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fabric-backend — the engine behind Krusgraph

See how your business tables really connect – with the proof behind every link – so your reports, apps and agents get the numbers right.

  • The proof: every key and link comes with the rule or source behind it, and is checked against your data.

  • The errors before anyone sees them: the total that doubles, keys that are not unique, references with no matching row.

  • SAP knowledge from public sources: keys with MANDT and the order-to-cash links for VBAK, VBAP and their neighbours, each with its source. A second pack describes Younium subscription billing beside Salesforce (accounts and their External CRM Id, subscription versions, charges, invoices with lines, payments); its sources could not be opened from the session that wrote it and it is marked unverified throughout; the engine applies it since round n78 when a schema has a table of the systems' own (subscription versions, charge plans, opportunity line items), never on tables called accounts or invoices alone (docs/YOUNIUM-SALESFORCE.md). The pack for the Nordic ERP systems is a spike so far (docs/NORDIC-PACK-SPIKE.md).

  • One plan for what you build: the same reviewed plan drafts a GraphQL API, a Power BI model, a Fabric IQ ontology and a data agent.

Hosted as Krusgraph: https://krusgraph.com/mcp for Claude, and https://krusgraph.com/mcp/connect for VS Code, Cursor and other MCP clients that register themselves (signed in and used on 27 October 2026 from VS Code, Cursor and Glama); sign-in with your Microsoft work account, every call with your own Fabric permissions. The guided demo and the demo graph run the same engine on a synthetic schema and need no account. This repository is the whole thing: engine, MCP server, website and deployment. Krusgraph is independent and not affiliated with Microsoft; "Microsoft Fabric" is used descriptively.

Try it without an account: krusgraph.com/check. No account, no Fabric and no administrator needed. Drop CSV or Excel files, or paste a list of columns, and see how the tables connect and what is wrong with them. The files are read in your browser and are not uploaded. No files at hand? Four synthetic examples are one click away.

The Krusgraph start page: the headline, the row of what Krusgraph connects and the way in to the guided demo

The problem. You have a lakehouse or warehouse in Fabric and you want an app on top of it — in Lovable, or generated by an agent in Cursor or Claude Code. Those tools can read a Fabric API for GraphQL item. They cannot make one. So before the first line of app code you spend an afternoon in the portal: create the GraphQL item, pick tables, define every relationship by hand (no relationships, no nested queries), register a service principal, grant it on the item, turn on introspection, copy the endpoint. Then the schema changes and you do the relationships again.

Microsoft's own GraphQL MCP server queries an API that already exists. Lovable's Fabric connector consumes one. As far as we have found (October 2026), nothing provisions one from inferred relationships; if you know of something that does, open an issue.

What this does. Reads the tables, infers keys and relationships from names (declared constraints win when a warehouse has them), writes the GraphQLApi item definition with ManyToOne / OneToMany relationships, creates the item — or updates it in place when the name exists — and prints the endpoint plus the two portal clicks the API cannot do yet.

%pip install git+https://github.com/Krusmaster/fabric-backend[deploy]
import fabric_backend as fb

out = fb.create(workspace="<workspace id>", source="my_lakehouse", name="shop_api", spark=spark,
                keys={"order_items": ["order_id", "line_no"]})   # optional here: rule K5 infers this one; `keys` overrides
print(out["plan"].summary())
print(out["card"])
7 tables, 6 with keys, 6 relationships
no key (query only; can reference others, cannot be referenced): audit_log
GraphQL endpoint:  https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<ws>/graphqlapis/<id>/graphql
Still to do in the Fabric portal (no API for these yet):
  [ ] shop_api -> Settings -> Introspection -> On   (workspace admin; Lovable needs this)
  [ ] shop_api -> Manage permissions -> add the service principal with 'Run Queries and Mutations'

Paste the endpoint, tenant id, client id and secret into Lovable's Fabric connector. Done.

Same thing from an agent (MCP)

pip install "fabric-backend[mcp]"
FABRIC_ODBC="Driver={ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server};Server=<sql endpoint>;Database=<lakehouse>;Authentication=ActiveDirectoryInteractive" \
fabric-backend-mcp

The same engine over the one connection in FABRIC_ODBC: list_tables, plan_backend (keys, relationships, Mermaid — nothing deployed), validate_plan, sample_rows, create_backend, rayfin_connector, ontology_draft, semantic_model_draft, join_path, data_dictionary, dbt_schema, analyze_schema, suggest_relationships and create_views (dry run by default). The tools that need Fabric item ids (describe_backend, plan_drift, app_starter, create_semantic_model, create_data_agent) live in the remote server only. Set FABRIC_SOURCE_KIND (Lakehouse, Warehouse, SQLDatabase) and FABRIC_SCHEMAS_ENABLED=1 for a lakehouse created with schemas so that semantic_model_draft writes schemaName; SQLServer for an on-prem or Azure SQL Server, where the two Fabric-only drafts answer with an explanation. Windows set-up with Claude Desktop, Windows sign-in and what works locally: docs/LOCAL.md. fabric-backend demo is the 20-minute demo on a laptop: one local page on 127.0.0.1 with the map, the health check with Accept / Skip and five questions run on the customer's own SQL Server or on a folder of CSV / Excel files; script in docs/DEMO-20-MIN.md. Add the stdio server to Claude Desktop (docs/LOCAL.md) or another MCP client that starts local stdio servers; only the Claude Desktop set-up is documented. The agent can then say "give me a GraphQL API over orders, customers and products" and get an endpoint back.

