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unifi-rmcp

MCP server and CLI for UniFi Network controllers: clients, devices, WLANs, firewall, and health over stdio or streamable HTTP, with auth.

It exposes one MCP tool, unifi, plus the runifi CLI. Agents can inspect clients, devices, WiFi networks, health, alarms, events, controller sysinfo, and authenticated identity, and can use generated official_* / unifi_* actions when their MCP auth scope permits it.

30-second path: set UNIFI_URL and UNIFI_API_KEY, then run npx -y unifi-rmcp health --json -> start loopback HTTP with UNIFI_MCP_HOST=127.0.0.1 npx -y unifi-rmcp serve -> call tools/call with {"action":"health"}.

Status: operational RMCP upstream-client server. The preserved convenience actions are read-oriented; generated mutating actions require unifi:admin authorization. HTTP MCP supports loopback dev mode, static bearer tokens, and Google OAuth through lab-auth.

Not for: replacing the UniFi console, storing controller credentials for callers, bypassing UniFi permissions, generic HTTP proxying, multi-tenant isolation, or passing UniFi API keys through MCP tool arguments.

Contents

Related MCP server: UniFi Network MCP Server

Naming

Surface

This repo

Repository

unifi-rmcp

Rust crate

unifi-rmcp

Binary / CLI

runifi

npm package

unifi-rmcp

npm binary aliases

unifi-rmcp, runifi

MCP tool

unifi

Config home

~/.unifi-rmcp on hosts, /data in containers

Env prefixes

UNIFI_*, UNIFI_MCP_*, UNIFI_RMCP_* for npm launcher controls

The repo and npm package use the RMCP family name, while the shipped binary uses the short Rust CLI name runifi.

Capabilities And Boundaries

  • Read connected wireless and wired clients, network devices, WLAN configs, site health, active alarms, recent events, controller sysinfo, and current authenticated user.

  • Dispatch generated official_* actions for documented Network Integration API endpoints.

  • Dispatch model-backed unifi_* internal controller actions and hybrid aliases such as list_clients, list_devices, list_networks, list_wifi, and get_system_info.

  • Enforce unifi:read for read actions and unifi:admin for mutating actions in mounted HTTP MCP mode.

  • Provide setup, doctor, and endpoint-verification commands for local runtime checks.

This repo owns

UniFi owns

Explicitly out of scope

MCP/CLI projection, action registry, request validation, HTTP MCP auth policy, response shaping, generated action dispatch, setup checks, and endpoint verification.

Controller state, site/device/client data, UniFi users, API key issuance, upstream authorization, and actual network mutations.

Replacing the controller UI, credential brokerage, arbitrary HTTP proxying, long-lived polling, policy-as-code, multi-tenant sandboxing, and local gateway provisioning.

Install

Path

Command

Best for

Notes

npm / npx

npx -y unifi-rmcp --help

Local MCP clients and quick trials.

Downloads the matching runifi binary from GitHub Releases.

Release installer

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dinglebear-ai/runifi/main/scripts/install.sh | bash

Host installs without Node.

Installs runifi for the current Linux host.

Docker / Compose

docker compose up -d

Shared HTTP MCP deployments.

Reads .env and exposes container port 40030.

Build from source

cargo build --release

Development and audits.

Produces target/release/runifi.

Plugin

claude plugin install plugins/unifi

Claude Code local plugin setup from this checkout.

Ships the skill and .mcp.json. No session hooks — plugin settings reach the server through .mcp.json's ${user_config.*} env block, so no manual setup step is needed.

npm / npx

Run the stdio MCP server or CLI without a manual binary install:

npx -y unifi-rmcp --help
npx -y unifi-rmcp mcp
npx -y unifi-rmcp health --json

The npm package downloads runifi during postinstall. Override download behavior only when testing packaging:

Variable

Purpose

UNIFI_RMCP_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=1

Skip postinstall binary download.

UNIFI_RMCP_VERSION or UNIFI_RMCP_BINARY_VERSION

Select the GitHub Release tag.

UNIFI_RMCP_REPO

Select the GitHub repo used for release downloads.

UNIFI_RMCP_RELEASE_BASE_URL

Select a custom release base URL.

Build From Source

git clone git@github.com:dinglebear-ai/runifi.git
cd runifi
cargo build --release
./target/release/runifi --help

Minimum supported Rust version: 1.86. The Cargo workspace has three members: the root unifi-rmcp package, crates/unifi (reusable core), and xtask (dev tooling). All members inherit Rust edition 2024 and MSRV 1.97.1 from the workspace root.

Quickstart

1. Create A UniFi API Key

In UniFi OS, go to Settings -> Admins & Users -> API Keys, create a key, and copy it into UNIFI_API_KEY.

