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codex-mcp-bridge

英語版

Claude Desktop 用の MCP サーバーで、共有の Codex app-server を介して既存の Codex スレッドに直接プロンプトを送信します。macOS、Windows、Linux で動作します。

codex exec(毎回新しいセッションを作成する方法)ではありません。Bridge は Codex の実際の app-server と JSON-RPC で通信するため、スレッドは履歴、cwd、モデル、rollout ファイルを保持します。

アーキテクチャ

Claude Desktop ──stdio──> codex-mcp-bridge ──WebSocket──> codex app-server (ws://127.0.0.1:8791)
                                                                  │
Codex TUI  ──codex --remote ws://127.0.0.1:8791───────────────────┘   (cùng app-server, cùng thread live)
  • App-server はポート単位のシングルトンです。Bridge は http://127.0.0.1:8791/readyz をプローブし、まだ生きていなければデタッチで自動生成します(codex app-server --listen ws://127.0.0.1:8791)。この app-server は Bridge が終了した後も独立して動作し続けます。

  • 同じ URL を指すすべてのクライアントは1 つの app-server を共有します。threadId による thread/resume は、新しいセッションを開くのではなく、実行中のスレッドに正しく再参加します。

  • Bridge は WebSocket を 1 つだけ保持し、initialize を 1 回行い、threadId ごとに通知をルーティングするため、複数のスレッドを並行実行しても混線しません。

Related MCP server: webgpt MCP

ツール

Tool

説明

send_to_codex_thread

プロンプトを threadId にユーザーターンとして送信し、turn/completed を待って、Codex の応答とアクティビティトレイル(実行したコマンド、変更したファイル)を返します。

list_codex_threads

スレッドを一覧表示します(id、title、cwd、更新時刻、status)— 正しい threadId を取得するために使います。loadedOnly: true にすると、app-server でライブなスレッドだけを表示します。macOS では各行にディープリンク codex://threads/<id> も付きます。

start_codex_thread

指定の cwd で新しい Codex スレッドを開き、threadId を返します。

read_codex_thread

スレッドの最近の会話を読み取ります。何も送信しません。

interrupt_codex_turn

実行中のターンを停止します。

open_codex_thread

macOS: codex://threads/<id> 経由で Codex デスクトップアプリにスレッドを表示し、ユーザーが直接確認できるようにします。background: true でフォーカスを奪わずに開きます。

codex_bridge_status

環境を報告します: プラットフォーム、解決済みの codex バイナリ、app-server エンドポイントが生きているか、macOS の LaunchAgent + デスクトップアプリ。Bridge に問題があるときは最初に使います。

send_to_codex_thread は追加で timeoutSec(デフォルト 240)、cwd、model、effort、openInApp(macOS — 送信前にアプリでスレッドを開いてライブで見る)を受け付けます。タイムアウトしてもターンはキャンセルされません。Bridge は取得できた内容を turnId とともに返します。続きは read_codex_thread で読むか、interrupt_codex_turn で停止します。

Claude Desktop へのインストール

npm install
node scripts/install-claude-desktop.mjs

スクリプトがプラットフォームを自動検出し、config ファイルがなければ作成し、既存のものはバックアップ(*.bak-<ngày>-codexbridge)して、既存のすべてのキーを保持します。

OS

設定パス

macOS

~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Windows

%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

Linux

${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

macOS での結果:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "codex-bridge": {
      "command": "/Users/<user>/.local/node/v24.18.0/bin/node",
      "args": ["/Users/<user>/code/codex-mcp-bridge/src/index.mjs"],
      "env": {
        "CODEX_BIN": "/Users/<user>/.local/bin/codex",
        "CODEX_APP_SERVER_URL": "ws://127.0.0.1:8791"
      }
    }
  }
}

インストール後、Claude Desktop を再起動します。

codex バイナリの解決: Claude Desktop(および launchd)は PATH が切り詰められた状態で MCP サーバーを起動するため、codex が PATH 上にないことがよくあります。Bridge は CODEX_BIN → プラットフォームの既知のインストール場所 → PATH の順に探します。