Related MCP server: RunContext

Remote server (Krusgraph: Claude, VS Code, Cursor and other MCP clients)

The hosted instance is https://krusgraph.com/mcp. Add it in Claude under Customize → Connectors → Add → Add custom connector and sign in with your Microsoft work account; your Entra admin consents once (https://krusgraph.com/start has the steps, https://krusgraph.com/docs the details). VS Code, Cursor and other MCP clients that register themselves use https://krusgraph.com/mcp/connect: Krusgraph shows its own approval page for the client, then the Microsoft sign-in (https://krusgraph.com/docs#other-mcp-clients; tested on 27 October 2026 with VS Code, Cursor and Glama; docs/CLIENT-REGISTRATION.md). To run your own:

docker build -t fabric-backend-server . && docker run -p 8000:8000 \
  -e FABRIC_TENANT_ID=... -e FABRIC_CLIENT_ID=... -e FABRIC_CLIENT_SECRET=... fabric-backend-server

Streamable HTTP at /mcp, thirty-eight tools, every one with a title and a readOnlyHint/destructiveHint (the directory requires it): list_workspaces, list_sources, list_tables, plan_backend (nothing deployed; suggests composite keys), sample_rows, validate_plan (keys and relationships checked against the rows), create_backend (creates or updates one item, never deletes), describe_backend, query_graphql (read-only; mutations refused), rayfin_connector and ontology_draft; every tool takes the workspace by id or name. Five more read-only tools turn the same plan into the week's deliverables, all unit-tested and run against the demo workspace (synthetic shop data) on 26 and 27 October 2026:

  • semantic_model_draft — a Power BI semantic model in TMDL: Direct Lake tables on the SQL analytics endpoint, relationships with one active path per table pair, suggested measures with their reasons (the row count of each fact table, sums only where summarizeBy sums; never an id, code or year) and, when fact tables have date columns, a calendar marked as the date table; a README.generated.md with the decisions to check (fabric_backend/semantic_model.py cites the Microsoft sample definitions it follows). The measures and the calendar were added after 26 October and came back from the live run of 27 October (summarizeBy: none on ship_to_id).

  • join_path — the shortest chain of relationships between two tables, rule per hop, ready T-SQL; or which relationship is missing.

  • data_dictionary — hand-over documentation in Markdown with an empty Description column; validate=true adds counts.

  • dbt_schema — a dbt sources file with unique, not_null and relationships tests (fabric_backend/dbt.py cites the dbt docs).

  • domain_draft — proposed domains (candidate data products) from the plan's graph, the relationships that cross them, unassigned tables and one ODCS v3.2.0 data contract per domain; Fabric domains are created by the customer's admin (docs/DOMAINS.md). Unit tests only.

  • plan_drift — today's plan against an existing API for GraphQL item: what a create_backend with that name would change.

Four more tools create things from the same plan, each dry_run=true by default so the first answer is exactly what would be created, each creating or updating in place under a name and never deleting (create_report only creates); all unit-tested with Fabric mocked. On 27 October 2026 the first three ran as dry runs against the demo lakehouse; create_semantic_model then created shop_model_live live on 29 October 2026 (reviewed in the Fabric portal the same day; shop_model updated in place from Lovable on 30 October 2026) and create_report created shop_report_live and shop_report live on 30 October 2026 (opened and reviewed in the Fabric portal the same day), while creating with create_views or create_data_agent is unit-tested only (the status per tool: https://krusgraph.com/docs#test-status). The delegated permissions they need, against what the app has today, and the az commands to add them are in docs/SCOPES.md:

  • create_semantic_model — a SemanticModel item from the TMDL draft (POST /semanticModels, updateDefinition); needs SemanticModel.ReadWrite.All or Item.ReadWrite.All (Item.ReadWrite.All granted since 28 October 2026).

  • create_views — CREATE OR ALTER VIEW in a schema of its own (krusgraph) on the SQL analytics endpoint or warehouse: a wide view per fact table, one per header table (vw_orders: each order with its customer and, once orders.ship_to_id is confirmed, its ship-to address; in the dry run of 27 October, not yet created live) and one per hard-to-read relationship; needs no new scope, only the SQL right to create objects.

  • create_data_agent — a Fabric data agent through the public staging API: the plan as instructions, the source as data source, 5–10 example questions with T-SQL, published; needs Item.ReadWrite.All (granted since 28 October 2026).

