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read_coils

Read single-bit coil values from Modbus devices via FC 0x01. Specify address and count to monitor on/off status without write access.

Instructions

Read coils (FC 0x01) from the monitored Modbus device.

Coils are single-bit on/off values. Returns the start address, count, unit id, and a list of address -> boolean value pairs. Read-only.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
addressYesZero-based start address (0..65535).
countNoNumber of coils to read (1..2000).
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It clearly states 'Read-only' and describes the return structure (start address, count, unit id, list of address->boolean pairs). This sufficiently discloses that the operation is safe and has no side effects.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise—three sentences with no fluff: purpose, explanation of coils, and return value structure. Every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool is simple and no output schema exists, the description adequately covers the return components. Missing are error conditions and prerequisites (e.g., device connection), but for a basic read operation the description is largely complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already describes both parameters well. The description adds context about coils being 'single-bit on/off values' but does not expand on parameter meaning beyond the schema. Baseline 3 is appropriate; the description adds marginal value.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the specific verb 'read' and resource 'coils' and includes the function code (FC 0x01). It distinguishes from siblings like 'read_holding_registers' by specifying it reads single-bit values, making the tool's purpose unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool vs. alternatives. It does not mention when not to use it or compare to sibling tools. The sibling names are listed externally but not referenced in the description.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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