TypeScript MCP Server Template

A comprehensive TypeScript MCP Server Template following the official MCP TypeScript SDK best practices, built with Fastify and providing tools, resources, and prompts.

📖 README en Español - Para usuarios que prefieren documentación en español

📌 How to Use or Contribute

This repository is available as both a collaborative project and a template:

• Use as a template → Create your own MCP server project instantly by clicking Use this template.

• Contribute improvements → Fork this repo, make your changes, and send a Pull Request so we can review and integrate them.

We welcome:

• New MCP tools, resources, and prompts

• Performance optimizations

• Documentation improvements

• Bug fixes and code quality enhancements

If you create something based on this template, please mention this repository in your README.

Related MCP server: Simple MCP Server

🛠️ Tech Stack & Tools Explained

Core Technologies

• TypeScript - Type-safe development with compile-time error checking

• Fastify - Fast and efficient web framework for building APIs

• @modelcontextprotocol/sdk - Official MCP Server SDK for AI model integration

Development Tools

• Zod - Runtime type validation and schema definition for API inputs

• @fastify/cors - CORS support for web clients to access the API

• tsx - Modern TypeScript execution without compilation step

• pino-pretty - Beautiful development logging with structured output

Code Quality Tools

• ESLint - Static code analysis to catch errors and enforce coding standards

• Prettier - Automatic code formatting for consistent style

• Husky - Git hooks to run quality checks before commits

• lint-staged - Run linters only on staged files for faster feedback

Deployment Tools

• Docker - Containerization for consistent deployment across environments

• Docker Compose - Multi-container orchestration for development and production

📦 Project Structure

ts-template-mcp-server/
├── src/
│   ├── server.ts              # Main MCP server with HTTP/STDIO transport
│   ├── config/
│   │   └── constants.ts       # Centralized configuration constants
│   ├── utils/
│   │   ├── errorHandler.ts    # Centralized error handling utilities
│   │   └── logger.ts          # Structured logging with Pino
│   ├── schemas/
│   │   ├── toolSchemas.ts     # Zod schemas for MCP tool validation
│   │   └── commonSchemas.ts   # Reusable validation schemas
│   └── plugins/
│       ├── helloPlugin.ts     # Fastify plugin with REST endpoint
│       └── weatherPlugin.ts   # Weather tools with Zod validation
├── .github/workflows/
│   └── ci.yml                 # GitHub Actions CI/CD pipeline
├── client-example.js          # Example client for testing MCP features
├── Dockerfile                 # Multi-stage Docker build configuration
├── docker-compose.yml         # Docker Compose for local development
├── .dockerignore              # Docker build context exclusions
├── DOCKER_TROUBLESHOOTING.md  # Docker issues and solutions documentation
├── DOCKER_BEST_PRACTICES.md   # Docker best practices guide
├── CHANGELOG.md               # Version history and release notes
├── AI_GUIDELINES.md           # AI development guidelines and conventions
├── AI_PROMPT_EXAMPLES.md      # Specific prompt examples for AI assistance
├── AI_QUICK_START.md          # Quick start guide for AI assistants
├── README_ES.md              # Spanish documentation for non-English speakers
├── .eslintrc.json            # ESLint configuration with TypeScript rules
├── .prettierrc               # Prettier formatting rules
├── .husky/pre-commit         # Git hook to run lint-staged
├── env.example               # Environment variables template
├── tsconfig.json             # TypeScript compiler configuration
├── package.json              # Dependencies and npm scripts
└── README.md                 # This comprehensive documentation

🚀 Getting Started

1. Install Dependencies

npm install

What this does: Installs all required dependencies including TypeScript, Fastify, MCP SDK, and development tools.

2. Environment Setup

Copy the environment example file and configure your variables:

cp env.example .env

What this does: Creates a local environment file with configuration for:

• Server settings (port, host)

• MCP configuration (STDIO mode, session timeout)

• Logging levels and formatting

• CORS settings

• External API keys (weather service)

3. Start Development Server

HTTP Mode (for web clients):

npm run dev

STDIO Mode (for CLI clients like Claude Desktop):

npm run dev:stdio

Debug Mode (with detailed logging):

npm run dev:debug

What each mode does:

• HTTP Mode: Starts server on port 3000 for web-based MCP clients

• STDIO Mode: Runs as CLI process for desktop AI applications

• Debug Mode: Enables verbose logging for troubleshooting

4. Build for Production

# Clean previous build (optional)
npm run clean

# Compile TypeScript to JavaScript
npm run build

# Run the compiled server
npm start

What this does:

