mcp-debugger

MCP server for multi-language debugging – give your AI agents debugging superpowers 🚀

🎯 Overview

mcp-debugger is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides debugging tools as structured API calls. It enables AI agents to perform step-through debugging of multiple programming languages using the Debug Adapter Protocol (DAP).

🆕 Version 0.18.0: Java debugging via JDI bridge with launch and attach modes! Plus Go debugging with Delve.

🆕 Version 0.17.0: Rust debugging support! Debug Rust programs with CodeLLDB on Linux/macOS, including Cargo projects, async code, and full variable inspection—plus step commands now return the active source context so agents keep their place automatically.

🔥 Version 0.16.0: JavaScript/Node.js debugging support! Full debugging capabilities with bundled js-debug, TypeScript support, and zero-runtime dependencies via improved npx distribution.

🎬 Demo Video: See the debugger in action!

Recording in progress - This will show an AI agent discovering and fixing the variable swap bug in real-time

✨ Key Features

• 🌐 Multi-language support – Clean adapter pattern for any language

• 🐍 Python debugging via debugpy – Full DAP protocol support

• 🟨 JavaScript (Node.js) debugging via js-debug – VSCode's proven debugger

• 🦀 Rust debugging via CodeLLDB – Debug Rust & Cargo projects (Linux/macOS; Windows not supported)

• 🐹 Go debugging via Delve – Full DAP support for Go programs

• ☕ Java debugging via JDI bridge – Launch and attach modes with JDK 21+

WARNING: On Windows, use the GNU toolchain for full variable inspection. Run mcp-debugger check-rust-binary <path-to-exe> to verify your build and see Rust Debugging on Windows for detailed guidance. NOTE: The published npm bundle ships the Linux x64 CodeLLDB runtime to stay under registry size limits. On macOS or Windows, point the CODELLDB_PATH environment variable at an existing CodeLLDB installation (for example from the VSCode extension) or clone the repo and run pnpm --filter @debugmcp/adapter-rust run build:adapter to vendor your platform binaries locally.

Windows Rust Setup Script

If you're on Windows and want the quickest path to a working GNU toolchain + dlltool configuration, run:

pwsh scripts/setup/windows-rust-debug.ps1

The script installs the stable-gnu toolchain (via rustup), exposes dlltool.exe from rustup's self-contained directory, builds the bundled Rust examples, and (optionally) runs the Rust smoke tests. Add -UpdateUserPath if you want the dlltool path persisted to your user PATH/DLLTOOL variables.

The script will also attempt to provision an MSYS2-based MinGW-w64 toolchain (via winget + pacman) so cargo +stable-gnu has a fully functional dlltool/ld/as stack. If MSYS2 is already installed, it simply reuses it; otherwise it guides you through installing it (or warns so you can install manually).

• 🧪 Mock adapter for testing – Test without external dependencies

• 🔌 STDIO and SSE transport modes – Works with any MCP client

• 📦 Zero-runtime dependencies – Self-contained bundles via tsup (~3 MB)

• ⚡ npx ready – Run directly with npx @debugmcp/mcp-debugger - no installation needed

• 📊 1266+ tests passing – battle-tested end-to-end

• 🐳 Docker and npm packages – Deploy anywhere

• 🤖 Built for AI agents – Structured JSON responses for easy parsing

• 🛡️ Path validation – Prevents crashes from non-existent files

• 📝 AI-aware line context – Intelligent breakpoint placement with code context

🚀 Quick Start

For MCP Clients (Claude Desktop, etc.)

Add to your MCP settings configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-debugger": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["C:/path/to/mcp-debugger/dist/index.js", "--log-level", "debug", "--log-file", "C:/path/to/logs/debug-mcp-server.log"],
      "disabled": false,
      "autoApprove": ["create_debug_session", "set_breakpoint", "get_variables"]
    }
  }
}

For Claude Code CLI

For Claude Code users, we provide an automated installation script:

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/mcp-debugger.git
cd mcp-debugger

# Run the installation script
./scripts/install-claude-mcp.sh

# Verify the connection
/home/ubuntu/.claude/local/claude mcp list

Important: The stdio argument is required to prevent console output from corrupting the JSON-RPC protocol. See CLAUDE.md for detailed setup and troubleshooting.

Using Docker

docker run -v $(pwd):/workspace debugmcp/mcp-debugger:latest

⚠️ The Docker image ships Python, JavaScript, Go, and Java adapters. Rust debugging requires the local, SSE, or packed deployments where the adapter runs next to your toolchain.

