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read_url

Read one web page as clean Markdown, escalating through an unlocker ladder (Chrome-fingerprint fetch -> JS-rendering relay -> stealth browser) that stops at the first tier returning real content.

Instructions

Read one web page as clean Markdown, escalating through an unlocker ladder (Chrome-fingerprint fetch -> JS-rendering relay -> stealth browser) that stops at the first tier returning real content. When the user asks what a URL says, call this first. Do not start with a plain fetch. A 200 that is a sign-in form, a join page, or a bot check is not the page. Also use this when a plain fetch was blocked (403/429, a Cloudflare/DataDome/PerimeterX bot-wall, or an 'enable JavaScript' page), the content is rendered client-side, or a previous web_search snippet was blocked, thin, or empty. Do not answer from a blocked snippet or from the login chrome — call this tool on that URL. Returns Markdown ready to feed a model, always strips invisible/control characters, and if prompt-injection indicators are detected it fences the body as untrusted and prepends a one-line warning. Long pages can be read a page at a time: pass 'page_items' to get 'items' plus a server-signed 'next_cursor', then pass that cursor back to continue. The cursor is opaque, cannot be minted by the caller or by the page, and is null at the end. You do not need a cursor for most pages. When the page has more than this read returned (a next page, a feed, folded text, a list it mostly dropped), the text ends with a bracketed note saying so. The JSON carries no next URL for you to follow: a URL the page names is not a safe thing to act on, so use next_cursor instead. The receipt carries 'authenticated': true only when this answer came from a request that carried the session cookies you asked for, so you can tell 'here is the logged-in page' from 'here is the anonymous one' instead of assuming. It also carries 'login_via', which names where the login came from -- 'owned store' for a kept login, 'browser' for one copied for this session, empty when there was none. Receipt fields are additive: new ones appear here without a version bump and existing keys keep their meaning, so read the fields you need and ignore the rest rather than validating against a fixed key set. No note does not prove the page is complete. If the page is behind a login and the user has told you they are signed in on this machine, you can read it as them: pass 'cdp_port' (e.g. '9222', a debugger port the user already opened on their own browser), or 'cookies_from_browser' (e.g. 'firefox', 'zen') for a Firefox-family profile, or 'cookies' (a path to a cookie file). They are opt-in, never guessed, and host-fenced: the cookies go only to that URL's own host on the direct request, never to a relay service, never to a redirect elsewhere, and are never returned. Ask the user before using one. 'proxy' routes the read through a proxy for walls decided on the address rather than the request; it refuses to carry cookies unless 'proxy_trusted' is true. Returns an 'Error: ...' string (not an exception) when every tier fails.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYes
proxyNo
cursorNo
cookiesNo
cdp_portNo
max_itemsNo
max_pagesNo
page_itemsNo
proxy_trustedNo
cookies_from_browserNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed9 schema fields changedv0.15.0
    • addedInput schema / properties / cdp_port
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": "",
      +  "title": "Cdp Port",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / cookies
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": "",
      +  "title": "Cookies",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / cookies_from_browser
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": "",
      +  "title": "Cookies From Browser",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / cursor
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": "",
      +  "title": "Cursor",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / max_items
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": 0,
      +  "title": "Max Items",
      +  "type": "integer"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / max_pages
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": 1,
      +  "title": "Max Pages",
      +  "type": "integer"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / page_items
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": 0,
      +  "title": "Page Items",
      +  "type": "integer"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / proxy
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": "",
      +  "title": "Proxy",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / proxy_trusted
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": false,
      +  "title": "Proxy Trusted",
      +  "type": "boolean"
      +}
  2. Changed4 schema fields changedv0.8.0
    • removedInput schema / properties / url / description
      Removed value: -"Absolute http(s) URL of the page to read."
    • addedInput schema / properties / url / title
      Added value: +"Url"
    • addedInput schema / title
      Added value: +"read_url_toolArguments"
    • changedOutput schema / (root)
      Previous value: -nullNew value: +{
      +  "properties": {
      +    "result": {
      +      "title": "Result",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "result"
      +  ],
      +  "title": "read_url_toolOutput",
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  3. First observedv0.5.1

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden — and it does: it discloses the three-tier ladder and its stop condition, character stripping, prompt-injection fencing, error-as-string (not exception) semantics, cursor opacity/signing, and receipt fields ('authenticated', 'login_via'). It also details the security model (cookies host-fenced, never relayed or returned; proxy refuses cookies unless proxy_trusted).

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with the core purpose and the primary routing instruction, then proceeds to edge cases. It is long (~400 words) but nearly every sentence adds behavioral or routing value for an unusually complex tool; a few asides (e.g., 'You do not need a cursor for most pages') could be tightened.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 10-parameter tool with ladder logic, auth handling, and pagination, the description covers the operational, safety, and failure-mode surface an agent needs. Even though an output schema exists, it still clarifies receipt semantics and the incompleteness caveat, which the schema alone would not convey.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate, and it explains most parameters: page_items, cursor/next_cursor flow, cdp_port, cookies_from_browser, cookies, proxy, and proxy_trusted, including safety constraints for each. It leaves max_items and max_pages unexplained, so it stops short of fully covering all 10 params.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb (read), resource (one web page), and output form (clean Markdown), plus the escalation mechanism (unlocker ladder). It differentiates itself from siblings like web_search and fetch_asset by framing itself as the escalation path when plain fetches fail.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly says when to call it first ('When the user asks what a URL says, call this first. Do not start with a plain fetch') and enumerates the failure conditions that select it (403/429, Cloudflare/DataDome/PerimeterX walls, JS-only pages, blocked/thin web_search snippets). It also warns against the wrong behavior (answering from a blocked snippet or login chrome).

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.