• clean: Removes old build artifacts

• build: Compiles TypeScript to optimized JavaScript

• start: Runs the production server

Production STDIO Mode:

npm run start:stdio

🌐 Available Endpoints

HTTP Mode: The server starts on http://localhost:3000 with these endpoints:

MCP Protocol Endpoints

• POST /mcp - Model Context Protocol interface (handles all MCP operations)

  • Purpose: Main interface for AI models to interact with tools and resources

  • Usage: Send JSON-RPC 2.0 requests with MCP methods

REST API Endpoints

• GET /hello/:name - Traditional REST API endpoint

  • Purpose: Example of hybrid REST + MCP server

  • Usage: curl http://localhost:3000/hello/YourName

Weather Plugin Endpoints

• GET /weather/forecast?lat=40.7128&lng=-74.0060 - Weather forecast

  • Purpose: Get weather data for specific coordinates

  • Usage: curl "http://localhost:3000/weather/forecast?lat=40.7128&lng=-74.0060"

• GET /weather/alerts/:state - Weather alerts for US state

  • Purpose: Get weather alerts for specific US states

  • Usage: curl http://localhost:3000/weather/alerts/CA

Monitoring Endpoints

• GET /health - Enhanced server status with session info

  • Purpose: Health check with detailed metrics

  • Usage: curl http://localhost:3000/health

• GET /info - Server capabilities and endpoints

  • Purpose: Discover available features

  • Usage: curl http://localhost:3000/info

STDIO Mode: The server runs as a CLI process for direct integration with MCP clients like Claude Desktop.

🧪 Testing the Server

Quick Health Check

curl http://localhost:3000/health

Expected response:

{
  "status": "ok",
  "timestamp": "2025-07-25T12:00:00.000Z",
  "server": "ts-template-mcp-server",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "uptime": 123.456,
  "sessions": 0,
  "capabilities": ["tools", "resources"]
}

What this tells you:

• Server is running and healthy

• Current timestamp and uptime

• Number of active MCP sessions

• Available MCP capabilities

Using the Client Example

The included client example demonstrates all MCP features:

node client-example.js

This demonstrates:

• ✅ Connection: Establishing connection to MCP server

• 🔧 Tools: Listing and calling MCP tools

• 📚 Resources: Listing and reading MCP resources

• 💭 Prompts: Listing and getting MCP prompts

• 🚨 Error Handling: Proper error handling examples

🔧 MCP Features Explained

🛠️ Tools - What They Are and How to Use

Tools are functions that AI models can call to perform actions. Each tool:

• Has a name, description, and input schema

• Validates inputs using Zod schemas

• Returns structured results

Available Tools:

1. sayHello Tool

Purpose: Simple greeting tool for testing MCP communication Input: Person's name Usage Example:

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Mcp-Session-Id: test-session" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
      "name": "sayHello",
      "arguments": {
        "name": "Developer"
      }
    }
  }'

2. calculate Tool

Purpose: Perform arithmetic operations Input: Operation type and two numbers Usage Example:

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Mcp-Session-Id: test-session" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 2,
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
      "name": "calculate",
      "arguments": {
        "operation": "multiply",
        "a": 15,
        "b": 7
      }
    }
  }'

3. getWeatherForecast Tool

Purpose: Get weather forecast for specific coordinates Input: Latitude and longitude Usage: Called by AI models to get weather data

4. getWeatherAlerts Tool

Purpose: Get weather alerts for US states Input: US state name Usage: Called by AI models to get weather alerts

📋 Zod Validation - Why It's Important

Zod provides runtime type validation that matches TypeScript types:

// Example: Weather forecast tool validation
const WeatherForecastSchema = z.object({
  latitude: z.number().min(-90).max(90),
  longitude: z.number().min(-180).max(180)
});

// Usage in tool
const { latitude, longitude } = validateToolArgs(WeatherForecastSchema, args);

Benefits:

• ✅ Type Safety: Runtime validation matches TypeScript types

• ✅ Better Errors: Descriptive validation error messages

• ✅ Reusability: Common schemas can be shared across tools

• ✅ Maintainability: Centralized validation logic

📚 Resources - What They Are and How to Use

Resources are data sources that AI models can read. Each resource:

• Has a URI scheme (mcp://, file://, etc.)