  • create_report — an empty Power BI report (one blank page, no visuals) bound to an existing semantic model (POST /reports with creationPayload.semanticModelReference); a report of that name is left alone, never updated or deleted; needs Report.ReadWrite.All or Item.ReadWrite.All. Experimental; created live on 30 October 2026 (shop_report_live, shop_report), opened and reviewed in the Fabric portal by Gustav the same day.

  • app_starter (read-only) — a Lovable prompt, connection details, five GraphQL queries, the portal checklist and the backend an app needs so that no secret reaches the browser: a Supabase edge function that gets the token with the app's service principal and forwards the queries, the secrets as Supabase secrets, the frontend helper, and the per-user alternative (Supabase Auth with Entra, the user's own token forwarded). Drafted live on 27 October; the edge function itself has not been deployed.

  • app_readiness (read-only) — what an app still needs on an existing API: keyless types, unlinked types, write access from the definition, introspection from one probe query, and "unknown" with the click path for what Fabric's API cannot read (permissions, the tenant setting). Unit-tested and run live on 27 October. The whole Lovable chain, step by step with owners and blockers, is in docs/LOVABLE-END-TO-END.md.

From understanding to building (docs/NOTEBOOKS.md; unit-tested, the generated notebooks also ran on a local PySpark; the drafts and answer_query_draft ran live on 27 October, no notebook has run in Fabric yet):

  • silver_notebook_draft / create_silver_notebook — a PySpark notebook for a lakehouse that writes silver tables in a schema of their own: de-duplicated on each key (latest row by order_by wins), every reference checked with the rows whose reference is missing in krusgraph_quarantine with the reason, each step commented with its rule, re-runnable, never over a source table. The create is a notebook item (Notebook.ReadWrite.All, not granted today); it runs nothing.

  • drift_monitor_draft / create_drift_monitor — a notebook and a pipeline that every night compare the plan with the last one, save it in krusgraph.plans, and send a short summary of what changed and which APIs, models and views it reaches to a webhook set as a pipeline parameter in Fabric; plus the daily schedule (DataPipeline.*, not granted today).

  • answer_query_draft — a question in Swedish or English about some tables as T-SQL over the safest join path (each step with its rule) and, for an existing API, as GraphQL; query_graphql with question runs the GraphQL version.

  • gold_views_draft / create_gold_views — materialized lake views in Spark SQL over the silver tables: one wide view per fact table in a schema of its own (gold), joined over the safest many-to-one paths, with CONSTRAINT … CHECK … ON MISMATCH DROP rules for the plan's keys and relationships, each commented with its rule; the notebook stops before a source, silver or foreign table (fabric_backend/gold.py cites the syntax and status from Microsoft Learn). The SQL ran on SQLite and a local PySpark 4.0.1 (open-source Spark has no materialized lake views, so the CREATE itself is checked against the documented syntax); not yet in Fabric.

Existing models, Git and personal data (round n12, unit-tested; on 27 October export_item_definitions ran live as a draft and compare_semantic_model only as far as the model lookup, the demo workspace having no model):

  • compare_semantic_model (read-only) — an existing Power BI semantic model against the plan: relationships the model lacks, ones a rule or the data contradicts, other cardinality, both-way filters, active against inactive, links the plan lacks (with a confirmed entry), columns summed against the summarizeBy rule, suggested measures it lacks. It reads the model's TMDL through Fabric's getDefinition (SemanticModel.ReadWrite.All or Item.ReadWrite.All, not granted today: the read-only executeQueries is documented as not supporting the INFO functions), or the TMDL files you pass from a PBIP folder or Git, which needs no permission. Fixture: tests/fixtures/semantic_model_shop.

  • export_item_definitions (read-only) — what the creating tools would create, as folders in Fabric's Git format (<name>.<type> with .platform and the definition files) for your own repository, so that Fabric's Git integration or a deployment pipeline makes the change; calls no Git provider.

  • Personal data (fabric_backend/privacy.py) — columns flagged by name, one rule per pattern (name, e-mail, phone, national id, address, birth date), masked in sample_rows, left out of drafted queries and gold views, masked in the silver quarantine; show_personal_data=true shows them. The source item's sensitivity label id is named when Fabric returns one.

Beside Microsoft's own Fabric MCP servers (the Fabric MCP Server and Fabric Core for workspaces, items and files; Fabric IQ MCP for questions to semantic models; the Power BI Modeling MCP server for editing a model), Krusgraph is the part that works out how the tables relate and builds from that plan: https://krusgraph.com/docs#with-microsoft-s-fabric-mcp-servers. Krusgraph is not affiliated with Microsoft.

Two read-only tools look at the plan as a graph (fabric_backend/graphs.py, pure Python, deterministic; unit-tested and run against the demo workspace (synthetic shop data) on 26 and 27 October 2026):

  • analyze_schema — table roles (fact, dimension, bridge, isolated) with the numbers behind them, the ten most central tables (degree, betweenness, PageRank), subject areas, cycles and table pairs with more than one path, and which relationships can be active at once in a semantic model (maximum spanning forest by certainty).