Using npm

npm install -g @debugmcp/mcp-debugger
mcp-debugger --help

Or use without installation via npx:

npx @debugmcp/mcp-debugger --help

📸 Screenshot: MCP Integration in Action

This screenshot will show real-time MCP protocol communication with tool calls and JSON responses flowing between the AI agent and debugger.

📚 How It Works

mcp-debugger exposes debugging operations as MCP tools that can be called with structured JSON parameters:

// Tool: create_debug_session
// Request:
{
  "language": "python",  // or "javascript", "rust", "go", "java", or "mock" for testing
  "name": "My Debug Session"
}
// Response:
{
  "success": true,
  "sessionId": "a4d1acc8-84a8-44fe-a13e-28628c5b33c7",
  "message": "Created python debug session: My Debug Session"
}

📸 Screenshot: Active Debugging Session

This screenshot will show the debugger paused at a breakpoint with the stack trace visible in the left panel, local variables in the right panel, and source code with line highlighting in the center.

🛠️ Available Tools

📸 Screenshot: Multi-Session Debugging

This screenshot will show the debugger managing multiple concurrent debug sessions, demonstrating how AI agents can debug different scripts simultaneously with isolated session management.

🏗️ Architecture: Dynamic Adapter Loading

Version 0.10.0 introduces a clean adapter pattern that separates language-agnostic core functionality from language-specific implementations:

┌─────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐
│ MCP Client  │────▶│ SessionManager│────▶│ AdapterRegistry │
└─────────────┘     └──────────────┘     └─────────────────┘
                            │                      │
                            ▼                      ▼
                    ┌──────────────┐      ┌─────────────────┐
                    │ ProxyManager │◀─────│ Language Adapter│
                    └──────────────┘      └─────────────────┘
                                                   │
                          ┌──────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┐
                          │                                                          │
              ┌───────────┼───────────┬───────────┬───────────┬───────────┐          │
              │           │           │           │           │           │          │
        ┌─────▼────┐┌─────▼────┐┌─────▼────┐┌─────▼────┐┌─────▼────┐┌─────▼────┐
        │Python    ││JavaScript││Rust      ││Go        ││Java      ││Mock      │
        │Adapter   ││Adapter   ││Adapter   ││Adapter   ││Adapter   ││Adapter   │
        └──────────┘└──────────┘└──────────┘└──────────┘└──────────┘└──────────┘

Adding Language Support

Want to add debugging support for your favorite language? Check out the Adapter Development Guide!

💡 Example: Debugging Python Code

Here's a complete debugging session example:

# buggy_swap.py
def swap_variables(a, b):
    a = b  # Bug: loses original value of 'a'
    b = a  # Bug: 'b' gets the new value of 'a'
    return a, b

Step 1: Create a Debug Session

// Tool: create_debug_session
// Request:
{
  "language": "python",
  "name": "Swap Bug Investigation"
}
// Response:
{
  "success": true,
  "sessionId": "a4d1acc8-84a8-44fe-a13e-28628c5b33c7",
  "message": "Created python debug session: Swap Bug Investigation"
}

Step 2: Set Breakpoints

// Tool: set_breakpoint
// Request:
{
  "sessionId": "a4d1acc8-84a8-44fe-a13e-28628c5b33c7",
  "file": "buggy_swap.py",
  "line": 2
}
// Response:
{
  "success": true,
  "breakpointId": "28e06119-619e-43c0-b029-339cec2615df",
  "file": "C:\\path\\to\\buggy_swap.py",
  "line": 2,
  "verified": false,
  "message": "Breakpoint set at C:\\path\\to\\buggy_swap.py:2"
}

Step 3: Start Debugging

// Tool: start_debugging
// Request:
{
  "sessionId": "a4d1acc8-84a8-44fe-a13e-28628c5b33c7",
  "scriptPath": "buggy_swap.py"
}
// Response:
{
  "success": true,
  "state": "paused",
  "message": "Debugging started for buggy_swap.py. Current state: paused",
  "data": {
    "message": "Debugging started for buggy_swap.py. Current state: paused",
    "reason": "breakpoint"
  }
}

Step 4: Inspect Variables

First, get the scopes:

