browser-devtools-mcp

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that lets an AI assistant inspect a running browser over the Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) — enumerate browser processes, read everything visible in DevTools (console, network, DOM, performance metrics, storage, screenshots), subscribe to a live event stream, and save everything in one shot into a self-contained, offline-readable archive.

It uses a single lightweight WebSocket client to multiplex every tab. No puppeteer, no playwright, no browser bundled — just CDP.

🇨🇳 中文：一个基于 Chrome DevTools Protocol（CDP）的 MCP 服务，让 AI 助手读取正在运行的浏览器：枚举进程、抓取开发者工具里的一切（console、网络、DOM、性能指标、storage、截图），支持实时事件订阅，并支持一键保存成离线可读取的归档。只用一条轻量 WebSocket 复用所有标签页，不依赖 puppeteer / playwright，也不绑定任何浏览器。

Supported browsers

Only Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge are supported and tested.

Edge and Chrome are fully equivalent — same protocol, same events. Microsoft Edge's built-in extension/service-worker targets are automatically collapsed by target_list.

Why only Chrome and Edge? This server is built directly on CDP flatten session routing, which Chrome and Edge implement correctly. Other browsers diverge:

• Vivaldi does not respond to flatten session-scoped CDP commands (e.g. Runtime.enable); it only answers browser-level commands. A non-flatten workaround exists but is not wired in yet.

• Firefox removed CDP in v141+ and only speaks WebDriver BiDi, which this server does not implement.

• Brave / Opera / Chromium have not been verified and are not claimed as supported.

🇨🇳 中文：目前仅官方支持并经过测试的是 Google Chrome 与 Microsoft Edge。

浏览器	是否支持	说明
Google Chrome	✅ 支持	已验证（Chrome 154.x）
Microsoft Edge	✅ 支持	已验证（Edg 140.x），CDP 上与 Chrome 完全等价
Vivaldi / Brave / Opera / Chromium	❌ 不支持	见下方说明
Firefox / Safari	❌ 不支持	见下方说明

Edge 与 Chrome 在 CDP 上完全等价、事件一致；Edge 自带的扩展页 / service worker 会被 target_list 自动折叠。

为什么只支持 Chrome 和 Edge？ 本服务直接基于 CDP 的 flatten 会话路由，而 Chrome 与 Edge 对该方式实现正确，其他浏览器存在差异：

• Vivaldi 不响应 flatten 会话级 CDP 命令（如 Runtime.enable），只对浏览器级命令应答；存在非 flatten 的绕行方案，但尚未接入。

• Firefox 自 v141 起已移除 CDP，仅支持 WebDriver BiDi，而本服务未实现 BiDi。

• Brave / Opera / Chromium 未经验证，声明为不支持。

Related MCP server: Chrome DevTools MCP

What it does

The exported HAR imports cleanly into Chrome DevTools / Charles / Fiddler; report.html is a single self-contained offline report — double-click to open, no external CDN dependencies.

🇨🇳 中文：

类别	能力
浏览器进程	枚举本机浏览器进程、识别可 CDP 附加者、列出已装 Chromium 浏览器、扫描本机调试端口
连接	附加已有浏览器（需带 --remote-debugging-port）或自行拉起独立临时 profile 实例，绝不污染个人配置
console	全部 console 输出，可按级别 / 关键字 / 时间 / 来源页过滤
网络	请求与响应头、POST body、timing、initiator、缓存命中；按需取响应体
错误	未捕获异常、console.error、日志错误、渲染进程崩溃（含 URL 与调用栈）
页面	DOM 快照（HTML + 适合 LLM 的大纲）、执行 JS、截图、性能指标、Cookies / localStorage / IndexedDB
交互	任意 CDP 命令透传（cdp_send）、通过 Input 域的真实鼠标/键盘/文本输入（游戏/Canvas/视频可识别）、等待选择器/文本、刷新/后退导航
一键保存	见上 13 类产物（HAR / CSV / HTML 报告等）
实时	订阅事件流：console / 网络各阶段 / 异常 / 导航 / 标签页增减 / 性能采样 / 页面画面帧；可长轮询或推送消费，或持续录制到磁盘 JSONL

导出的 HAR 可直接导入 Chrome DevTools / Charles / Fiddler；report.html 是单文件离线报告，双击即看，无外部 CDN 依赖。

Install

npm install -g cdp-browser-mcp      # then run: cdp-browser-mcp
# or, without installing:
npx -y cdp-browser-mcp

Requires Node.js >= 18.17.

🇨🇳 中文：npm install -g cdp-browser-mcp 后直接运行 cdp-browser-mcp；或 npx -y cdp-browser-mcp 免安装使用。需要 Node.js >= 18.17。（包名以最终发布为准，若不同请替换。）

MCP client configuration

The server defaults to stdio transport (cdp-browser-mcp), and can switch to HTTP with --transport http --port 8931.

