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compare_periods

Compare news data across two time periods to analyze topic shifts, platform activity, and news volume changes.

Instructions

时期对比分析 - 比较两个时间段的新闻数据

对比不同时期的热点话题、平台活跃度、新闻数量等维度。

使用场景:

  • 对比本周和上周的热点变化

  • 分析某个话题在两个时期的热度差异

  • 查看各平台活跃度的周期性变化

Args: period1: 第一个时间段(基准期) - {"start": "YYYY-MM-DD", "end": "YYYY-MM-DD"}: 日期范围 - "today", "yesterday", "this_week", "last_week", "this_month", "last_month": 预设值 period2: 第二个时间段(对比期,格式同 period1) topic: 可选的话题关键词(聚焦特定话题的对比) compare_type: 对比类型 - "overview": 总体概览(默认)- 新闻数量、关键词变化、TOP新闻 - "topic_shift": 话题变化分析 - 上升话题、下降话题、新出现话题 - "platform_activity": 平台活跃度对比 - 各平台新闻数量变化 platforms: 平台过滤列表,如 ['zhihu', 'weibo'] top_n: 返回 TOP N 结果,默认10

Returns: JSON格式的对比分析结果,包含: - periods: 两个时期的日期范围 - compare_type: 对比类型 - overview/topic_shift/platform_comparison: 具体对比结果(根据类型)

Examples: - compare_periods(period1="last_week", period2="this_week") # 周环比 - compare_periods(period1="last_month", period2="this_month", compare_type="topic_shift") - compare_periods( period1={"start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-01-07"}, period2={"start": "2025-01-08", "end": "2025-01-14"}, topic="人工智能" )

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
period1Yes
period2Yes
topicNo
compare_typeNooverview
platformsNo
top_nNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description fully carries the burden. It explains the tool's behavior: it compares two periods and returns a JSON result with structured fields based on compare_type. It implies read-only analysis (no mention of modification), but could explicitly state it is non-destructive.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with clear sections (main purpose, use cases, args, returns, examples). It is relatively long but each sentence adds value. Minor redundancy could be trimmed, but overall it is efficiently organized.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 6 parameters, no schema descriptions, and a complex structured output, the description is extremely thorough. It explains input formats, output fields per compare_type, and provides three concrete examples. The output schema is mentioned and the return structure is described adequately.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, but the description compensates completely. It details every parameter: period1/period2 formats (object or presets), topic optionality, compare_type with enumerated values and their meanings, platforms as a filter list, and top_n integer. Examples illustrate usage, making the semantics crystal clear.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: comparing news data between two time periods. It specifies the verb 'compare periods' and the resource 'news data'. The examples (e.g., week-over-week comparison, topic shift analysis) further clarify its distinct role among sibling tools like 'analyze_topic_trend'.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description includes a dedicated '使用场景' section with concrete scenarios (e.g., comparing weekly changes, topic heat differences) and multiple examples. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use this tool or mention alternative sibling tools, missing some guidance on tool selection.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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