met_activity_energy_calculator/alcohol_kcal_calculator/ respiratory_quotient_interpreter (source: Nelms/Ireton-Jones, Nutrition Therapy and Pathophysiology, Ch. 2) are pure calculation/lookup tools — no network call, no CNR data dependency. Same estimate-only caveat applies: not a substitute for individualized clinical assessment or measured indirect calorimetry.

Project layout

src/
├── index.ts                 Express app, Streamable HTTP session wiring, graceful shutdown
├── config/env.ts            Zod-validated environment config, loaded once at startup
├── clients/chakudyaClient.ts  Fetch wrapper for the Chakudya Worker (GET/POST, error normalization)
├── server/
│   ├── createServer.ts      Builds one McpServer instance and registers all tool modules
│   └── security.ts          Bearer auth + per-IP rate limiting for this server's /mcp endpoint
├── tools/
│   ├── foodTools.ts
│   ├── clinicalTools.ts
│   ├── ragTools.ts
│   ├── educationTools.ts
│   ├── pediatricTools.ts        Pediatric fluid/energy/protein/growth/enteral-feed calculators
│   └── energyExpenditureTools.ts  IOM/DRI EER, MET activity, alcohol kcal, RQ interpreter
│   └── whoGrowthTools.ts        WHO Child Growth Standards z-score/percentile calculator (LMS)
├── data/
│   └── who/                     WHO Child Growth Standards LMS tables (JSON, per standard+sex)
└── utils/
    ├── logger.ts             Structured JSON logging
    └── toolResult.ts         Consistent success/error shaping for every tool handler

Environment variables

Copy .env.example to .env and fill in:

Variable

Required

Notes

CHAKUDYA_API_BASE_URL

no (defaults to the maintainer's own Worker)

If you're forking this repo to front your own CNR instance, set this to your own Worker's URL instead of relying on the default

CHAKUDYA_ADMIN_API_KEY

no

Not used by any current tool; only needed if you add an admin-gated tool later

PORT

no (default 8787)

MCP_AUTH_TOKEN

yes in production

Bearer token MCP clients must send. Server refuses to start in production without it

MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS

no

Comma-separated CORS origins; leave blank to disable browser access

MCP_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MIN

no (default 60)

Per-IP cap on this server's own /mcp endpoint

NODE_ENV

no (default development)

Set to production for deploys

Security considerations

  • Auth is mandatory in production. env.ts exits the process at startup if NODE_ENV=production and MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is unset — this is a deliberate fail-closed check, not just a warning.

  • This server sits in front of your rate-limited RAG routes. /rag/ask on your Worker is capped at 15 req/min per IP — but that's per client IP as seen by the Worker, which would be this server's IP once deployed, shared across everyone using it. The MCP-level rate limiter (MCP_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MIN) exists so one misbehaving MCP client can't silently exhaust that budget for everyone else. Tune it down if you expect multiple concurrent MCP clients.

  • No admin key is embedded or required. Every tool calls a public CNR route. If you add an admin-gated tool later, keep CHAKUDYA_ADMIN_API_KEY server-side only — never expose it to the MCP client.

  • Session state is in-memory, per-process. Fine for a single instance. If you ever scale to multiple instances behind a load balancer, either enable sticky sessions (route by Mcp-Session-Id) or swap the transports map in src/index.ts for a shared store.

  • CORS is off by default. Only enable MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS if you have a specific browser-based MCP client; server-to-server MCP clients (Claude Desktop, Claude Code, etc.) don't need it.

Running locally

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/edisontaimu9-ui/chakudya-mcp-server.git
cd chakudya-mcp-server
cp .env.example .env
# edit .env: set MCP_AUTH_TOKEN to a long random string
npm install
npm run build
npm start

Or for iterative dev with auto-reload:

npm run dev

Health check: curl http://localhost:8787/health

Connecting an MCP client

Point any Streamable-HTTP-capable MCP client at:

POST/GET/DELETE  https://<your-deployed-host>/mcp
Header: Authorization: Bearer <MCP_AUTH_TOKEN>

For Claude Desktop / Claude Code, add it as a remote MCP server pointing at that URL with the same bearer token. Consult Anthropic's current docs for the exact config file syntax, since that's changed over time — check https://docs.claude.com for the latest mcpServers remote-server format.

This repo includes render.yaml, so Render's Blueprint feature deploys it without any manual dashboard configuration.

  1. Push this repo to GitHub (commands below).

  2. In the Render dashboard: New → Blueprint, connect your GitHub account, pick the chakudya-mcp-server repo. Render reads render.yaml automatically.

  3. Render provisions the service on the Free plan and auto-generates a random MCP_AUTH_TOKEN (via generateValue: true). After the first deploy, go to the service's Environment tab to copy that generated token — you'll need it in your MCP client config.

  4. Deploy. Your MCP endpoint will be https://<your-service-name>.onrender.com/mcp (check the Render dashboard for your actual generated URL — it may include a random suffix if your chosen name is taken).

The free-tier sleep problem, and the fix

Render's free web services spin down after 15 minutes with no traffic, then take 30-60 seconds to wake on the next request. That's fine for a health check, but it can drop an in-progress MCP session (session state lives in memory — see src/index.ts) if the client goes quiet mid-conversation for too long.

Fix: keep it warm with a free uptime monitor pinging /health every 5-10 minutes.

  1. Sign up at uptimerobot.com (free plan, no card).

  2. Add a new HTTP(s) monitor:

    • URL: https://<your-service>.onrender.com/health

    • Interval: 5 minutes

  3. Save. /health is unauthenticated by design, specifically so this monitor doesn't need your MCP_AUTH_TOKEN.

This keeps the service warm 24/7 within the free plan's 750 hrs/month (well under the cap for one service pinged this way).

Updating after a code change

Render auto-redeploys on every push to your connected branch — no extra step needed:

git add .
git commit -m "Update MCP server"
git push

Watch the deploy in the Render dashboard's Events tab; it typically finishes in 1-2 minutes for a project this size.

Other deployment options

Docker anywhere

docker build -t chakudya-mcp-server .
docker run -d -p 8787:8787 \
  -e NODE_ENV=production \
  -e MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=<long-random-string> \
  -e CHAKUDYA_API_BASE_URL=<your-chakudya-worker-url> \
  --name chakudya-mcp chakudya-mcp-server

Plain VPS with a process manager

npm install --omit=dev
npm run build
npx pm2 start dist/index.js --name chakudya-mcp

Put it behind Nginx/Caddy for TLS termination if you're not already fronting it with something that handles HTTPS.

Updating via the command line

cd ~
# first time only:
git clone https://github.com/edisontaimu9-ui/chakudya-mcp-server.git
cd chakudya-mcp-server

# after any file update:
cp <path-to-updated-file>.ts src/<path>/<updated-file>.ts
git add .
git commit -m "Update MCP server"
git push

Then redeploy on whichever platform you chose (Render/Railway/Fly auto-redeploy on push if you connected the GitHub repo; otherwise trigger a manual redeploy or re-run the Docker/pm2 commands above on your host).

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