WorkBuddy

Write to ~/.workbuddy/mcp.json (note: mcp.json, not .mcp.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "browser-devtools": {
      "command": "cdp-browser-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop

claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "browser-devtools": {
      "command": "cdp-browser-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Cursor

Project or global ~/.cursor/mcp.json, same shape as above.

After writing the config, restart the client, then click Trust on the new server in the connector management page to enable it.

🇨🇳 中文：服务默认走 stdio 传输（命令 cdp-browser-mcp），也可加 --transport http --port 8931 切到 HTTP。

WorkBuddy：写入 ~/.workbuddy/mcp.json（注意是 mcp.json，不是 .mcp.json）。Claude Desktop：写入 claude_desktop_config.json。Cursor：项目级或全局 ~/.cursor/mcp.json，结构相同。写完后重启客户端，并在连接器管理页对新服务点「信任」启用。

Typical usage

The simplest path — let it launch its own browser:

browser_launch({ headless: true, url: "https://example.com" })

Then read data directly, no connection step needed:

console_read({ level: ["error", "warn"] })
network_list({ httpErrorsOnly: true })
page_errors()
page_dom({ mode: "outline" })
capture_save()

To inspect the browser you already use, restart it with a debugging port first:

chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222 --remote-allow-origins=*

Then browser_discover finds it and browser_connect({ port: 9222 }) attaches.

A built-in diagnose_page prompt walks the model through a fixed order to debug page issues.

🇨🇳 中文：最简路径——让它自己开一个浏览器：browser_launch({ headless: true, url: "https://example.com" })，随后直接 console_read / network_list / page_errors / page_dom / capture_save 抓数据，无需先建立连接。要抓你正在用的浏览器，先用调试端口重启它（chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222 --remote-allow-origins=*），再 browser_discover 找到、browser_connect({ port: 9222 }) 连上。内置 diagnose_page prompt 会引导模型按固定顺序排查页面问题。

Live mode: get events as they happen

Default capture is "read the buffer once" — good for post-mortems. To watch a process over time, use live mode.

Step 1 — subscribe. Once subscribed, events are buffered whether or not you are reading, so nothing is lost if you are a beat late:

events_subscribe({
  channels: ["console", "network", "error", "navigation", "target"],
  performanceSampleMs: 500
})
-> { subscriptionId: "sub-...", cursor: 1234 }

Step 2 — consume. Two ways, usable together:

events_wait({ subscriptionId, cursor, timeoutMs: 15000 })   # long-poll: returns immediately on data, empty on timeout
events_read({ subscriptionId, cursor })                     # no wait, peek what has accumulated

events_wait returns { events, cursor }; pass cursor straight back next time — no replay, no dropped events. Loop on it to watch a page continuously (works over both stdio and HTTP).

The server can also push. Subscriptions default to push: "notification", so the server proactively pushes new events via MCP notifications/browser-devtools/events (or push: "logging" for standard notifications/message). If the client does not understand the notification, push degrades gracefully and events stay in the buffer — polling still works, 100% lossless.

To see the page moving, subscribe to the frame channel (backed by Page.startScreencast):

events_subscribe({ channels: ["frame"], frames: { maxWidth: 800, quality: 60, everyNthFrame: 1 } })
events_wait({ subscriptionId, includeFrameData: true, limit: 5 })   # base64 returned only when you ask

For long monitoring without memory blow-up, record to disk as it arrives:

recording_start({ name: "checkout-flow", saveFrames: true, performanceSampleMs: 1000 })
  ... reproduce the steps ...
recording_stop({ recordingId })

Artifacts land in captures/<name>/: live-events.jsonl (one event per line, jq-friendly), frames/00000001.jpg (screen frames, sequential), recording-summary.json (stats). To watch multiple tabs at once: browser_connect({ watchAllTargets: true }) attaches capture to every page, including ones opened later. The built-in monitor_live prompt guides the model through the "subscribe → wait → summarize" rhythm.