  • suggest_relationships — columns that could point at another table's key but are in no relationship, ranked by name, type and triangular closure, the best fifteen checked against the data (inclusion share, distinct values); suggests only.

  • lineage — which objects in the workspace build on the source's tables: GraphQL APIs (their definition), semantic models (their TMDL), views on the SQL endpoint (INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE), data agents (named in their definition, marked as not certain); the objects per table, the tables used by nothing, and with table what a change reaches. plan_drift names the same objects for the tables and columns a re-run would drop (impact). Unit-tested with Fabric mocked and run live on 27 October (where it skipped shop_api, fixed since and unit-tested). A plan covers one schema of one source item; tables a lakehouse holds as shortcuts are part of it. A graph over several sources is a design note only: docs/MULTI-SOURCE.md.

How the graph is weighted

Origin of a relationship

Certainty

Used for

Declared foreign key (R0) or confirmed

1.0

Any rule, when validate_plan found no orphans

0.9

safest join_path, active relationships in semantic_model_draft

R1 (column named after the table)

0.8

R2 (column with the target key's name)

0.6

R3 (composite key present), R4 (role prefix or abbreviation)

0.5

R5 (code or role column, values counted in the rows): no own weight, the default

0.5

0.9 once validate_plan finds no orphans

Cost is 1/certainty; the shortest path counts hops, the safest path minimises cost, and when they differ join_path says why. Roles come from in/out degree, betweenness and the share of measure-like columns; subject areas from label propagation with a fixed order; ambiguity from the relationships a spanning forest leaves out (each closes a cycle). The tool table with arguments and an example question per tool is on https://krusgraph.com/docs. Authentication: a Authorization: Bearer Fabric token on the request wins; otherwise the server's own service principal — the same model as Lovable's Fabric connector. The server keeps nothing between requests (no database, no files). Put TLS in front, add it to Claude as a custom connector with the https://…/mcp URL, and the loop is browse → plan → create → query. The local stdio server (fabric-backend-mcp, ODBC string) stays for single-user use.

Sign-in with Microsoft (how krusgraph.com runs). Set MCP_PUBLIC_URL, ENTRA_CLIENT_ID and ENTRA_CLIENT_SECRET and the server switches to per-user Entra sign-in: unauthenticated calls get the 401 with a resource_metadata pointer that Claude needs, /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource describes the resource, each user's token is validated (issuer per tenant, audience = the app, signature) and exchanged on-behalf-of for Fabric and SQL tokens — every call runs with that user's own Fabric permissions. The delegated permissions the Entra app asks for: User.Read, Fabric Workspace.Read.All, Item.Read.All, GraphQLApi.ReadWrite.All, GraphQLApi.Execute.All, Azure SQL user_impersonation. Metadata, the counts from the checks, requested sample rows and query results pass through the server in memory only and are not kept; Claude's tokens stay in memory, and the only stored records are the encrypted sign-in records of other MCP clients described below. Each tool call leaves an anonymous usage record, and /privacy says which technical logs the deployment keeps. MCP clients other than Claude (VS Code, Cursor, Glama) register themselves as OAuth clients, which Entra cannot do; KRUSGRAPH_CLIENT_REGISTRATION=1 serves them at /mcp/connect through Krusgraph's own authorization server at /oauth in front of Entra: Client ID Metadata Documents, optional strict dynamic registration, a consent page of Krusgraph's own per client, PKCE S256, and the same token validation as /mcp, with a few short-lived sign-in records in Azure Table Storage; Claude's sign-in at /mcp is unchanged either way (docs/CLIENT-REGISTRATION.md; off by default, unit-tested, not yet tried with a real client). The same process serves the website (/, /explore, /start, /support, /partners, /docs, /privacy; static files under fabric_backend/static/, no external resources). Operations (docs/OPERATIONS.md; unit-tested, not deployed): fair-use limits per user and per organisation (kind: rate_limited with retry_after; KRUSGRAPH_RATE_*), one anonymous usage line per tool call and a token-protected /metrics (off by default), /health for uptime checks, the client secret optionally from Azure Key Vault (ENTRA_CLIENT_SECRET_KEYVAULT_URI, set up by deploy/krusgraph.sh --key-vault), and a dormant paid-plan check (KRUSGRAPH_ENTITLEMENTS, off; docs/PRICING-NOTES.md). For the person on duty, deploy/krusgraph.sh --doctor (one table of the service's state, reads only), --budget (a cost budget with e-mail) and --backup (the registration table's consent records to a file), with a continuity checklist, are sections 8 and 9 of the same file. PRODUCT_NAME, CONTACT_EMAIL and the optional COMPANY_ORGNR fill the pages; KRUSGRAPH_BUILD (set by the deploy script to the image's source tag) is echoed on /healthz so a deploy can tell the new revision from the old one; KRUSGRAPH_DEBUG_ERRORS=1 adds the exception class to tool error answers, for an operator debugging a case; KRUSGRAPH_ONTOLOGY_WRITE (deploy config ontology_write) is no longer read: create_ontology is always offered, dry run by default; PARTNER_SIGNIN=1 shows a not-yet-wired partner sign-in button. deploy/ has the Azure Container Apps deployment (krusgraph.sh, --check, --update, --status, --key-vault; exact image versions in deploy/constraints.txt; see deploy/KRUSGRAPH-START.md), the synthetic demo dataset (fabric_backend.seed) and the directory submission draft (deploy/SUBMISSION.md). Tool failures come back as {"error", "kind", "hint"} (fabric_backend/errors.py): an unknown workspace, a missing or paused capacity, an expired sign-in or missing consent, a missing schema or table, a timeout, each in plain words and never with a token, a header or a traceback.