2. Configure The Controller

export UNIFI_URL=https://unifi.local
export UNIFI_API_KEY=...
export UNIFI_SITE=default
export UNIFI_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY=true

Set UNIFI_LEGACY=true only for older non-UDM controllers that do not use the /proxy/network path prefix.

3. Run A Safe CLI Call

npx -y unifi-rmcp health --json

4. Start Loopback HTTP MCP

UNIFI_MCP_HOST=127.0.0.1 npx -y unifi-rmcp serve

In another shell:

curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:40030/health

5. Make A First MCP Call

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:40030/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"unifi","arguments":{"action":"health"}}}'

Client Configuration

Claude Code Stdio

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "unifi": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "unifi-rmcp", "mcp"],
      "env": {
        "UNIFI_URL": "https://unifi.local",
        "UNIFI_API_KEY": "...",
        "UNIFI_SITE": "default",
        "UNIFI_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Claude Code HTTP

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "unifi": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://127.0.0.1:40030/mcp",
      "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer ${UNIFI_MCP_TOKEN}"
      }
    }
  }
}

Codex / Labby Gateway

Register UniFi through Labby as an HTTP upstream when sharing one long-running server, or run it directly as stdio for local-only use.

[mcp_servers.unifi]
command = "npx"
args = ["-y", "unifi-rmcp", "mcp"]

Generic MCP JSON

{
  "command": "runifi",
  "args": ["mcp"],
  "env": {
    "UNIFI_URL": "https://unifi.local",
    "UNIFI_API_KEY": "..."
  }
}

Do not put UNIFI_API_KEY, OAuth secrets, passwords, SSH keys, or upstream bearer tokens in MCP tool arguments. Use env, config files, or the MCP client's secret storage. MCP callers never provide credentials, tokens, keys, or secrets as action arguments.

Runtime Surfaces

Surface

Status

Entry point

Purpose

MCP stdio

Supported

runifi mcp, npx -y unifi-rmcp mcp

Local child-process MCP clients.

MCP HTTP

Supported

runifi serve, POST /mcp

Streamable HTTP MCP for local or shared server deployments.

CLI

Supported

runifi <command>

Scriptable parity and debugging.

Prompts

Supported

network_summary

Agent prompt for UniFi status summaries.

Resource

Supported

MCP tool schema resource

Client-side schema discovery.

REST API

Not shipped

N/A

UniFi already owns the REST APIs.

Web UI

Not shipped

N/A

UniFi already owns the controller UI.

MCP Tool Reference

One MCP tool is exposed: unifi. Pass the required action argument to select the operation. The action enum is generated from the inventories in data/, so the surface is large:

Family

Actions

Mutating

official_*

78

36

unifi_*

175

87

Preserved convenience

8

0

Hybrid aliases

5

0

help

1

0

Total

267

123

Counts are derived from data/unifi_official_network_v10_3_58.json and the runtime: true entries of data/unifi_internal_endpoint_models.json. crates/unifi/src/capabilities.rs is the source of truth at runtime.

Preserved Convenience Actions

Action

Description

Required params

Optional params

clients

Connected wireless and wired clients.

none

none

devices

Network devices: APs, switches, gateways.

none

none

wlans

WiFi network configurations.

none

none

health

Site health summary.

none

none

alarms

Active alarms and alerts.

none

none

events

Recent controller events.

none

limit

sysinfo

Controller system information.

none

none

me

Authenticated UniFi identity.

none

none

help

Built-in action documentation.

none

none

Generated Action Families

Family

Description

Scope behavior

official_*

Documented Network Integration API operations under /proxy/network/integration/v1.

Read operations require unifi:read; mutating operations require unifi:admin.

unifi_*

Model-backed internal controller-compatible actions under /proxy/network/api/s/{site} and /proxy/network/v2/api/site/{site}.

Read operations require unifi:read; mutating operations require unifi:admin.

Hybrid aliases

list_clients, list_devices, list_networks, list_wifi, get_system_info.

Use internal actions by default, or official API when siteId or params.prefer="official" is supplied.

Endpoint coverage is tracked in docs/unifi_api_coverage.md; contract and safe live verification are documented in docs/unifi_endpoint_verification.md.

