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Weather MCP Server

Weather MCP Server for Claude

This repository implements a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Claude. It exposes weather-related tools via FastMCP over stdio, using the National Weather Service (NWS) API for data.

Project Structure

weather/
├── clients/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── nws_client.py
├── formatters/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── alert_formatter.py
├── services/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── weather_service.py
├── tools/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── weather_tools.py
├── models/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── responses.py
├── config.py
├── logging_config.py
├── main.py
├── pyproject.toml
└── README.md

Related MCP server: Weather MCP Server

Features

  • MCP server for Claude using FastMCP

  • get_alerts(state) tool for active weather alerts

  • get_forecast(latitude, longitude) tool for forecast data

  • Simple, maintainable service and client separation

Requirements

  • Python 3.10 or higher

  • uv installed and available at the full path used by Claude

  • mcp and httpx dependencies installed in the Python environment

Running the Server Locally

From the repository root:

cd /Users/dinukakasun/Documents/MCP/weather
/Users/dinukakasun/.local/bin/uv --directory /Users/dinukakasun/Documents/MCP/weather run main.py

or using the virtual environment Python if preferred:

/Users/dinukakasun/Documents/MCP/weather/.venv/bin/python main.py

The server should start and expose MCP tools on stdio.

Claude Desktop MCP Configuration

Update ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json so Claude launches this server with the correct executable path and working directory.

Example configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "weather": {
      "command": "/Users/dinukakasun/.local/bin/uv",
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        "/Users/dinukakasun/Documents/MCP/weather",
        "run",
        "main.py"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Why absolute paths matter

Claude desktop may not inherit your interactive shell PATH. Using the absolute uv path avoids startup failures caused by missing commands.

Example Claude Questions

Use these example prompts to exercise the MCP server:

  • Get the current weather alerts for CA using get_alerts.

  • Call get_forecast with latitude 37.7749 and longitude -122.4194.

  • What are active alerts for NY?

  • Provide a 5-period weather forecast for 40.7128, -74.0060.

Local Test Client

You can verify the MCP tools locally with a small Python client that starts the server and sends a request over stdio.

import asyncio
import json
import subprocess

async def run_request():
    proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
        "/Users/dinukakasun/.local/bin/uv",
        "--directory",
        "/Users/dinukakasun/Documents/MCP/weather",
        "run",
        "main.py",
        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
    )

    request = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "id": 1,
        "method": "initialize",
        "params": {
            "protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
            "capabilities": {},
            "clientInfo": {"name": "local-test", "version": "1.0.0"}
        }
    }

    stdout, stderr = await proc.communicate((json.dumps(request) + "\n").encode())
    print(stdout.decode())
    print(stderr.decode())

asyncio.run(run_request())

This confirms the server accepts MCP requests. For tool-specific tests, replace method with a valid tool name and pass params matching the tool signature.

Verifying the MCP Server

  1. Start the server manually.

  2. Confirm the process is running:

ps aux | grep "main.py" | grep -v grep
  1. Confirm Claude is configured to use the same command and working directory.

  2. If Claude still does not connect, use the absolute uv path in claude_desktop_config.json.

Notes

  • The MCP server uses stdio transport, not a network HTTP endpoint.

  • The entrypoint is main.py, not weather.py.

  • The tools are registered in tools/weather_tools.py.

Reference

Available Tools

2 tools
get_alertsD
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
stateYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

D1/5.0
Behavior1/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Tool has no description.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness1/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Tool has no description.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Tool has no description.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Tool has no description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose1/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Tool has no description.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines1/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Tool has no description.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_forecastD
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
latitudeYes
longitudeYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

D1/5.0
Behavior1/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Tool has no description.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness1/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Tool has no description.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Tool has no description.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Tool has no description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose1/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Tool has no description.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines1/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Tool has no description.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 2 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observedget_alerts
    • First observedget_forecast

TDQS

D1.9/5.0

Scored across 2 tools

Disambiguation5/5

The two tools, get_alerts and get_forecast, have clearly distinct purposes. An agent can easily differentiate between retrieving weather alerts and obtaining a forecast, with no overlap in functionality.

Naming Consistency5/5

Both tools follow a consistent verb_noun pattern using snake_case (get_alerts, get_forecast), ensuring predictable and uniform naming.

Tool Count3/5

With only two tools, the server's scope feels somewhat thin for a weather-related service. While it covers the basics, a typical weather server would benefit from additional tools like current conditions or location search.

Completeness3/5

The tool set covers alerts and forecasts, but lacks common operations such as current conditions or historical data. This represents a notable gap that may hinder comprehensive weather queries.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

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