OS

探索順

macOS / Linux

~/.local/bin/codex → ~/.npm-global/bin/codex → /opt/homebrew/bin/codex → /usr/local/bin/codex → ~/.volta/bin → ~/.bun/bin → ~/.cargo/bin → ~/.codex/packages/standalone/current/codex → /Applications/ChatGPT.app/Contents/Resources/codex (macOS のみ)

Windows

%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\OpenAI\Codex\bin\codex.exe → %APPDATA%\npm\codex.cmd → %ProgramFiles%\nodejs\codex.cmd

macOS/Linux では、codex は shebang #!/usr/bin/env node を持つ Node スクリプトです。そのため Bridge は子プロセスに PATH(現在の node ディレクトリ + /opt/homebrew/bin + /usr/local/bin + システムディレクトリ)を再注入します。この手順がないと、app-server の spawn は shebang の時点で失敗します。

macOS

launchd で App-server をバックグラウンド実行

node scripts/install-launch-agent.mjs

~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.codex-mcp-bridge.app-server.plist を作成し(RunAtLoad + クラッシュ時の KeepAlive、ThrottleInterval 10 秒)、launchctl bootstrap gui/$UID を実行します。App-server はログイン時から起動しているため、Bridge が自分で spawn する必要はなく、スレッドは常にライブ状態です。

launchctl print gui/$UID/com.codex-mcp-bridge.app-server | head -20   # trạng thái
node scripts/install-launch-agent.mjs --uninstall                     # gỡ

ログ: ~/Library/Logs/codex-mcp-bridge/app-server.{out,err}.log。

Codex デスクトップアプリでスレッドを直接表示

macOS の Codex デスクトップアプリは /Applications/ChatGPT.app で、codex:// スキームを登録しています。Bridge は codex://threads/<threadId> を使って該当スレッドを開きます:

open_codex_thread { threadId: "01a0…", background: true }
send_to_codex_thread { threadId: "01a0…", prompt: "…", openInApp: true }

これは、タスクを依頼した人が Codex の作業をリアルタイムで確認できるようにする方法です。完了後に ~/.codex/sessions/YYYY/MM/DD/rollout-*.jsonl を読み返す必要はありません。

macOS の制限事項

  • Codex デスクトップアプリは stdio 経由で独自の app-server を起動し(ChatGPT.app/Contents/Resources/codex … app-server)、外部エンドポイントを受け付けません。アプリで開いたスレッドには Bridge 経由で送信できますが、ライブアタッチではなく rollout .jsonl からの再開メカニズムになります。デスクトップアプリでターン実行中のスレッドには送信しないでください — 2 つの app-server が同じ rollout に書き込むと履歴が壊れる可能性があります。先に list_codex_threads で status を確認し、idle/notLoaded のときだけ送信します。

  • デュアルブート機の NTFS パーティション(/Volumes/...)にあるリポジトリは macOS では読み取り専用です — macOS は NTFS を読み取り専用でマウントします。実行と編集には APFS ボリュームに別のチェックアウト(例: ~/code/codex-mcp-bridge)を用意してください。

  • codex app-server daemon start は transport unix:// とコントロールソケット ~/.codex/app-server-control/app-server-control.sock を使用します。Bridge はこの経路を使用しません(WebSocket とは異なるフレームプロトコルで、公開 API がありません)。常に ws:// で通信します。

環境変数

変数

デフォルト

意味

CODEX_APP_SERVER_URL

ws://127.0.0.1:8791

共有 app-server のエンドポイント。

CODEX_BIN

自動検出

autostart に使う codex のパス。

CODEX_BRIDGE_AUTOSTART

1

0 = app-server を自動 spawn しない。事前に起動している必要がある。

CODEX_BRIDGE_APPROVAL

approve

Codex からの承認リクエストへの応答方法。拒否するには deny に設定。

CLAUDE_DESKTOP_CONFIG

OS に応じて自動検出

install-claude-desktop.mjs 実行時に config のパスを強制指定。

CODEX_EXE

自動検出

2 つのインストールスクリプトで codex のパスを強制指定。

approval について: approval_policy が never 以外の場合、Codex はコマンド/パッチの承認を求めます。Claude Desktop の前に誰も座ってクリックするわけではないので、Bridge は CODEX_BRIDGE_APPROVAL に従って自動的に応答し、stderr にログを出力します。デフォルトの approve は ~/.codex/config.toml の approval_policy = "never" + sandbox_mode = "danger-full-access" という設定と一致します。sandbox を厳しくする場合は deny への変更を検討してください。

