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danhussey

Transport NSW API Client MCP

by danhussey

Transport NSW API Client (MCP Implementation)

Tests

A Claude MCP for interacting with the Transport NSW API using direct HTTP requests.

About

This project implements a Model Context Protocol (MCP) service for Transport NSW's API.

Related MCP server: hafasmcp

Setup

  1. Clone this repository

  2. Install dependencies using uv (fast Python package manager):

    uv venv
    uv sync
  3. Create a .env file with your API key:

    OPEN_TRANSPORT_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
  4. (Optional) Run the MCP Inspector:

    uv run mcp dev api.py

    And visit the server at http://localhost:5173 (port might be different).

Features

  • Stop Finder API: Find transport stops by name or coordinates

  • Alerts API: Get information about transport alerts and disruptions

  • Departure Monitor API: Get real-time departure information for transport stops

  • MCP Implementation: Structured as a Model Context Protocol service

Usage Examples

MCP Examples coming soon. Standard Python examples below:

Find Transport Stops

from api import find_transport_stops

# Search by name
stops = find_transport_stops(stop_name="Central Station")

# Search by coordinates (Central Station area)
central_station = '151.206290:-33.884080:EPSG:4326'
stops = find_transport_stops(coord=central_station, radius=500)

Get Transport Alerts

from api import get_transport_alerts

# Get all current alerts
alerts = get_transport_alerts()

# Get alerts for a specific date
date_alerts = get_transport_alerts(date='22-03-2025')

# Get train alerts only (mot_type=1)
train_alerts = get_transport_alerts(mot_type=1)

Monitor Real-time Departures

from api import get_departure_monitor

# Get departures from Central Station
departures = get_departure_monitor("200060")  # Central Station ID

# Get departures for a specific time
from datetime import datetime
time_departures = get_departure_monitor("200060", time="15:30")

# Get only train departures
train_departures = get_departure_monitor("200060", mot_type=1)  # 1 = Train

Demo Script

The project includes a comprehensive demo script that showcases all API functionality:

# Run the full demo
python demo.py

# Run specific sections
python demo.py --stops       # Stop finder demo
python demo.py --alerts      # Transport alerts demo
python demo.py --departures  # Departure monitoring demo

Testing

Local Testing

Run the complete test suite with pytest:

uv run pytest

Run with coverage reporting:

uv run pytest --cov=api

Continuous Integration

Tests automatically run on GitHub Actions for every push and pull request to the main branch. The workflow:

  1. Sets up Python 3.10

  2. Installs uv and project dependencies

  3. Runs tests with coverage reporting

To use this feature:

  1. Add your OPEN_TRANSPORT_API_KEY as a GitHub repository secret

  2. Push your code to GitHub

MCP Integration

This project follows the Model Context Protocol specification, allowing AI models to access Transport NSW data through a standardized interface.

Package Management

This project uses uv, a modern Python package manager written in Rust. Dependencies are managed through:

  • pyproject.toml: Defines project dependencies

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Available Tools

3 tools
find_transport_stopsB
Find transport stops around a specific location.

Args:
    location_coord (str): Coordinates in format 'LONGITUDE:LATITUDE:EPSG:4326'
    stop_type (str): Type of stops to find: 'BUS_POINT', 'POI_POINT', or 'GIS_POINT'
    radius (int): Search radius in meters
    
Returns:
    API response with transport stops
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
location_coordYes
stop_typeNoBUS_POINT
radiusNo

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It mentions the tool 'finds' stops and returns an 'API response,' but doesn't describe error handling, rate limits, authentication needs, or what the response format entails. For a tool with no annotations, this leaves significant behavioral gaps.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is appropriately sized and front-loaded with the core purpose. The parameter and return sections are structured clearly, with no redundant sentences. However, the 'Returns' line is vague ('API response with transport stops'), slightly reducing efficiency.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 3 parameters with no schema descriptions and no output schema, the description provides good parameter semantics but lacks details on behavioral aspects and output. It's adequate for basic use but incomplete for full agent understanding, especially without annotations to cover safety or performance traits.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description adds meaningful semantics beyond the input schema, which has 0% description coverage. It explains the format for 'location_coord' (coordinates in 'LONGITUDE:LATITUDE:EPSG:4326'), enumerates possible values for 'stop_type' ('BUS_POINT', 'POI_POINT', 'GIS_POINT'), and clarifies 'radius' as 'Search radius in meters.' This compensates well for the schema's lack of descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Find transport stops around a specific location.' It specifies the verb ('find') and resource ('transport stops'), and the scope ('around a specific location'). However, it doesn't explicitly differentiate from sibling tools like 'get_departure_monitor' or 'get_transport_alerts', which prevents a perfect score.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. There's no mention of sibling tools or contextual cues for selection. Usage is implied by the purpose but lacks explicit when/when-not instructions or prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_departure_monitorA
Get real-time departure monitor information for a specific stop from the Trip Planner API.
This function uses direct HTTP requests to the Transport NSW API.

