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@cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server

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Framework

Public Hosted Server: https://openfec.caseyjhand.com/mcp


Tools

Nine tools for querying federal election campaign finance data:

Tool Name

Description

openfec_search_candidates

Find federal candidates by name, state, office, party, or cycle.

openfec_search_committees

Find political committees by name, type, candidate affiliation, or state.

openfec_search_contributions

Search itemized individual contributions or aggregate breakdowns by size, state, employer, or occupation.

openfec_search_disbursements

Search itemized committee spending or aggregate breakdowns by purpose or recipient.

openfec_search_expenditures

Search independent expenditures supporting or opposing federal candidates.

openfec_search_filings

Search FEC filings and reports by committee, candidate, form type, or date range.

openfec_lookup_elections

Look up election races and candidate financial summaries.

openfec_search_legal

Search FEC legal documents: advisory opinions, enforcement cases, and administrative fines.

openfec_lookup_calendar

Look up FEC calendar events, filing deadlines, and election dates.

openfec_search_candidates

Find federal candidates with optional financial totals.

  • Full-text name search plus filters for state, district, office, party, cycle, incumbent status

  • Fetch a specific candidate by FEC ID (H/S/P prefix) with full detail

  • Optional financial totals: receipts, disbursements, cash on hand

  • Pagination up to 100 results per page


openfec_search_committees

Find political committees (campaign, PAC, Super PAC, party).

  • Full-text name search plus filters for type, designation, party, state, candidate affiliation

  • Fetch a specific committee by FEC ID (C prefix)

  • Committee types: House, Senate, Presidential, Super PAC, PAC, Party

  • Treasurer name search


openfec_search_contributions

Search Schedule A contribution data with five query modes.

  • itemized: Individual contribution records with keyset cursor pagination

  • by_size: Aggregate breakdowns by contribution size range

  • by_state: Geographic breakdown of contributions

  • by_employer: Top employer aggregates

  • by_occupation: Top occupation aggregates

  • Filters: donor name, employer, occupation, city, state, ZIP, date range, amount range


openfec_search_disbursements

Search Schedule B spending data with four query modes.

  • itemized: Individual disbursement records with keyset cursor pagination

  • by_purpose: Aggregate by spending purpose category

  • by_recipient: Aggregate by payee name

  • by_recipient_id: Aggregate by recipient committee ID

  • Filters: recipient name, description, date range, amount range


openfec_search_expenditures

Search Schedule E independent expenditure data.

  • itemized: Individual expenditure records with support/oppose indicator

  • by_candidate: Aggregated totals per targeted candidate

  • Filters: committee, candidate, office, party, 24/48-hour notices, date and amount range


openfec_search_filings

Search FEC filings and reports.

  • Form types: F3 (House/Senate quarterly), F3P (Presidential), F3X (PAC/party), F24 (24-hour IE notice), F1/F2 (organizational/candidacy), F5 (IE by persons)

  • Report type codes: Q1/Q2/Q3, YE, monthly, pre/post election

  • Amendment filtering with most-recent-only option

  • Date range filtering by FEC receipt date


Search across FEC legal document types.

  • Advisory opinions, MURs (enforcement cases), ADRs, administrative fines, statutes

  • Look up specific cases by AO number or case number

  • Filter by respondent, regulatory/statutory citation, penalty amount range

  • Offset-based pagination (up to 200 results per page)


openfec_lookup_elections

Look up federal election races.

  • search: Candidates in a race with financial totals

  • summary: Aggregate race financial summary

  • Office types: H (House), S (Senate), P (President)

  • ZIP code lookup to find races covering a location

  • Full election period expansion (4yr president, 6yr senate, 2yr house)


openfec_lookup_calendar

Look up FEC dates and deadlines.