How the relationships are inferred

A lakehouse SQL endpoint has no keys and no foreign keys, so names are all there is. Every result carries the rule that produced it, and you can overrule any of them.

Rule

Keys

Rule

Relationships

K0

declared primary key

R0

declared foreign key

K1

keys={"order_items": ["order_id", "line_no"]}

R1

column <table>_id / <singular>_id → that table's single key

K2

id, <table>_id, <singular>_id, <table>_key, <table>_code, or an abbreviation of four letters or more (cust_key)

R2

same name as another table's single key (werks → plant); plain id never matches

K3

none → query only, nothing can point at it

R3

all columns of another table's composite key are present

K4

junction: the table starts with two or more reference columns (film_actor: actor_id + film_id)

R4

weaker match when R1/R2 find nothing: a role before the name (manager_staff_id → staff) or an abbreviation (o_custkey → customer)

K5

line: the header reference plus a line-number column (order_items: order_id + line_no)

R5

only with rows (plan(..., execute=...); plan_backend and /check do not pass them yet): a code column <stem>_code/_no/_key (currency_code → currencies.code, ERP_Customer_No__c → customers.customer_no) or a role name (ship_to_id → addresses, created_by → users), planned when every value is in the target's key, same type family, two or more distinct values and one table fits; otherwise plan.proposed with the reason

Names are compared without case, separators or a table-wide column prefix (N_NATIONKEY in NATION reads as nationkey), and <X>Header also answers to <X>. How well this works on Northwind, Chinook, TPC-H, AdventureWorks and Sakila, from names alone, is measured in docs/INFERENCE.md.

A column that could point at two tables (user_id with both users and user present) is reported under plan.ambiguous and not applied. A column no name rule matches (ship_to_id in the demo schema) is left unlinked by names alone; with the rows (R5) it is linked when its values say so, and confirmed=[...] adds it otherwise. Two columns pointing at the same table get fields named by column (airport_by_origin_airport_id). Anything the rules miss goes in confirmed=[...] and is applied first. An entry can name the two GraphQL fields too: field_name on the source and reverse_name on the target ({"source": "orders", "source_cols": ["ship_to_id"], "target": "addresses", "target_cols": ["address_id"], "field_name": "address", "reverse_name": "orders"} gives orders.address and addresses.orders); without them the rules name the fields. Updating an existing API, create_backend keeps the names it already has for the same relationship (the same columns in the same direction) unless the entry names them otherwise.

Dry run without deploying:

p = fb.plan_from(spark=spark)          # or execute=<callable running SQL against the endpoint>
print(p.summary()); print(p.mermaid())

Offline, from an INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS export:

fabric-backend plan columns.csv --keys keys.csv --mermaid er.mmd
fabric-backend definition columns.csv --name shop_api --workspace <ws> --source-item <sql endpoint id> --out def.json
fabric-backend deploy def.json --workspace <ws>

The consultant outputs from the same CSV, nothing created: semantic-model (TMDL folder, --sql-endpoint, --source-name, --source-kind, --schemas-enabled), join-path START END (the chain with its T-SQL, exit 1 and a suggestion when there is none), dictionary (Markdown), dbt (sources yml, --legacy-arguments for dbt before 1.10.5), analyze (roles, central tables, areas, ambiguity; --json for the full graph) and views (the CREATE OR ALTER VIEW statements to run yourself, GO between the batches). fabric-backend --help lists them.

When a literal name finds nothing, a small documented synonym table is tried (abbreviations such as cust, prod, ord, emp; Swedish and German business words; dim_/fact_/tbl_ prefixes; _sk/_bk suffixes), after transliteration of å ä ö ü ß. Such a match counts as R4, carries a note on the relationship and is listed under plan.synonyms. The benchmark in docs/INFERENCE.md shows before and after on eleven schemas.

