DepShield MCP
DepShield MCP is a real-time dependency security server that intercepts, verifies, and audits packages before installation, protecting against CVEs, hallucinated packages, and supply chain attacks. It works with npm and PyPI (no API keys required) and integrates with Cursor, Claude Code, Windsurf, Cline, and any MCP-compatible IDE.
check_dependency— Pre-install gate that verifies a package exists on the registry and checks it against CVE databases before installation.audit_project— Scans an entirepackage.jsonorrequirements.txtmanifest and returns a comprehensive vulnerability report with severity counts and risk verdicts.find_safe_version— Finds the newest version of a package with zero known vulnerabilities.get_advisory_detail— Retrieves full details on a specific CVE or GHSA, including affected versions, fix info, CVSS score, and references.check_npm_health— Scores an npm package's trustworthiness (0–100) based on weekly downloads, publish recency, maintainer count, license, and deprecation status.suggest_alternative— Recommends replacement packages when a given package is vulnerable, deprecated, or abandoned.deep_scan— Scans a package's transitive dependency tree (up to 2 levels deep) for vulnerabilities, typosquatting attempts, and suspicious patterns.
An optional Cursor rule can automatically force agents to call check_dependency before every package install.
Integrates with the npm Registry to verify package existence, check for CVEs, audit package.json manifests, assess package health (weekly downloads, maintenance status, deprecation, license), and find safe alternative versions of npm packages.
Integrates with PyPI to check Python package existence, scan for vulnerabilities in requirements.txt files, and identify safe versions within the Python ecosystem.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@DepShield MCPcheck if lodash is safe to install"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
🤔 Why
AI coding agents pull packages from stale training data. They install outdated versions with known CVEs. They hallucinate package names that don't exist, opening the door to typosquatting attacks. They default to deprecated libraries when better alternatives exist.
There's no checkpoint between "agent decides to use a package" and "package lands in your project." DepShield is that checkpoint.
⚡ What It Does
Seven security tools exposed over the Model Context Protocol:
Tool | What it does |
| Pre-install gate — verifies a package exists on the registry and has no known CVEs. Your agent calls this before every install. |
| Scans an entire |
| Finds the newest version of a package with zero known vulnerabilities. |
| Deep dive into a specific CVE/GHSA — full description, affected versions, fix info, references. |
| Package health report card: weekly downloads, last publish date, maintainer count, license, deprecation status. Scored 0–100. |
| Finds better packages when one is vulnerable, deprecated, or abandoned. |
| Scans a package's transitive dependency tree for vulnerabilities, typosquats, and suspicious patterns. |
Plus a depshield://status resource and a security_review prompt template for guided full-project audits.
Zero API keys required. DepShield uses free, open APIs: npm Registry, OSV.dev (Google's open vulnerability database), and PyPI.
🚀 Quick Start
Option 1: npx (no install)
Add to your IDE's MCP configuration and you're done. No global install needed.
Option 2: Clone and build
git clone https://github.com/devanshkaria88/depshield-mcp.git
cd depshield-mcp
npm install
npm run build🔌 IDE Setup
Add to ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global) or .cursor/mcp.json (project-level):
{
"mcpServers": {
"depshield": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "depshield-mcp"]
}
}
}Or if you cloned the repo locally:
{
"mcpServers": {
"depshield": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/depshield-mcp/dist/index.js"]
}
}
}Optionally, copy .cursor/rules/dep-shield.mdc into your project's .cursor/rules/ directory. This rule forces the Cursor agent to call check_dependency before every package install.
claude mcp add depshield -- npx depshield-mcpOr from a cloned repo:
claude mcp add depshield -- node /absolute/path/to/depshield-mcp/dist/index.jsAdd to your Windsurf MCP configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"depshield": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "depshield-mcp"]
}
}
}DepShield uses stdio transport. Any tool that supports MCP over stdio can use it:
npx depshield-mcp💡 Usage Examples
Once connected, your AI agent has access to all seven tools. Try these prompts:
Pre-install check (automatic with .mdc rule)
"Add lodash for deep cloning"
Agent calls check_dependency → finds CVE → auto-upgrades to safe version
Block hallucinated packages
"Install react-super-utils-pro for state management"
Agent calls check_dependency → package doesn't exist → blocks install, suggests alternatives
Full project audit
"Run a security audit on this project's dependencies"
Agent calls audit_project on package.json → returns full vulnerability report
Package health check
"Is this package well maintained?"