• Contains structured data

• Can be read multiple times

Available Resources:

1. Server Information (mcp://server-info)

Purpose: Provides server metadata and capabilities Usage:

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Mcp-Session-Id: test-session" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 3,
    "method": "resources/read",
    "params": {
      "uri": "mcp://server-info"
    }
  }'

2. Hello Message (mcp://hello-message)

Purpose: Example resource with greeting content Usage:

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Mcp-Session-Id: test-session" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 4,
    "method": "resources/read",
    "params": {
      "uri": "mcp://hello-message"
    }
  }'

💭 Prompts - What They Are and How to Use

Prompts are template messages that AI models can use. Each prompt:

• Has a name and description

• Accepts arguments for customization

• Returns formatted messages

Available Prompts:

Greeting Prompt (greeting-prompt)

Purpose: Generate personalized greetings Usage:

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Mcp-Session-Id: test-session" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 5,
    "method": "prompts/get",
    "params": {
      "name": "greeting-prompt",
      "arguments": {
        "name": "Alice",
        "style": "enthusiastic"
      }
    }
  }'

🏗️ Architecture & Best Practices

Official SDK Patterns Used

This template follows the official MCP TypeScript SDK documentation:

• ✅ Proper Request Handlers: Using setRequestHandler() for all MCP operations

• ✅ Session Management: Map-based session storage for transport instances

• ✅ Streamable HTTP Transport: Latest transport method (not deprecated SSE)

• ✅ Standard JSON Schema: Proper tool input schemas without Zod dependency

• ✅ Error Handling: Comprehensive error handling with proper MCP error responses

• ✅ Resource URI Schemes: Using mcp:// scheme following best practices

Key Improvements Over Basic Implementation

1. Session Management: Proper session tracking with cleanup

2. Enhanced Error Handling: Detailed error responses and logging

3. Multiple Capabilities: Tools, resources, AND prompts (many examples only show one)

4. Production Ready: Graceful shutdown, health checks, proper logging

5. Type Safety: Full TypeScript support without runtime schema validation overhead

6. Code Quality: ESLint, Prettier, and Husky for consistent code

7. Containerization: Docker support for easy deployment

8. CI/CD: GitHub Actions pipeline for automated testing

Integration Features

• CORS: Enhanced CORS configuration for web clients

• Logging: Structured logging with pino-pretty for development

• Health Monitoring: Detailed health endpoint with session metrics

• REST + MCP: Hybrid server supporting both traditional REST and MCP protocols

• Error Handling: Centralized error handling with custom error types

• Configuration: Centralized configuration management

🔄 Git Flow Workflow

This project follows Git Flow methodology for organized development:

Branch Structure

• main - Production-ready code

• develop - Integration branch for features

• feature/* - New features and improvements

• release/* - Release preparation

• hotfix/* - Critical production fixes

Development Workflow

# Start a new feature
git flow feature start feature-name

# Work on your feature...
git add .
git commit -m "feat: add new feature"

# Finish the feature (merges to develop)
git flow feature finish feature-name

# Create a release
git flow release start v1.1.0

# Finish release (merges to main and develop)
git flow release finish v1.1.0

# Create hotfix for critical issues
git flow hotfix start critical-fix
git flow hotfix finish critical-fix

Commit Message Convention

We follow Conventional Commits:

• feat: - New features

• fix: - Bug fixes

• docs: - Documentation changes

• style: - Code style changes (formatting, etc.)

• refactor: - Code refactoring

• test: - Adding or updating tests

• chore: - Maintenance tasks

🔧 Development Tools Explained

Available Scripts

Development Scripts

• npm run dev - Start development server with hot reload and pretty logging

  • Purpose: Main development command with live reload

  • Use when: Developing new features

• npm run dev:debug - Start with debug logging enabled

  • Purpose: Detailed logging for troubleshooting

  • Use when: Debugging issues or understanding server behavior

• npm run dev:stdio - Start in STDIO mode for CLI clients

  • Purpose: Run server for desktop AI applications

  • Use when: Testing with Claude Desktop or similar

Build Scripts

• npm run build - Compile TypeScript to JavaScript in dist/ folder

  • Purpose: Create production-ready JavaScript files

  • Use when: Deploying to production

• npm run build:watch - Build with watch mode

  • Purpose: Auto-rebuild when files change

  • Use when: Developing with build step

• npm start - Run compiled server (production mode)

  • Purpose: Start production server

  • Use when: Running in production environment

Code Quality Scripts

• npm run clean - Remove compiled files

  • Purpose: Clean build artifacts

  • Use when: Troubleshooting build issues

• npm run lint - Run ESLint

  • Purpose: Check code quality and style

  • Use when: Before committing code

• npm run lint:fix - Run ESLint with auto-fix

  • Purpose: Automatically fix linting issues

  • Use when: ESLint reports fixable errors

• npm run format - Format code with Prettier

  • Purpose: Ensure consistent code formatting

  • Use when: Code formatting is inconsistent

• npm run type-check - Run TypeScript type checking

  • Purpose: Verify TypeScript types without building

  • Use when: Checking for type errors

• npm run validate - Run type check and linting

  • Purpose: Comprehensive code quality check

  • Use when: Before pushing code or creating PRs

Testing Scripts

• npm test - Run tests (placeholder)