対話型 Codex セッションと app-server を共有する

同じエンドポイントを指す TUI を開くと、TUI のスレッドと Bridge のスレッドが同じものとして見えます:

codex --remote ws://127.0.0.1:8791

app-server を手動で実行する場合(Bridge の autostart に依存しない):

codex app-server --listen ws://127.0.0.1:8791

テスト

npm run check

クイックチェック: Bridge を起動し、必要に応じて app-server を autostart し、スレッドを一覧表示します。

npm run smoke

スモークテストでは、新しいスレッドを作成し、2 つのターンを連続で送信して、Codex が前のターンのコードワードを覚えていることを確認します。つまり、スレッドが毎回新しいセッションではなく、実際に継続していることを確認します。

Claude 内から環境を確認するには、ツール codex_bridge_status を呼び出します。

Available Tools

9 tools
codex_bridge_statusCheck the Codex bridge environmentA
Read-only

Report how this bridge is wired on the current machine: platform, resolved codex binary, app-server endpoint and whether it is live, plus desktop deep-link support and macOS integrations.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description adds meaningful behavioral context beyond the readOnlyHint annotation by listing exactly what the tool inspects and reports, including liveness checks and desktop/macOS integration details. It does not contradict the annotations, and for a read-only status tool the disclosure of its reported fields is sufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence that immediately states the tool's purpose and then lists the specific items reported, with no redundant phrases or filler. Every clause adds information, and the structure is easy to parse for an agent.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple zero-parameter status tool with readOnlyHint and openWorldHint annotations, the description is complete: it explains what the tool does, what information it exposes, and how it is bounded to the current machine. There is no output schema, so the enumerated report contents compensate appropriately and give the agent a clear model of the return value.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters, and the schema coverage is 100% by definition, so there is no parameter semantics to clarify. Per the baseline for zero-parameter tools, this is a solid score; the description accurately describes the tool's fixed scope without pretending there are configurable inputs.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('Report') and a specific resource ('how this bridge is wired on the current machine'), then enumerates the concrete facts returned: platform, resolved codex binary, app-server endpoint and liveness, deep-link support, and macOS integrations. This clearly distinguishes it from the sibling tools, all of which are imperative actions rather than status checks.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The phrase 'Report how this bridge is wired' implies this is a diagnostic/status tool to be used when the agent needs environment or connectivity information. However, there is no explicit guidance about when to prefer this over the sibling tools, such as 'check this before delegating' or 'use this when an operation fails.' The usage context is clear but only implied, not stated.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

delegate_to_codexDelegate work to a new Codex sessionA
Destructive

Create a named Codex session at the requested project directory, send Claude's prompt into it, return Codex's reply, and hand the session to Codex Desktop without leaving the bridge writer lock behind. Use for independent new work when the user explicitly or through standing instructions authorizes new conversations. In Desktop mode, supply a fresh requestId per independent task and keep it on retries; omit requestId in legacy app-server mode. Use send_to_codex_thread for unfinished work.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cwdYesAbsolute project directory where Codex must work
nameNoOptional Codex session title; otherwise one is derived from the prompt
modelNoModel override, e.g. gpt-5.6-luna
effortNoOverride reasoning effort (default whatever ~/.codex/config.toml says)
promptYesThe complete task Claude is delegating to Codex. The prompt for the recipient agent, in English with the sections Goal, Context, Task, Scope, Constraints, Done when, Reply format (omit any that do not apply); text the user supplied is sent verbatim
openInAppNoShow the task in Codex Desktop; native tasks open immediately while running
requestIdNoDesktop creation identity: fresh UUID for each independent new task; retain exactly on retries. Omitting it preserves legacy title/prompt deduplication and can return an older task. Not supported in legacy app-server mode.
timeoutSecNoHow long to observe the task (Desktop caps the entire call, including creation, at 40s; the task continues and its threadId is returned)
releaseAfterTurnNoUnsubscribe this thread after a terminal turn; open Desktop only after its unload is confirmed