// Tool: get_scopes
// Request:
{
  "sessionId": "a4d1acc8-84a8-44fe-a13e-28628c5b33c7",
  "frameId": 3
}
// Response:
{
  "success": true,
  "scopes": [
    {
      "name": "Locals",
      "variablesReference": 5,
      "expensive": false,
      "presentationHint": "locals",
      "source": {}
    },
    {
      "name": "Globals", 
      "variablesReference": 6,
      "expensive": false,
      "source": {}
    }
  ]
}

Then get the local variables:

// Tool: get_variables
// Request:
{
  "sessionId": "a4d1acc8-84a8-44fe-a13e-28628c5b33c7",
  "scope": 5
}
// Response:
{
  "success": true,
  "variables": [
    {"name": "a", "value": "10", "type": "int", "variablesReference": 0, "expandable": false},
    {"name": "b", "value": "20", "type": "int", "variablesReference": 0, "expandable": false}
  ],
  "count": 2,
  "variablesReference": 5
}

📸 Screenshot: Variable Inspection Reveals the Bug

This screenshot will show the TUI visualizer after stepping over line 4, where both variables incorrectly show value 20, clearly demonstrating the variable swap bug. The left panel shows the execution state, the center shows the highlighted code, and the right panel displays the incorrect variable values.

📖 Documentation

• 📘 Tool Reference – Complete API documentation

• 🚦 Getting Started Guide – First-time setup

• 🏗️ Architecture Overview – Multi-language design

• 🔧 Adapter Development – Add new languages

• 🔌 Dynamic Loading Architecture – Runtime discovery, lazy loading, caching

• 🧩 Adapter API Reference – Adapter, factory, loader, and registry contracts

• 🔄 Migration Guide – Upgrading to v0.15.0 (dynamic loading)

• 🐍 Python Debugging Guide – Python-specific features

• 🟨 JavaScript Debugging Guide – JavaScript/TypeScript features

• 🐹 Go Debugging Guide – Go debugging with Delve

• ☕ Java Debugging Guide – Java debugging with JDI bridge

• Rust Debugging on Windows - Toolchain requirements and troubleshooting

• 🤖 AI Integration Guide – Leverage AI-friendly features

• 🔧 Troubleshooting – Common issues & solutions

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

# Development setup
git clone https://github.com/debugmcp/mcp-debugger.git
cd mcp-debugger

# Install dependencies and vendor debug adapters
pnpm install
# All debug adapters (JavaScript js-debug, Rust CodeLLDB) are automatically downloaded

# Build the project
pnpm build

# Run tests
pnpm test

# Check adapter vendoring status
pnpm vendor:status

# Force re-vendor all adapters (if needed)
pnpm vendor:force

Debug Adapter Vendoring

The project automatically vendors debug adapters during pnpm install:

• JavaScript: Downloads Microsoft's js-debug from GitHub releases

• Rust: Downloads CodeLLDB binaries for the current platform

• CI Environment: Set SKIP_ADAPTER_VENDOR=true to skip vendoring

To manually manage adapters:

# Check current vendoring status
pnpm vendor:status

# Re-vendor all adapters
pnpm vendor

# Clean and re-vendor (force)
pnpm vendor:force

# Clean vendor directories only
pnpm clean:vendor

Running Container Tests Locally

We use Act to run GitHub Actions workflows locally:

# Build the Docker image first
docker build -t mcp-debugger:local .

# Run tests with Act (use WSL2 on Windows)
act -j build-and-test --matrix os:ubuntu-latest

See tests/README.md for detailed testing instructions.

📊 Project Status

• ✅ Production Ready: v0.18.0 with six language adapters and polished multi-language distribution

• ✅ Clean architecture with adapter pattern

• ✅ JavaScript/Node.js: Full debugging loop via js-debug

• ✅ Go: Full debugging support via Delve DAP

• ✅ Java: Launch and attach modes via JDI bridge

• 🦀 Rust: Full support on Linux/macOS; Windows not supported (MSVC/CodeLLDB incompatibility)

• 🚧 Coming Soon: Ruby, C/C++, and more language adapters

• 📈 Active Development: Regular updates and improvements

See Roadmap.md for planned features.

📄 License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.

👥 Contributors

• @swinyx — Go adapter (Delve)

• @roofpig95008 — Java adapter (JDI bridge)

🙏 Acknowledgments

Built with:

• Model Context Protocol by Anthropic

• Debug Adapter Protocol by Microsoft

• debugpy for Python debugging

Give your AI the power to debug like a developer – in any language! 🎯