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WHOIS MCP Server

by dadepo

arin_whois_query

Query the ARIN database to retrieve complete object information in RPSL format for domains, IP addresses, or ASNs in North America, providing full administrative data and detailed records for analysis.

Instructions

Perform raw WHOIS queries against the ARIN database to get complete object information in RPSL format. This tool is specifically for the ARIN RIR (North America region - United States, Canada, parts of Caribbean). Use ONLY when you need full object details or administrative data from ARIN. DO NOT use for contact information - use arin_contact_card for abuse, NOC, admin, or tech contacts. DO NOT use for route validation - use arin_validate_route_object for checking if route objects exist. DO NOT use for AS-SET expansion - use arin_expand_as_set for getting ASN lists. This returns raw ARIN database records with all attributes for detailed analysis.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYesThe domain name, IP address, ASN, or other identifier to query via ARIN WHOIS. Examples: 'example.com', '8.8.8.8', 'AS15169', 'GOOGLE'. Returns complete object details from the ARIN database.
flagsNoOptional WHOIS flags to modify the query behavior. Common ARIN flags: ['+'] for full details, ['-'] for brief output. ARIN uses different flags than RIPE. Use empty list [] or null for default query.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It discloses that this tool returns 'raw ARIN database records with all attributes for detailed analysis' and specifies the geographic scope ('ARIN RIR - North America region'). However, it doesn't mention rate limits, authentication requirements, or error behavior, leaving some behavioral aspects uncovered.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is efficiently structured with zero wasted sentences. It starts with the core purpose, specifies geographic scope, provides clear usage guidelines with explicit alternatives, and ends with output characteristics. Every sentence adds essential information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's moderate complexity (2 parameters), 100% schema coverage, and presence of an output schema, the description provides complete contextual information. It covers purpose, scope, usage guidelines, and output format, making it sufficient for an agent to understand when and how to use this tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents both parameters thoroughly. The description adds minimal value beyond the schema, mentioning 'ARIN database' context but not providing additional semantic clarification about parameters. This meets the baseline for high schema coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool performs 'raw WHOIS queries against the ARIN database to get complete object information in RPSL format.' It specifies the verb ('perform raw WHOIS queries'), resource ('ARIN database'), and output format ('RPSL format'), distinguishing it from sibling tools like contact cards or validation tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit guidance on when to use this tool ('Use ONLY when you need full object details or administrative data from ARIN') and when not to use it, listing three specific alternatives for different purposes (arin_contact_card, arin_validate_route_object, arin_expand_as_set). This clearly differentiates it from sibling tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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