Agent calls check_npm_health → returns health score (0–100) with breakdown
Supply chain deep scan
"Deep scan express for transitive vulnerabilities"
Agent calls deep_scan → scans dependency tree, flags suspicious patterns
Advisory deep dive
"Tell me more about GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695"
Agent calls get_advisory_detail → returns full CVE details, remediation info
📖 Tools Reference
Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| string | yes | — | Package name (e.g., |
| string | no | latest | Specific version to check |
|
| no |
| Package ecosystem |
Returns: ✅ SAFE, ⚠️ VULNERABLE (with fix version), 🚫 BLOCKED (doesn't exist), or ⚠️ CANNOT VERIFY (registry unreachable).
Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| string | yes | — | Path to |
| boolean | no |
| Include devDependencies in scan |
Returns: Full audit report with summary stats, per-dependency vulnerability breakdown, severity counts, and risk verdict.
Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| string | yes | — | Package name |
|
| no |
| Package ecosystem |
Returns: The newest stable version with zero known vulnerabilities, with comparison of all checked versions.
Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| string | yes | — | Vulnerability ID (e.g., |
Returns: Full advisory with summary, severity, CVSS score, affected versions, fix versions, and reference links.
Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| string | yes | — | npm package name |
Returns: Health report card (0–100 score) based on: publish recency, weekly downloads, license, repository presence, deprecation status, and maintainer count.
Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| string | yes | — | Package to find alternatives for |
| string | no | — | Why an alternative is needed |
Returns: Top 3 alternative packages with downloads, npm score, and publish date.
Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| string | yes | — | Package to deep scan |
| string | no | latest | Specific version to scan |
|
| no |
| 1 = direct deps, 2 = deps of deps |
Returns: Dependency tree with vulnerability flags, suspicious pattern detection (newly added deps, nonexistent packages, low-download typosquat candidates), and risk verdict.
🔒 Cursor Rule (Optional)
The .cursor/rules/dep-shield.mdc file included in this repo forces the Cursor agent to automatically call check_dependency before every package install. Copy it to your project:
mkdir -p .cursor/rules
cp node_modules/depshield-mcp/.cursor/rules/dep-shield.mdc .cursor/rules/This turns DepShield from a tool the agent can use into a gate the agent must pass through.
🧪 Testing
MCP Inspector (interactive UI for testing tools):
npm run inspectOr:
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector node dist/index.jsRaw stdio (quick verification):
printf '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2024-11-05","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"test","version":"1.0.0"}}}\n{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"check_dependency","arguments":{"name":"lodash","version":"4.17.20"}}}\n' | node dist/index.js 2>/dev/null🌐 APIs Used
All free, no API keys required:
API | What it provides |
Package existence, versions, metadata, search | |
Weekly download counts | |
Open source vulnerability database (Google) | |
Python package metadata |
📁 Project Structure
depshield-mcp/
├── src/
│ ├── index.ts # MCP server entry — tool/resource/prompt registration
│ ├── cache.ts # In-memory TTL cache (5 min)
│ ├── utils.ts # Severity parsing, version sorting, fetch helpers
│ ├── apis/
│ │ ├── npm-registry.ts # npm registry, search, downloads
│ │ ├── osv.ts # OSV.dev vulnerability queries
│ │ └── pypi-registry.ts # PyPI JSON API
│ └── tools/
│ ├── check-dependency.ts # Pre-install gate
│ ├── audit-project.ts # Full manifest audit
│ ├── find-safe-version.ts # Safe version finder
│ ├── get-advisory-detail.ts # CVE/GHSA deep dive
│ ├── check-npm-health.ts # Package health scoring
│ ├── suggest-alternative.ts # Alternative package finder
│ └── deep-scan.ts # Transitive dependency scanner
├── .cursor/rules/
│ └── dep-shield.mdc # Cursor agent rule (alwaysApply)
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── LICENSE
└── README.md📋 Requirements
Node.js 22 or later
An MCP-compatible AI coding tool
🤝 Contributing
Contributions are welcome. Please open an issue first to discuss what you'd like to change.
Areas where help would be appreciated:
Additional ecosystem support (Cargo, Go modules, Maven)
Improved CVSS vector string parsing
Integration tests with mocked API responses
GitHub Actions CI pipeline
📄 License
MIT — see LICENSE for details.
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