Same plan, second output: Rayfin (Fabric Apps) connector entities

Rayfin is Microsoft's open-source backend SDK for apps on Fabric (Build 2026; Replit is the launch partner). It reaches existing tables through connectors: npx rayfin connector add discovers the schema, and then every entity class is written by hand — decorator per column, key per table, and no syntax for relationships between connector entities in the docs. This writes them from the same plan:

files = fb.rayfin_files(out["plan"], connector="shop")        # also in out["rayfin"] after fb.create
fb.write_rayfin(files, root="path/to/your/rayfin-app")        # rayfin/connectors/shop/*.ts + schema.ts
// rayfin/connectors/shop/Orders.ts — generated
@role('authenticated', ['read'])
@entity()
// key order_id by rule K2  (by name — remove primaryKey if that is wrong)
export class Orders extends Source({ schema: 'dbo', table: 'orders', primaryKey: ['orderId'] }) {
  @int({ column: 'order_id' }) orderId!: number;
  @int({ column: 'customer_id' }) customerId!: number;
  @date({ column: 'order_date' }) orderDate!: string;

  @one(() => Customers, { sourceFields: ['customerId'], targetFields: ['customerId'] }) customer?: Customers;   // [R1]
  @many(() => OrderItems, { sourceFields: ['orderId'], targetFields: ['orderId'] }) orderItems?: OrderItems[];  // [R1]
}

Offline: fabric-backend rayfin columns.csv --keys keys.csv --connector shop --out ., or straight from the metadata.json that npx rayfin connector add writes (fabric-backend rayfin rayfin/connectors/shop/metadata.json --schema shop ...) — it has columns and types but no keys, so inference still runs. The full output for the synthetic schema is in examples/rayfin/. From an agent: the MCP tool rayfin_connector.

Two things the Rayfin docs do not say, learned from running it: @one/@many work on connector entities only with sourceFields/targetFields — without them Rayfin invents a column (customer_customer_id) and the query fails; and @date() properties are typed Date, not string. Both are generated. The docs do say don't infer a primary key from a column name; this does, and prints the rule beside every key so you can take it out.

Sources it can expose

Source

sourceType

Writes

Rayfin connector

Lakehouse

SqlAnalyticsEndpoint (the endpoint's id, resolved for you)

no

fabric-sqlanalytics

Mirrored database (Snowflake, Azure SQL, Cosmos DB, SAP via Datasphere, ...)

SqlAnalyticsEndpoint

no

fabric-sqlanalytics

Mirrored Azure Databricks catalog

SqlAnalyticsEndpoint (via the item's SQL analytics endpoint)

no

fabric-sqlanalytics

Snowflake database (Fabric item)

SqlAnalyticsEndpoint (via the item's SQL analytics endpoint)

no

fabric-sqlanalytics

Mirrored catalog (preview)

SqlAnalyticsEndpoint (via the item's SQL analytics endpoint)

no

fabric-sqlanalytics

Warehouse

Warehouse

writable=True → Create/Update (Delete stays off)

fabric-warehouse

Fabric SQL database

SqlDbNative

writable=True

fabric-sqldatabase

Fabric IQ. ontology_draft (remote server), fabric-backend ontology (CLI) and fabric_backend.ontology_files write the plan as a Fabric IQ ontology (preview): entity types with a key and properties, relationship types, data bindings, in the item's generation-2 definition (TMDL parts for POST /workspaces/{id}/ontologies or Git) plus a Turtle file for the portal's Import ontology and a binding checklist. Creating the item needs Item.ReadWrite.All; create_ontology creates or updates the item from the same plan (dry run by default; without the permission it answers consent naming the scope). Checked against recorded definitions and the specification's examples, not live yet.

Snowflake and Databricks. Two routes. (1) Bring it into Fabric (a Snowflake database item or a Mirrored database for Snowflake, a Mirrored Azure Databricks catalog or a Mirrored catalog for Unity Catalog) and the item is a source like any other: the remote tools list it, plan it and build the API for GraphQL item over its SQL analytics endpoint. (2) Plan directly: plan_from(execute=...), the CLI and the local stdio server read INFORMATION_SCHEMA the same way on Snowflake and Databricks as on Fabric (Snowflake has no KEY_COLUMN_USAGE, so keys come from names there; Unity Catalog's informational constraints are read as K0/R0). That route gives the explainable graph, the Mermaid diagram and the Rayfin entities; the API for GraphQL item itself is a Fabric object, so route (2) ends at dry_run/definition unless the data is mirrored. Since round n13 the local stdio server also has a Databricks adapter (KRUSGRAPH_PLATFORM=databricks; Draft only: unit-tested with Databricks mocked, not yet run against a workspace): it reads a Unity Catalog schema with its informational constraints and column tags, runs the checks on a SQL warehouse through the Statement Execution API, and drafts informational constraints, views, a Lakeflow pipeline with expectations, metric views and a bundle from the plan (docs/DATABRICKS.md). The hosted server reads Fabric only. The item types, routes and sqlEndpointProperties follow Microsoft's published REST specification; a live run of these source types is still pending.

For SAP tables the names say nothing (VBELN, KUNNR); use sap-ontology, which derives the graph from SAP's own data dictionary and exports the same GraphQLApi definition — that is the SAP adapter for this.

Two clicks remain

Introspection and item permissions are portal-only as far as we can tell (October 2026): the public docs list no REST route for either, and the connection card says so instead of pretending. Tenant setting "Service principals can call Fabric public APIs" is an admin task once per tenant. If you know a programmatic way for either, open an issue.

Evidence

What is measured or recorded, and where; no claim beyond what these say.

