find_similar_passages
Find Bible passages with semantically similar content to a given verse using vector embeddings, revealing thematic connections beyond keywords.
Instructions
Find passages with similar semantic content to a given Bible verse.
USE THIS to discover thematic connections across the Bible that may not be captured by explicit cross-references or shared vocabulary. This tool uses vector embeddings to find passages with similar meaning, not just similar words.
EXAMPLES OF DISCOVERIES:
Daniel 7:13-14 (Son of Man vision) → Revelation 1:7, 14:14 (similar imagery)
Exodus 12:1-13 (Passover) → John 1:29, 1 Corinthians 5:7 (Lamb imagery)
Isaiah 53:4-6 (Suffering Servant) → 1 Peter 2:24-25 (echoes of Isaiah)
Proverbs wisdom themes → James practical wisdom
⚠️ CRITICAL HERMENEUTICAL WARNING: Semantic similarity does NOT equal theological connection or relevance. Two passages may use similar language but have completely different meanings based on their literary context, historical setting, and authorial intent.
BEFORE USING SIMILAR PASSAGES IN YOUR RESPONSE, YOU MUST:
Check Genre Compatibility: A prophetic vision and a historical narrative may share imagery but require different interpretive approaches. Use lookup_verse to understand each passage's genre.
Verify Historical Context: What did this passage mean to its original audience? Similar language across centuries may have different referents.
Examine Literary Context: Is the similar passage using the language literally, metaphorically, or as an allusion? A quote vs. independent usage matters greatly.
Apply Fee & Stuart's Questions:
What did this text mean to the original readers?
What is the author's stated purpose?
How does this fit the book's overall argument/narrative?
Distinguish Types of Similarity:
Direct quotation (explicit OT in NT)
Deliberate allusion (author intentionally echoing)
Shared tradition (common Jewish/Christian concepts)
Coincidental similarity (similar words, unrelated meaning)
Only present a similar passage as theologically relevant if you can establish an actual interpretive connection, not mere semantic overlap.
Takes a verse reference (with pre-computed embedding) and returns semantically similar passages ranked by similarity score.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| reference | Yes | Bible reference to find similar passages for (e.g., 'John 3:16', 'Daniel 7:13') | |
| limit | No | Number of similar passages to return. Default: 10 |