  • events: FEC calendar events

  • filing_deadlines: Report due dates by type and year

  • election_dates: Upcoming and past election dates by state and office

  • Date range filtering

Related MCP server: FEC Campaign Finance MCP Server

Resources

URI Pattern

Description

openfec://candidate/{candidate_id}

Federal candidate profile with current financial totals.

openfec://committee/{committee_id}

Political committee profile with type, designation, and financial summary.

openfec://election/{cycle}/{office}

Presidential or at-large election race with candidate financial totals.

openfec://election/{cycle}/{office}/{state}

Senate or state-level election race with candidate financial totals.

openfec://election/{cycle}/{office}/{state}/{district}

House district election race with candidate financial totals.

Prompts

Prompt

Description

openfec_campaign_analysis

Structured analysis of a candidate's financial position — fundraising trajectory, burn rate, cash reserves, donor composition, and opponent comparison.

openfec_money_trail

Framework for tracing the flow of money around a candidate or race — direct fundraising, PAC support, independent expenditures, and party spending.

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:

  • Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation

  • Unified error handling across all tools

  • Pluggable auth (none, jwt, oauth)

  • Swappable storage backends: in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1

  • Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing

  • Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or via Docker from the same codebase

OpenFEC-specific:

  • Type-safe client wrapping the OpenFEC REST API

  • Multi-mode tools supporting both itemized records and aggregate breakdowns

  • Keyset cursor pagination for high-volume Schedule A/B/E data

  • Automatic retry with configurable timeout and max retries

  • Error sanitization strips API keys from error messages; HTTP status errors enriched with actionable hints

  • Two guided investigation prompts for campaign finance analysis workflows

Getting Started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://openfec.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openfec-mcp-server": {
      "type": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://openfec.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openfec-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "FEC_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openfec-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "-e", "FEC_API_KEY=your-api-key", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server:latest"]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 FEC_API_KEY=your-key bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

  • Bun v1.3.0 or higher (or Node ≥24)

  • (Optional) A free OpenFEC API key for higher rate limits (1,000 req/hr vs 30 req/hr with the default DEMO_KEY)

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:

cd openfec-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:

bun install

Configuration

Variable

Description

Default

FEC_API_KEY

OpenFEC API key. Optional — defaults to DEMO_KEY (30 req/hr). Provide your own key (free at api.data.gov/signup) for 1,000 req/hr.

DEMO_KEY

FEC_BASE_URL

OpenFEC API base URL.

https://api.open.fec.gov/v1

FEC_MAX_RETRIES

Max retry attempts for failed API requests.

3

FEC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT

Request timeout in milliseconds.

30000

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE

Transport: stdio or http.

stdio

MCP_HTTP_PORT

Port for HTTP server.

3010

MCP_HTTP_HOST

Hostname for HTTP server.

localhost

MCP_AUTH_MODE

Auth mode: none, jwt, or oauth.

none

MCP_LOG_LEVEL

Log level (RFC 5424).

info

LOGS_DIR

Directory for log files (Node.js only).

<project-root>/logs

STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE

Storage backend.

in-memory

OTEL_ENABLED

Enable OpenTelemetry instrumentation (spans, metrics, completion logs).

false

Running the Server

Local Development

  • Build and run:

    bun run rebuild
    bun run start:stdio   # or start:http
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun run devcheck      # Lint, format, typecheck, security audit
    bun run test          # Runs test suite

Project Structure

Directory

Purpose

src/mcp-server/tools/definitions/

Tool definitions (*.tool.ts).

src/mcp-server/resources/definitions/

Resource definitions (*.resource.ts).

src/mcp-server/prompts/definitions/

Prompt definitions (*.prompt.ts).

src/services/openfec/

OpenFEC API client and domain types.

src/config/

Environment variable parsing and validation with Zod.

tests/

Unit and integration tests.

scripts/

Build, clean, devcheck, tree, and lint scripts.

docs/

Design docs and OpenAPI spec.

Development Guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic

  • Use ctx.log for domain-specific logging, ctx.state for storage

  • Register new tools and resources in the index.ts barrel files

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.

A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested
A
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
2hResponse time
2dRelease cycle
8Releases (12mo)
Commit activity
Issues opened vs closed

Latest Blog Posts

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