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare destructiveHint=true, openWorldHint=true, and non-idempotency, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds real context beyond that: a bridge writer lock it must not leave behind, an authorization precondition, Desktop-mode requestId identity rules, and the 40s cap on the overall call even though timeoutSec allows up to 3600. It does not describe auth/credential requirements beyond the user-authorization note.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The core action is front-loaded in the first sentence, followed by usage, mode rules, and the sibling pointer. Dense but slightly long-winded; the requestId rules repeat what the schema already says, which weakens justification for the length.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 9-parameter mutating tool with no output schema, the description covers workflow, mode differences, alternative tools, and lock cleanup. It stops short of stating what is returned (the threadId appears only inside a parameter description) and the failure/error behavior of the call.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3, but the description adds cross-parameter semantics the schema states per-parameter: a fresh requestId per independent task kept exactly on retries, omission in legacy mode, and the Desktop 40s cap conflicting with the timeoutSec ceiling. That interaction guidance is genuinely additive.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a precise multi-step verb sequence — create a named session at a project directory, send the prompt, return Codex's reply, hand off to Desktop without leaving the bridge lock behind. It is clearly distinguishable from siblings start_codex_thread and send_to_codex_thread.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It names the triggering condition ('independent new work when the user explicitly or through standing instructions authorizes new conversations') and routes unfinished work to the explicit alternative send_to_codex_thread. Mode-specific guidance (Desktop vs legacy app-server) is also given.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

interrupt_codex_turnInterrupt a Codex turnA
DestructiveIdempotent

Stop a turn that is still running in a Codex thread.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
turnIdYesTurn id reported by send_to_codex_thread
threadIdYesCodex thread id

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already mark destructiveHint=true and readOnlyHint=false, so the description carries a lower burden. It adds the useful condition that the turn must be still running, but it does not disclose side effects such as whether partial output is lost or whether the thread remains usable after interruption.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single, front-loaded sentence with no redundant content. It conveys the action, target, and condition in twelve words, making it highly efficient and easy to parse.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a two-parameter tool with full schema coverage and annotations covering the destructive and idempotent nature, the description captures the core action and the key condition (still running). It lacks only minor detail about post-interruption behavior, which is not essential for correct invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and both parameters have clear descriptions in the schema (turnId is reported by send_to_codex_thread, threadId is the Codex thread id). The description adds no additional parameter-level meaning, so the baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb ('Stop') and resource ('a turn ... in a Codex thread'), clearly distinguishing it from sibling tools that operate on threads or the app server. The qualifying phrase 'still running' further narrows the scope and makes the purpose unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The phrase 'still running' implies the intended use case—interrupting an active turn—but the description provides no explicit guidance on when not to use it or how it relates to alternatives like stop_codex_app_server. No when-to-use or when-not-to-use conditions are stated.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_codex_threadsList Codex threadsA
Read-only

List recent Codex threads (id, title, cwd, last update, status) so you can pick the exact threadId to talk to.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cwdNoOnly threads whose session cwd matches this path exactly
limitNoHow many threads to return (default 15)
loadedOnlyNoOnly threads currently loaded/live inside this app-server (default false)
searchTermNoSubstring filter on the thread title

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already provide readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true, so this is clearly a non-destructive operation. The description adds value by specifying the exact output fields and its purpose, which is especially useful since no output schema is present. It does not describe sorting or the exact source scope, but the annotations lower the bar for side-effect disclosure.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence that front-loads the verb, resource, and output fields, then states the practical purpose. There is no redundant filler or repetition of schema content.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple read-only list tool with a fully described schema and no required parameters, the description is nearly complete: it names the output fields and the intended follow-up action. It could be slightly more explicit about whether it lists only app-server-loaded threads or all persistent threads, but the loadedOnly parameter and sibling context make this a minor gap.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% and every parameter (cwd, limit, loadedOnly, searchTerm) already has a meaningful description, including the default limit of 15. The description adds no additional parameter-level meaning, so the baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb-resource pair ('List recent Codex threads') and enumerates the returned fields (id, title, cwd, last update, status). It also gives a clear goal — picking the exact threadId to talk to — which distinguishes this read-only listing tool from sibling action tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use the tool: before interacting with a thread, when the agent needs to resolve a threadId. It does not explicitly name sibling alternatives or state when not to use it, so it stops short of a 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

open_codex_threadOpen a Codex thread in the desktop appA
Idempotent

Bring a Codex thread to the front on Windows or macOS using (codex://threads/) so a human can watch the work live instead of reading the transcript afterwards.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
threadIdYesCodex thread id
backgroundNoOpen without stealing focus from the current app (default false)