CLI Reference

The binary calls the same service layer as the MCP tool:

runifi clients [--json]
runifi devices [--json]
runifi wlans [--json]
runifi health [--json]
runifi alarms [--json]
runifi events [--limit N] [--json]
runifi sysinfo [--json]
runifi me [--json]
runifi official_list_clients --param siteId=<uuid> --json
runifi official_create_network --param siteId=<uuid> --body-json '{"name":"IoT"}' --json
runifi list_clients --param siteId=<uuid> --json
runifi doctor [--json]
runifi setup check [--json]
runifi setup repair [--json]
runifi setup install [--json]
runifi setup plugin-hook [--no-repair] [--json]

Generated actions accept --param k=v, --body-json JSON, and --json.

setup plugin-hook maps CLAUDE_PLUGIN_OPTION_* env vars into UNIFI_*, refreshes the ~/.local/bin copy of the binary, and runs check + repair. It used to run automatically from a Claude Code SessionStart/ConfigChange hook; those hooks have been removed.

You do not need to run it to configure the plugin: plugins/unifi/.mcp.json maps your plugin settings into the server's environment directly via ${user_config.*}. Run it by hand only when you want the ~/.local/bin binary refresh or the preflight checks.

Configuration

Configuration loads from config.toml first, then UNIFI_* environment variables override it. Host installs read ~/.unifi-rmcp/.env before loading config; containers read /data/.env. Process environment overrides both.

Variable

Default

Purpose

UNIFI_URL

unset

Controller base URL, e.g. https://unifi.local.

UNIFI_API_KEY

unset

API key for the X-API-KEY header.

UNIFI_SITE

default

UniFi site name.

UNIFI_SITE_ID

unset

Official API site UUID used by live tests and explicit generated calls.

UNIFI_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY

true

Skip TLS certificate verification for self-signed controllers.

UNIFI_LEGACY

false

Legacy controller mode without /proxy/network prefix.

UNIFI_MCP_HOST

0.0.0.0

HTTP bind host.

UNIFI_MCP_PORT

40030

HTTP bind port.

UNIFI_MCP_TOKEN

unset

Static bearer token for HTTP MCP.

UNIFI_MCP_NO_AUTH

false

Disable auth only for loopback development.

UNIFI_MCP_DISABLE_HTTP_AUTH

false

Compatibility alias for UNIFI_MCP_NO_AUTH.

UNIFI_NOAUTH

false

Trust an upstream gateway to enforce auth.

UNIFI_MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS

empty

Comma-separated Host header allowlist.

UNIFI_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS

empty

Comma-separated CORS Origin allowlist.

UNIFI_MCP_PUBLIC_URL

unset

Public URL for OAuth metadata.

UNIFI_MCP_AUTH_MODE

bearer

bearer or oauth.

UNIFI_MCP_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID

unset

Google OAuth client ID.

UNIFI_MCP_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET

unset

Google OAuth client secret.

UNIFI_MCP_AUTH_ADMIN_EMAIL

unset

Admin email for OAuth bootstrap.

UNIFI_MCP_AUTH_SQLITE_PATH

/data/auth.db

OAuth state database path.

UNIFI_MCP_AUTH_KEY_PATH

/data/auth-jwt.pem

OAuth JWT signing key path.

UNIFI_MCP_HOME

~/.unifi-rmcp

Appdata dir override; read by setup only.

config.toml-only settings with no environment override: mcp.server_name and the [mcp.auth] TTL, rate-limit, and allowlist fields (access_token_ttl_secs, refresh_token_ttl_secs, auth_code_ttl_secs, register_rpm, authorize_rpm, disable_static_token_with_oauth, allowed_emails, allowed_client_redirect_uris). See config.example.toml.

xtask endpoint verification reads its own variables that the server never touches: UNIFI_ALLOW_INSECURE_TLS, UNIFI_RESOLVE_IP, UNIFI_VERIFY_TIMEOUT_SECS, UNIFI_VERIFY_RATE_LIMIT_MS, UNIFI_VERIFY_MAX_REQUESTS, UNIFI_VERIFY_UNVERIFIED_INTERNAL.

Authentication

Stdio MCP runs as a local trusted child process and does not use HTTP auth.

HTTP MCP auth policy:

State

Condition

Behavior

Loopback dev

UNIFI_MCP_HOST starts with 127. or auth is explicitly disabled on loopback

Local unauthenticated development is allowed.

Mounted bearer

Non-loopback with UNIFI_MCP_TOKEN

Requires Authorization: Bearer <token> and action scopes.

Mounted OAuth

UNIFI_MCP_AUTH_MODE=oauth

Uses Google OAuth/JWT through lab-auth.

Trusted gateway

UNIFI_NOAUTH=true

Assumes a reverse proxy or gateway already enforced auth.

unifi:admin satisfies unifi:read; unifi:read does not satisfy mutating actions.

Safety And Trust Model

  • UniFi API keys are loaded from config/env only.

  • MCP callers select actions, params, and request bodies, not upstream credentials.