Channel reference:

🇨🇳 中文：默认抓取是「一次性读缓冲」，适合事后取证；要盯过程就用实时模式。 第一步订阅：订阅后无论你是否在读，事件都会先入缓冲，不会因慢一步而丢。events_subscribe({ channels: [...], performanceSampleMs: 500 }) 返回 { subscriptionId, cursor }。 第二步消费：events_wait（长轮询，有数据即回、超时回空）与 events_read（不等待先看一眼）可并用；events_wait 返回 { events, cursor }，下次把 cursor 原样传回即可，不重放、不丢。循环调用即持续监控（stdio / HTTP 皆可）。 服务端也能主动推：默认 push:"notification"，通过 notifications/browser-devtools/events 推新事件（或 push:"logging" 走标准 notifications/message）；客户端不认得通知也能优雅降级，事件仍在缓冲、轮询照常。 看页面动态：订阅 frame 通道（底层 Page.startScreencast）。长时监控防内存爆：recording_start/stop 边收边写磁盘，产物在 captures/<name>/（live-events.jsonl、frames/、recording-summary.json）。多标签页：browser_connect({ watchAllTargets: true }) 给所有页面（含之后新开）挂抓取。内置 monitor_live prompt 引导「订阅→等待→汇总」节奏。通道一览见表。

Tools overview

Browser: browser_list_processes, browser_installed, browser_discover, browser_launch, browser_connect, browser_close, target_list, target_select, session_info, session_dump

target_list lists only real web pages by default and collapses Edge/Chrome built-in extension pages, service workers, and offscreen documents (a headed Edge often has a dozen of these that would drown the two or three real pages). Pass includeBackground: true to see everything. If filtering leaves nothing, it falls back to the full list automatically — you never get a misleading "no tabs" result.

Content capture: console_read, console_clear, network_list, network_detail, network_body, network_clear, resources_list, resources_get, page_errors, page_dom, page_evaluate, page_screenshot, performance_metrics, storage_read

resources_list / resources_get mirror the DevTools Sources → Page panel: resources_list reconstructs the frame tree and every resource that frame loaded; resources_get reads any resource's content by URL (equivalent to clicking a file in the panel). Two fallbacks apply when reading: first try the captured request, then re-fetch in-page, so HEAD probes, Range media requests, and bodies the browser dropped for size are all recoverable.

Interaction (real runtime input): cdp_send, page_click, page_key, page_type, page_wait_for, page_reload, page_back

cdp_send is a raw CDP pass-through that unlocks anything not separately wrapped (e.g. Emulation.*, Page.bringToFront, DOM.focus). page_click / page_key / page_type use genuine Input.dispatchMouseEvent / Input.dispatchKeyEvent / Input.insertText events — the ones games, canvas apps and video players actually honour, unlike synthetic in-page dispatchEvent. page_wait_for polls until a selector / text / predicate is true; page_reload / page_back drive navigation. browser_launch accepts emulateVisible (keeps the page in the active lifecycle so headless rAF / game loops keep running) and page_evaluate exposes timeoutMs.

Text mojibake fallback: when the server sends no charset, the browser decodes by its locale default (GBK on Chinese Windows — a lossy transform), turning Chinese into garbage. network_body / resources_get first try a reversible single-byte restore, then fall back to an in-page fetch() that re-decodes as UTF-8 per the WHATWG spec, guaranteeing the correct original.

Partial-content fallback: reading a request before it finishes makes Network.getResponseBody silently return what arrived so far. resources_get checks completeness and re-fetches in-page if incomplete; network_body returns partial: true with a hint, so you never mistake a half file for a whole one.

Ordering matters: resources_get waits for full load; network_body returns "the request captured right now" — different purposes (reproduce the file vs. analyze the actual request).

Capture & archive: capture_start, capture_status, capture_stop, capture_save, capture_list_saved

Live: events_subscribe, events_wait, events_read, events_unsubscribe, events_list, recording_start, recording_stop

🇨🇳 中文： 浏览器：browser_list_processes、browser_installed、browser_discover、browser_launch、browser_connect、browser_close、target_list、target_select、session_info、session_dump。target_list 默认只列真实网页，折叠 Edge/Chrome 自带扩展页、service worker、offscreen 文档；includeBackground:true 看全量，过滤到空会自动回退全量。 内容抓取：console_read、console_clear、network_list、network_detail、network_body、network_clear、resources_list、resources_get、page_errors、page_dom、page_evaluate、page_screenshot、performance_metrics、storage_read。resources_list/resources_get 对应 Sources → 页面面板，取值有两层兜底（先抓请求、失败页内重拉），并含文本乱码兜底与半截内容兜底。 实时交互（真实运行时输入）：cdp_send、page_click、page_key、page_type、page_wait_for、page_reload、page_back。cdp_send 是任意 CDP 命令透传；page_click/page_key/page_type 走真正的 Input.dispatch* 事件（游戏/Canvas/视频能识别，而页内合成的 dispatchEvent 识别不了）；page_wait_for 等选择器/文本/条件成立；page_reload/page_back 驱动导航；browser_launch 的 emulateVisible 让无头页面保持活跃（rAF/游戏循环不被冻结），page_evaluate 暴露 timeoutMs。 抓取与归档：capture_start、capture_status、capture_stop、capture_save、capture_list_saved。实时：events_subscribe、events_wait、events_read、events_unsubscribe、events_list、recording_start、recording_stop。

