MySQL MCP Server
MySQL MCP 服务器
模型上下文协议 (MCP) 实现,可与 MySQL 数据库进行安全交互。此服务器组件促进 AI 应用程序(主机/客户端)与 MySQL 数据库之间的通信,通过受控接口使数据库探索和分析更加安全、结构化。
注意:MySQL MCP Server 并非设计为独立服务器,而是作为 AI 应用程序和 MySQL 数据库之间的通信协议实现。
特征
列出可用的 MySQL 表作为资源
读取表内容
执行 SQL 查询并进行适当的错误处理
通过环境变量保护数据库访问
综合日志记录
Related MCP server: PostgreSQL MCP Server
安装
手动安装
pip install mysql-mcp-server通过 Smithery 安装
要通过Smithery自动为 Claude Desktop 安装 MySQL MCP 服务器:
npx -y @smithery/cli install mysql-mcp-server --client claude配置
设置以下环境变量:
MYSQL_HOST=localhost # Database host
MYSQL_PORT=3306 # Optional: Database port (defaults to 3306 if not specified)
MYSQL_USER=your_username
MYSQL_PASSWORD=your_password
MYSQL_DATABASE=your_database用法
使用 Claude Desktop
将其添加到您的claude_desktop_config.json中:
{
"mcpServers": {
"mysql": {
"command": "uv",
"args": [
"--directory",
"path/to/mysql_mcp_server",
"run",
"mysql_mcp_server"
],
"env": {
"MYSQL_HOST": "localhost",
"MYSQL_PORT": "3306",
"MYSQL_USER": "your_username",
"MYSQL_PASSWORD": "your_password",
"MYSQL_DATABASE": "your_database"
}
}
}
}使用 Visual Studio Code
将其添加到您的mcp.json中:
{
"servers": {
"mysql": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--from",
"mysql-mcp-server",
"mysql_mcp_server"
],
"env": {
"MYSQL_HOST": "localhost",
"MYSQL_PORT": "3306",
"MYSQL_USER": "your_username",
"MYSQL_PASSWORD": "your_password",
"MYSQL_DATABASE": "your_database"
}
}
}注意:需要安装 uv 才能正常工作
使用 MCP Inspector 进行调试
虽然 MySQL MCP Server 不打算独立运行或直接从 Python 命令行运行,但您可以使用 MCP Inspector 对其进行调试。
MCP 检查器提供了一种方便的方法来测试和调试您的 MCP 实现:
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Use the MCP Inspector for debugging (do not run directly with Python)MySQL MCP 服务器旨在与 Claude Desktop 等 AI 应用程序集成,不应直接作为独立的 Python 程序运行。
发展
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/mysql_mcp_server.git
cd mysql_mcp_server
# Create virtual environment
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # or `venv\Scripts\activate` on Windows
# Install development dependencies
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
# Run tests
pytest安全注意事项
切勿提交环境变量或凭据
使用具有最低所需权限的数据库用户
考虑实施查询白名单以供生产使用
监控并记录所有数据库操作
安全最佳实践
此 MCP 实现需要数据库访问权限才能运行。出于安全考虑:
创建具有最小权限的专用 MySQL 用户
切勿使用根凭据或管理帐户
将数据库访问限制为仅进行必要的操作
启用日志记录以用于审计目的
定期对数据库访问进行安全审查
有关以下方面的详细说明,请参阅MySQL 安全配置指南:
创建受限 MySQL 用户
设置适当的权限
监控数据库访问
安全最佳实践
⚠️重要提示:配置数据库访问时始终遵循最小特权原则。
执照
MIT 许可证 - 详情请参阅 LICENSE 文件。
贡献
分叉存储库
创建你的功能分支(
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)提交您的更改(
git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')推送到分支(
git push origin feature/amazing-feature)打开拉取请求
Maintenance
Related MCP Servers
- Flicense-qualityDmaintenanceEnables secure interaction with MySQL databases, allowing AI assistants to list tables, read data, and execute SQL queries through a controlled interface.
- Alicense-quality-maintenanceProvides AI assistants with safe, controlled access to PostgreSQL databases with read-only defaults, granular permissions, query safety features, and schema introspection capabilities.1
- Flicense-qualityDmaintenanceEnables AI assistants to securely interact with MySQL databases, including listing tables, viewing schemas, and executing read-only SQL queries through natural language.6
- Flicense-qualityCmaintenanceEnables read-only SQL database access for AI assistants, allowing schema exploration and safe query execution without risk of data modification.
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