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Stop app

stop_app

Force-stop a running Android app to free system resources or resolve app crashes and unresponsiveness.

Instructions

Force-stop a running app (am force-stop).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
appIdNoApplication id (defaults to session)
serialNoDevice serial (defaults to session or the only device)
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden for behavioral disclosure. It does state 'force-stop' which indicates a destructive/kill operation, and it names the exact command, giving some transparency. However, it does not mention side effects (e.g., app state loss, background services killed), permissions, or behavior if the app is not running.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence that front-loads the action and includes the underlying command for clarity. Every word is necessary, and there is no wasted space.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple tool with two optional parameters and no output schema, the description is largely sufficient. It clearly states the action and mechanism. Minor gap: it does not mention what happens if the app is not running, but this is not critical for the tool's primary use case.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema descriptions cover 100% of parameters (appId: 'Application id (defaults to session)', serial: 'Device serial (defaults to session or the only device)'). The tool description adds no extra parameter semantics beyond the schema, so the baseline score of 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses the specific verb 'force-stop' and names the resource ('a running app') as well as the underlying adb command ('am force-stop'). This clearly distinguishes it from sibling tools like launch_app, uninstall_app, or clear_app_data.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives. There is no mention of exclusions, prerequisites, or situations where another tool (e.g., clear_app_data or launch_app) would be more appropriate.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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