  • Benchmark on four synthetic sets (shop, SAP-shaped, Salesforce-shaped + ERP, built traps) against an approximation of Power BI's documented autodetect rules and dbt-style tests, with its limitations stated: examples/benchmark/README.md; tests/test_benchmark.py checks that a new run gives the same table. Inference on eleven schemas from names alone: docs/INFERENCE.md.

  • Live test checklist and the protocol behind every status word, with dates: docs/LIVE-TEST.md.

  • Status per tool, rendered from fabric_backend/tool_status.py: https://krusgraph.com/docs#test-status.

  • What is still missing for the sales deck, the Marketplace listing and the connector application, and who takes it: docs/MISSING-EVIDENCE.md.

  • Trust, risk and licences: what may be said about security and data handling, each statement with its source in the repository (docs/TRUST.md); the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A controls, in place, partly, missing or not applicable, with no score (docs/ISO27001-SELF-ASSESSMENT.md); Krusgraph holds no ISO 27001 or SOC 2 certification. The licences of every dependency, generated from the pins: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md. Related MCP servers and Krusgraph's place beside Microsoft's: docs/ECOSYSTEM-WATCHLIST.md, docs/COMPANION-MCP.md.

Status

Version history: CHANGELOG.md. The docs page gives every tool one status in the same words as the site (Tested end to end, Experimental, Draft only, Available when enabled by the operator, Planned), all rendered from fabric_backend/tool_status.py: https://krusgraph.com/docs#test-status. "Tested end to end" rests on the 27 October run below and covers only the tools that ran in it, a draft as "(a draft; creates nothing)" and a dry run as "tested end to end as a dry run"; create_backend is tested end to end as an update in place of shop_api, and creating a new API with it has not run live. docs/LIVE-TEST.md is the checklist for the next run.

25 October 2026, evening: the hosted connector's first connection. Claude → Entra (a work account in the publisher's tenant) → Fabric (an F2 capacity, workspace demo, lakehouse demo_lh, schema shop, the synthetic data from fabric_backend/seed.py). What counts as tested end to end is the protocol of 27 October below. create_backend had not been run live then; on 27 October it updated shop_api in place. The API shop_api is in the workspace, and querying it with describe_backend and query_graphql is tested end to end. Work since that evening (the ontology draft, Snowflake database items, mirrored catalogs) is covered by the test suite with Fabric mocked and has not had a live run of its own yet.

26 October 2026: 14 steps against the same workspace, no creating call. From Claude through the hosted connector, read-only or dry run, nothing created. Run and passed: list_workspaces and list_sources (the workspace and shop_api), sample_rows, plan_backend, validate_plan (6 of 6 keys unique, 6 of 6 relationships without orphans), suggest_relationships (four candidates for orders.ship_to_id; only addresses.address_id held for every value), analyze_schema (three fact tables, four dimensions, no cycles), join_path (the four-hop chain customers → categories with its T-SQL), describe_backend, query_graphql, semantic_model_draft (the seven Direct Lake tables with schemaName: shop and six active relationships), data_dictionary, dbt_schema, create_views (dry run only: the SQL of one wide view, nothing created), plan_drift (on shop_api: the ship_to_id → addresses relationship the API carries and the plan does not infer, with the confirmed entry to keep it) and app_starter. Not run that day: list_tables as a tool of its own, create_backend, create_semantic_model, create_data_agent, ontology_draft, create_ontology, rayfin_connector, the tools added since, and the local stdio server against a real ODBC connection. Three things that run found were fixed the same day; all three passed in the run of 27 October.

27 October 2026: 30 tools against the same workspace, then one update in place. From Claude on the maintainer's laptop through the hosted connector (build src-df29c45febaec4b0, main 5adace8), read-only, as drafts or as dry runs. Passed, reading: list_workspaces, list_sources, list_tables, sample_rows (customers.name masked by rule P1), plan_backend (7 tables, 6 keys, 6 relationships), validate_plan (6 of 6 keys, 6 of 6 relationships without orphans), suggest_relationships (orders.ship_to_id → addresses first already before the data check, 3.94 against 1.5 or less; inclusion 1.0), analyze_schema, join_path, describe_backend, query_graphql (a query and a question in Swedish; the counts add up to 60), answer_query_draft, app_readiness, app_starter, plan_drift, lineage, review_plan (with validate=true and one decision) and compare_semantic_model (only as far as not_found: there is no model in the workspace). Passed as drafts: dbt_schema, data_dictionary, semantic_model_draft (measures, Calendar, summarizeBy: none on ship_to_id), ontology_draft, rayfin_connector, silver_notebook_draft, gold_views_draft, drift_monitor_draft and export_item_definitions. Passed as dry runs: create_views (vw_order_items, vw_orders, vw_orders_address), create_semantic_model and create_data_agent. Later that day, with the maintainer's approval, one creating call: create_backend updated shop_api in place with orders.ship_to_id → addresses.address_id confirmed (Succeeded, updated; the API's fields unchanged, addresses.orders answers). It first stopped with would_remove, because the plan named the reverse field orders_as_ship_to where the API has orders; it went through with reverse_name: "orders" in confirmed. No other creating tool ran without its dry run. Five things the run found are fixed since and unit-tested only (the rows in docs/LIVE-TEST.md): lineage skipped shop_api (it now reads a definition once more and keeps Fabric's message), create_data_agent's examples grouped on customers.name (the privacy rules now apply), data_dictionary with tables called orders isolated (roles now come from the whole plan), drift_monitor_draft installed the library from main (now the server's version tag), and create_backend counted a relationship the API has under another field name as removed (it now keeps the API's names, and keep_with_confirmed carries field_name and reverse_name). The demo lakehouse also holds the view krusgraph.vw_order_items, so create_views has created a view at some point, but no protocol of that run exists: creating with it stays Experimental.