Args:
    stop_id (str): Stop ID or global stop ID
    date (str, optional): Date in DD-MM-YYYY format. Defaults to today's date.
    time (str, optional): Time in HH:MM format. Defaults to current time.
    mot_type (int, optional): Mode of transport type filter. Options:
        1: Train
        2: Metro
        4: Light Rail
        5: Bus
        7: Coach
        9: Ferry
        11: School Bus
    max_results (int, optional): Maximum number of results to return. Default is 1.
    
Returns:
    list: Simplified list of departure information
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
stop_idYes
dateNo
timeNo
mot_typeNo
max_resultsNo

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It mentions using 'direct HTTP requests to the Transport NSW API', which hints at external API calls, but doesn't disclose critical behavioral traits like error handling, rate limits, authentication needs, or what 'simplified list' means in the Returns section. For a tool with no annotations, this leaves significant gaps in understanding its behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a clear purpose statement upfront, followed by an Args section with bullet-point details and a Returns section. It's appropriately sized for a 5-parameter tool, though the 'This function uses direct HTTP requests...' sentence could be integrated more tightly or omitted if redundant with context.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no annotations and no output schema, the description provides good parameter semantics and a basic return type ('Simplified list of departure information'), but lacks details on output structure, error cases, or API constraints. For a tool with moderate complexity (5 parameters, external API), it's adequate but has clear gaps in behavioral context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It provides detailed semantics for all 5 parameters, including formats (e.g., 'DD-MM-YYYY' for date, 'HH:MM' for time), defaults, and a clear enum-like explanation for 'mot_type' with transport mode options. This adds substantial value beyond the bare schema, though it doesn't fully explain all edge cases (e.g., what 'global stop ID' entails).

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the specific action ('Get real-time departure monitor information'), the resource ('for a specific stop'), and the source ('from the Trip Planner API'). It distinguishes this tool from sibling tools like 'find_transport_stops' (which likely finds stops) and 'get_transport_alerts' (which gets alerts rather than departures).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage by specifying it's for departure information from a stop, but doesn't explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'find_transport_stops' or 'get_transport_alerts'. No exclusions or prerequisites are mentioned, leaving the agent to infer context from the tool name and description alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_transport_alertsB
Get transport alerts from the Transport NSW API.

Args:
    date (str, optional): Date in DD-MM-YYYY format. Defaults to today's date.
    mot_type (int, optional): Mode of transport type filter. Options:
        1: Train
        2: Metro
        4: Light Rail
        5: Bus
        7: Coach
        9: Ferry
        11: School Bus
    stop_id (str, optional): Stop ID or global stop ID to filter by.
    line_number (str, optional): Line number to filter by (e.g., '020T1').
    operator_id (str, optional): Operator ID to filter by.

Returns:
    dict: API response containing alerts information
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dateNo
mot_typeNo
stop_idNo
line_numberNo
operator_idNo

TDQS

B3.3/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries full burden for behavioral disclosure. It mentions the API source but doesn't describe rate limits, authentication requirements, error handling, pagination, or what happens when no alerts are found. The return type 'dict: API response' is vague and doesn't explain the structure or content of the response.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with clear sections (Args, Returns) and uses bullet points for the mot_type options. It's appropriately sized for a tool with 5 parameters. The only minor inefficiency is repeating 'to filter by' for multiple parameters, but overall it's front-loaded and efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a read-only tool with 5 optional parameters and no output schema, the description provides good parameter documentation but lacks behavioral context. Without annotations or output schema, the agent doesn't know about rate limits, authentication, error handling, or the structure of returned data. The description is adequate but has clear gaps in behavioral transparency.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description provides excellent parameter semantics beyond the input schema, which has 0% description coverage. It explains the date format (DD-MM-YYYY), default behavior (today's date), enumerates all mot_type options with clear mappings, and provides examples (e.g., '020T1' for line_number). This fully compensates for the schema's lack of descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'Get' and resource 'transport alerts from the Transport NSW API', which is specific and actionable. However, it doesn't explicitly differentiate from sibling tools like 'find_transport_stops' or 'get_departure_monitor', which likely serve different purposes (finding stops vs monitoring departures vs getting alerts).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus the sibling tools 'find_transport_stops' or 'get_departure_monitor'. It doesn't mention any prerequisites, alternatives, or exclusion criteria. The only contextual information is the parameter descriptions, which don't constitute usage guidelines.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 3 tool updatesv1.0.0
    • First observedfind_transport_stops
    • First observedget_departure_monitor
    • First observedget_transport_alerts

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: find_transport_stops locates stops, get_departure_monitor provides real-time departures, and get_transport_alerts retrieves service alerts. There is no overlap in functionality, and the descriptions clearly differentiate their roles.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern using snake_case: find_transport_stops, get_departure_monitor, and get_transport_alerts. The naming is predictable and readable throughout the set.

Tool Count3/5

With only 3 tools, the set feels thin for a transport API client, lacking operations like route planning, trip details, or fare information. While the tools cover basic needs, the scope suggests more comprehensive coverage would be expected.

Completeness3/5

The tools provide core functionality for stops, departures, and alerts, but there are notable gaps. Missing operations include trip planning, route searches, service status beyond alerts, and fare queries, which are typical for a transport API and could limit agent effectiveness.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

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