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wp_upload_media

Upload a file to your WordPress media library by specifying the local file path. Optionally set title, alt text, caption, description, or attach to a post.

Instructions

Uploads a file to the WordPress media library.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
siteNoThe ID of the WordPress site to target (from mcp-wordpress.config.json). Required if multiple sites are configured.
file_pathYesThe local, absolute path to the file to upload.
titleNoThe title for the media item.
alt_textNoAlternative text for the media item (for accessibility).
captionNoThe caption for the media item.
descriptionNoThe description for the media item.
postNoThe ID of a post to attach this media to.
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description must fully disclose behavioral traits. It only says 'Uploads', implying mutation, but omits important details like permission requirements, file size limits, whether it can overwrite existing media, or what the response looks like.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence. While efficient, it sacrifices completeness for brevity, missing crucial details needed for effective tool invocation.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 7 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is too minimal. It fails to explain what happens after upload (e.g., return media ID), error conditions, or how file_path resolution works.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all 7 parameters with descriptions. The tool description adds no extra parameter meaning beyond what the schema provides, meeting the baseline but not exceeding it.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'Uploads' and the resource 'file to the WordPress media library', which distinguishes it from read tools like wp_get_media or deletion tools. However, it does not specify that the file must be a local absolute path, which is only hinted in the schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is given on when to use this tool vs alternatives. There is no mention of prerequisites, when not to use it, or related tools like wp_create_post for remote URLs.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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