28 to 30 October 2026: creating calls after the run (the protocol per tool: docs/LIVE-TEST.md, section 6). On 28 October, after the Entra app got Notebook.ReadWrite.All, DataPipeline.ReadWrite.All and Item.ReadWrite.All, create_silver_notebook created silver_shop, create_gold_views gold_shop, create_drift_monitor (schedule=false) drift_shop and drift_shop_nightly (none run in Fabric), and create_ontology created shop_ontology once the tenant setting for ontology items was on (reviewed in the Fabric portal on 29 October). On 29 October create_semantic_model created shop_model_live (refreshed and reviewed in the portal the same day). On 30 October create_report created shop_report_live (dry run first, then dry_run=false) and, from Lovable as an MCP client signed in at /mcp/connect, shop_report; Gustav opened shop_report in the portal, added a visualisation and saw data. Lovable also updated shop_api and shop_model in place that day, and a Lovable app reads shop_api live (orders, customers, ship-to addresses). Creating a new API with create_backend has still not run live.

Earlier: v0.1.1 ran end to end in a Fabric sandbox on synthetic tables (2026-10-21): create, update in place, nested queries across inferred relationships over four hops (customer → orders → lines → product → category). Findings and the three fixes that came out of it are in issue #1: a lakehouse's SQL endpoint shares its display name, a 202 create answers with an empty body, and any action left out of the definition is stored as Enabled — so all five are now always spelled out. The Rayfin output went through npx rayfin up in the same sandbox on 2026-10-22 (issue #2): deploy accepted, composite keys and @date columns work, the four-hop chain resolves through the connector's GraphQL item. Reading through the Rayfin browser client was not tested (app auth needs Item.Execute.All). Lovable-side: the endpoint is consumed by Lovable's standard Fabric connector (a Lovable app read shop_api live on 30 October 2026); nothing Lovable-specific is generated.

Development

pip install -e ".[server,test]" && pytest -q
PRODUCT_NAME=Krusgraph MCP_PUBLIC_URL=https://krusgraph.com/mcp ENTRA_CLIENT_ID=x ENTRA_CLIENT_SECRET=x fabric-backend-server

The engine and the platform-specific code (reading a source's schema, running SQL, building objects) are separated by one boundary, with Fabric as the first adapter and the local ODBC, SQLite and file sources behind the same interface: docs/ARCHITECTURE.md says what a new adapter implements. The website pages are templates in fabric_backend/page_templates/, the stylesheet and scripts in fabric_backend/static/ (fonts Fredoka and Nunito, SIL OFL, self-hosted). /demo/plan.json is plan() run on fabric_backend.seed.schema(), so the demo shows what the engine says. /mascots is an unlinked, noindex review page for the three figures. Screenshots used for the visual review are in docs/screenshots/.

Contributing: the rules (claim an area, own worktree, green suite, no customer data, the sales-word test, commit identity) are in CONTRIBUTING.md; the pull request template (.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md) repeats them as a checklist. Issues use the forms in .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/: a bug (which example or file, without customer data), a feature, and "A wrong relationship" (table, column, the rule shown, what was right). The code of conduct is the Contributor Covenant 2.1: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, contact hello@krusgraph.com.

For search engines and agents (fabric_backend/discovery.py, all public): /sitemap.xml, /robots.txt, /llms.txt with Markdown versions of the pages (/docs.md, /start.md, /privacy.md, /lovable.md), an MCP Server Card at /mcp/server-card, an AI Catalog at /.well-known/ai-catalog.json, and /.well-known/glama.json, the file with which the maintainer confirms the Glama listing (served only when MCP_PUBLIC_URL is on krusgraph.com, a 404 anywhere else). The auth guard covers exactly /mcp. server.json is the MCP Registry entry; publishing it is described in docs/PUBLISHING.md (published as com.krusgraph/krusgraph, verified 26 October 2026).

Works on

Fabric notebook (Spark)

spark=spark

Anywhere with a SQL connection

execute= any callable, fabric-backend create --odbc ...

Local, offline

plan / definition from a CSV export

Python

3.10+, no required dependencies; requests for deploy, pyodbc for SQL, mcp for the server

License

MIT

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