  • Purpose: Execute test suite

  • Use when: Verifying functionality

Environment Requirements

• Node.js: >=18.0.0 (for modern JavaScript features)

• TypeScript: ^5.7.2 (for type safety)

• MCP SDK: ^1.0.4 (for MCP protocol support)

Adding New MCP Tools

Following official SDK patterns:

1. Add tool definition to tools/list handler:

{
  name: "myTool",
  description: "My custom tool",
  inputSchema: {
    type: "object",
    properties: {
      param: { type: "string", description: "Parameter description" }
    },
    required: ["param"]
  }
}

2. Handle tool execution in tools/call handler:

case "myTool":
  const { param } = args as { param: string };
  return {
    content: [{ type: "text", text: `Result: ${param}` }]
  };

Adding New Resources

1. Add to resources/list handler - Define available resources

2. Handle reading in resources/read handler - Implement resource reading logic

3. Use proper URI schemes (mcp://, file://, etc.) - Follow MCP conventions

Adding Prompts

1. Add to prompts/list handler - Define available prompts

2. Handle generation in prompts/get handler - Implement prompt generation logic

3. Return proper message format with roles - Follow MCP prompt format

🐳 Docker Support

Building the Image

docker build -t ts-template-mcp-server .

What this does:

• Creates a multi-stage Docker image

• Optimizes for production with minimal size

• Includes all necessary dependencies

Running with Docker

# Production mode
docker run -p 3000:3000 ts-template-mcp-server

# Development mode
docker-compose up mcp-server-dev

What each does:

• Production mode: Runs optimized container for production

• Development mode: Runs with volume mounts for live development

Docker Compose

# Start all services
docker-compose up

# Start only production server
docker-compose up mcp-server

# Start development server
docker-compose --profile dev up mcp-server-dev

What this provides:

• Multi-service orchestration: Easy management of multiple containers

• Development profiles: Separate configurations for dev/prod

• Volume mounts: Live code reloading in development

Docker Documentation

For detailed information about Docker setup, troubleshooting, and best practices:

• Docker Troubleshooting Guide - Common issues and solutions

• Docker Best Practices - Best practices for Node.js containerization

Key improvements made:

• ✅ Multi-stage builds for optimized production images

• ✅ Non-root user execution for security

• ✅ Proper healthcheck configuration with curl

• ✅ Separate npm scripts to avoid prestart hook issues

• ✅ Comprehensive .dockerignore for faster builds

🌐 CORS & Security

Enhanced CORS configuration for MCP compatibility:

• Origin: Flexible origin handling (true instead of *)

• Headers: All required MCP headers plus standard web headers

• Methods: All HTTP methods for maximum compatibility

• Session Security: Session-based transport isolation

🚨 Troubleshooting

Common Issues

1. Port Already in Use

# Check what's using port 3000
netstat -ano | findstr :3000

# Kill the process or change port in server.ts

What this fixes: Resolves port conflicts when starting the server

2. TypeScript Compilation Errors

# Clean and rebuild
npm run clean
npm run build

What this fixes: Resolves build issues caused by stale files

3. MCP Connection Issues

• Ensure proper Mcp-Session-Id header

• Check CORS configuration for web clients

• Verify JSON-RPC 2.0 format in requests

What this fixes: Resolves MCP protocol communication issues

4. STDIO Mode Not Working

# Ensure proper environment variable
export MCP_STDIO=true
npm run dev:stdio

What this fixes: Ensures server runs in correct mode for CLI clients

5. Linting Errors

# Auto-fix linting issues
npm run lint:fix

# Format code
npm run format

What this fixes: Resolves code style and quality issues

Debug Mode

Enable debug logging by setting environment variable:

DEBUG=mcp:* npm run dev

What this provides: Detailed logging for troubleshooting MCP issues

Performance Monitoring

The health endpoint provides real-time metrics:

curl http://localhost:3000/health | jq

What this shows: Server status, uptime, active sessions, and capabilities

📚 Learn More

• Model Context Protocol Specification

• Official TypeScript SDK

• MCP Server Examples

• Fastify Documentation

• Git Flow Documentation

📝 License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details

🤝 Contributing

We encourage both direct contributions and independent projects based on this template.

1. To collaborate:

   • Fork the repository.

   • Create a feature branch using Git Flow: git flow feature start feature-name.

   • Follow the patterns from the official MCP SDK documentation.

   • Add tests if applicable.

   • Submit a Pull Request.

2. To create your own project without linking back:

   • Click Use this template and start building.

Built following Official MCP TypeScript SDK best practices