Saved artifacts

captures/<session>/
├── session.json        raw full data (console / network / errors / dom / metrics / storage)
├── console.json        console logs, structured
├── console.csv         console logs, tabular
├── network.har         HAR 1.2, importable into DevTools / Charles
├── network.csv         network requests, tabular
├── metrics.json        performance metric snapshots
├── storage.json        Cookies / localStorage / sessionStorage / IndexedDB
├── dom.html            page HTML snapshot
├── dom-outline.txt     page structure outline (LLM-friendly)
├── screenshot.png      page screenshot
├── report.html         offline HTML report, double-click to view
├── summary.md          Markdown summary, ready to paste into chat
└── manifest.json       artifact index

When capture is large, the report renders only the most recent 500 rows/tables; full data lives in the JSON and CSV.

🇨🇳 中文：产物目录 captures/<会话名>/ 含 session.json、console.json、console.csv、network.har、network.csv、metrics.json、storage.json、dom.html、dom-outline.txt、screenshot.png、report.html、summary.md、manifest.json。抓取量大时报告只渲染最近 500 行/表，完整数据在 JSON 与 CSV 中。

Known limitations & security

• Only Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge are supported (see Supported browsers). Firefox/Safari do not speak CDP and are listed as non-attachable.

• Browsers started with --remote-debugging-pipe do not listen on a TCP port and cannot be attached; use browser_launch to start an instance.

• Chrome 111+ requires --remote-allow-origins=*, or the WebSocket handshake is rejected — browser_launch adds it automatically.

• Attaching to a debugging port grants full control of that browser. Do not open a debugging port on a profile holding sensitive accounts. Instances this server launches always use a throwaway profile, cleaned up asynchronously on close.

• For safety, throwaway-profile deletion is restricted to folders under the system temp directory whose path contains browser-devtools-mcp.

• Buffer caps default to 5000 console / 5000 network / 1000 errors / 5000 live events; oldest data is evicted ring-style once exceeded.

• Long-poll events_wait is bounded by the client's own timeout (default 15s, max 120s); loop it for longer watches.

• Screen frames are sizable; only metadata is returned by default — pass includeFrameData: true to get base64 (max 12 frames per call).

🇨🇳 中文：仅支持 Google Chrome 与 Microsoft Edge（见上）。Firefox/Safari 不走 CDP，会被标为不可附加。用 --remote-debugging-pipe 启动的浏览器不监听 TCP，无法附加，请用 browser_launch。Chrome 111+ 必须带 --remote-allow-origins=*（本服务已自动加）。附加调试端口等于获得该浏览器完整控制权，勿对存敏感账号的 profile 开放调试端口；本服务自动启动的实例一律用临时 profile 并异步清理，且删除仅限于系统临时目录下含 browser-devtools-mcp 的文件夹。缓冲上限默认 console/network 各 5000、错误 1000、实时事件 5000；长轮询 events_wait 受客户端超时限制（默认 15s、上限 120s）；画面帧默认只回传元信息。

Development

npm run typecheck          # type-check
npm run build              # compile to dist/
npm run smoke              # end-to-end: start server, open a real browser, capture, save, verify
npm run smoke:edge         # same, but explicitly Edge (--browser=chrome / edge)
npm run acceptance:edge    # headed-browser acceptance: process enum, attach running instance, multi-tab
npm run acceptance:chrome  # same suite on Chrome
npm run verify:site        # live-site check: capture vs. local directory, byte-for-byte
npm run verify:sources     # Sources-panel coverage: resource tree + every resource readable & correct
npm run inspect            # start over HTTP transport for local debugging

Source layout:

src/
├── cdp/        lightweight CDP WebSocket client, RemoteObject → text
├── browser/    process enum, port discovery, install-path probe, debug-port launch
├── capture/    ring-buffer store, DOM outline, DevToolsSession (event wiring)
├── export/     HAR / CSV / HTML report / one-shot save
├── live/       event-stream subscription manager, disk recorder (JSONL + frames)
├── tools/      MCP tool implementations
└── server.ts   server assembly (incl. live-event push wiring)

🇨🇳 中文：开发脚本见上（typecheck / build / smoke / smoke:edge / acceptance:edge / acceptance:chrome / verify:site / verify:sources / inspect）。源码结构：cdp/（CDP 客户端）、browser/（进程枚举/端口发现/启动）、capture/（环形缓冲/DOM 大纲/会话接线）、export/（HAR/CSV/报告/保存）、live/（订阅管理/磁盘录制）、tools/（MCP 工具）、server.ts（服务组装）。

License

MIT