  • Preserved convenience actions are read-oriented.

  • Generated mutating actions require unifi:admin in mounted HTTP MCP mode.

  • Unknown actions and malformed generated-action params fail before upstream calls.

  • Non-loopback HTTP deployments must use bearer auth, OAuth, or a trusted authenticated gateway.

  • This bridge does not sandbox UniFi itself. UniFi remains responsible for API permissions and the actual network-side effect of a mutating call.

Architecture

Capabilities   (src/capabilities.rs)   official/internal/hybrid registry
      |
UnifiClient    (src/api.rs, src/unifi.rs) HTTP path families and transport
      |
UnifiService   (src/app.rs)            action execution boundary
      |
MCP shim       (src/mcp/tools.rs)      JSON args -> service -> Value
CLI shim       (src/cli.rs)            argv -> service -> stdout

Distribution Contract

  • Cargo.toml, Cargo.lock, packages/unifi-rmcp/package.json, .release-please-manifest.json, and server.json must agree on the released version.

  • GitHub Releases publish the runifi binary consumed by the npm launcher.

  • The npm package name is unifi-rmcp; binary aliases are unifi-rmcp and runifi.

  • Docker/OCI metadata uses ghcr.io/dinglebear-ai/runifi:<version>. The GHCR namespace still reads jmagar because that is what .github/workflows/docker-publish.yml publishes; the git remote is dinglebear-ai/runifi. Do not "fix" one without the other.

  • plugins/unifi/.mcp.json must launch npx -y unifi-rmcp mcp so stdio clients start the MCP transport rather than the HTTP server.

  • plugins/unifi/ ships no Claude Code hooks. scripts/validate-plugin-layout.sh and tests/setup_cli.rs both fail if a hooks/ directory or a manifest hooks key reappears.

  • The root README is curated. Source of truth for current actions and generated endpoint coverage is src/capabilities.rs, the data/ inventories, docs/unifi_api_coverage.md, and docs/unifi_endpoint_verification.md.

Development

cargo fmt --check
cargo test
cargo clippy -- -D warnings
cargo build --release
npm --prefix packages/unifi-rmcp run check

Verification

npm --prefix packages/unifi-rmcp run check
cargo check
cargo test
cargo clippy -- -D warnings
just validate-plugin
cargo run -p xtask -- verify-api-endpoints --mode contract
git diff --check

Live read probes require a controller:

UNIFI_URL=https://<gateway> \
UNIFI_API_KEY=<network-api-key> \
UNIFI_SITE=default \
UNIFI_SITE_ID=<official-site-uuid> \
UNIFI_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY=true \
cargo run -p xtask -- verify-api-endpoints --mode safe_live

Deployment

Use loopback for local development:

UNIFI_MCP_HOST=127.0.0.1 runifi serve

Use Docker Compose for shared HTTP deployment:

cp .env.example .env
docker compose up -d

When binding to a non-loopback address, configure UNIFI_MCP_TOKEN, UNIFI_MCP_AUTH_MODE=oauth, or UNIFI_NOAUTH=true behind an authenticated gateway.

Troubleshooting

Symptom

Check

UNIFI_URL or UNIFI_API_KEY is missing

Set it in env or ~/.unifi-rmcp/.env.

TLS errors against a UniFi controller

Keep UNIFI_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY=true unless the controller has a trusted certificate.

Legacy controller paths fail

Set UNIFI_LEGACY=true for older non-UDM controllers.

HTTP /mcp returns unauthorized

Set UNIFI_MCP_TOKEN and send Authorization: Bearer <token>.

Stdio client hangs or logs JSON errors

Ensure client config runs unifi-rmcp mcp, not the default HTTP server mode.

Generated official action needs siteId

Pass --param siteId=<uuid> or MCP params.siteId.

Mutating generated action is forbidden

Use an HTTP MCP token/session with unifi:admin.

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  • labby - Homelab control plane and MCP gateway project.

Documentation

  • CLAUDE.md is the curated local operating guide for contributors and agents.

  • docs/unifi_api_coverage.md is the curated API-family and coverage summary.

  • docs/unifi_endpoint_verification.md is the curated endpoint verification guide.

  • docs/SETUP.md is curated plugin/setup guidance.

  • docs/OAUTH.md is curated OAuth setup guidance.

  • plugins/unifi/skills/unifi/SKILL.md is the agent usage guide.

  • data/ inventories are generated/reference inputs for the action registry.

  • src/ is the source of truth for current action dispatch, config defaults, auth behavior, and CLI parsing.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested
A
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
4dRelease cycle
6Releases (12mo)
Commit activity

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