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the annotations (idempotent, non-destructive), the description adds platform scope, the URI scheme, and the UI-focus side effect. It does not cover failure behavior such as an invalid thread ID or the desktop app not running, but there is no contradiction with the annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence that front-loads the action and resource, then gives the purpose. No filler and no repetition of schema details.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description plus schema adequately cover the key call details for a low-complexity UI-focus operation. It does not explicitly state return or error behavior, but no output schema exists and the intent is clear, leaving only a minor gap.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds extra value by showing the exact codex://threads/<id> format for threadId, helping the agent construct a valid call beyond the schema's simple 'Codex thread id'.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific action ('bring... to the front'), a specific resource (Codex thread), platform scope (Windows/macOS), and mechanism (codex://threads/<id>). This clearly distinguishes it from siblings like read_codex_thread or send_to_codex_thread.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description conveys when to choose this tool: when a human should watch the work live instead of reading a transcript. It does not explicitly name alternatives or exclusion criteria, but the contextual purpose is clear enough for an agent to route correctly.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

read_codex_threadRead a Codex threadA
Read-only

Read a Codex thread without sending anything. In Desktop mode, pass the exact turnId returned by send_to_codex_thread for authoritative assistant item IDs, text, and reply hash; without turnId the native recent-history view may omit items.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoHow many recent messages to show (default 10)
turnIdNoExact turn id to inspect authoritatively in Codex Desktop mode
threadIdYesCodex thread id

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true, but the description adds valuable behavioral context: the mode-dependent behavior with turnId and the risk of omitting items without it. This goes beyond the annotation's bare safety profile.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences with no fluff; the core purpose is front-loaded, and the caveat about turnId is placed second. Every word earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a read-only tool with simple parameters and existing annotations, the description covers the purpose, mode-specific behavior, and parameter context. It lacks explicit output format but that's not required without an output schema, and the schema covers parameter defaults.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so parameters are already documented. The description adds extra meaning for turnId, explaining it should be the exact turnId from send_to_codex_thread for authoritative data, which enriches the schema's description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states the action 'read' and the resource 'Codex thread', with the qualifier 'without sending anything' that distinguishes it from send_to_codex_thread. The mention of Desktop mode and turnId further differentiates it from siblings like open_codex_thread.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides explicit guidance on when to pass turnId and why, indicating the context of use (read-only). However, it does not explicitly name alternatives or when-not-to-use, though the sibling list implies them.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

send_to_codex_threadSend a prompt to a Codex threadA
Destructive

Send a prompt as a new user turn inside an existing Codex thread and wait for Codex to answer. Use only for the same unfinished task, including follow-up fixes, clarifications, or results; independent new work belongs in a new conversation when authorized. The thread keeps its full history, cwd and model. Use list_codex_threads first if you do not know the threadId. Desktop-owned tasks must use Desktop native delivery; an open task is a valid destination. If legacy delivery reports an active writer, inspect codex_bridge_status and repair the native relay/configuration. Do not close the task, create a replacement, or ask the user to copy the message manually.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cwdNoExpected destination directory; Desktop always checks the verified sender's project and cannot change the task's workspace
nameNoOptional title to show for this Codex session
modelNoOverride the model for this turn
effortNoOverride reasoning effort (default whatever ~/.codex/config.toml says)
promptYesThe message to send to Codex as a new user turn. The prompt for the recipient agent, in English with the sections Goal, Context, Task, Scope, Constraints, Done when, Reply format (omit any that do not apply); text the user supplied is sent verbatim
threadIdYesCodex thread id (UUID) - get it from list_codex_threads
openInAppNoOpen the thread in Codex Desktop on Windows or macOS so a human can watch it live
timeoutSecNoHow long to observe the task (Desktop caps the entire call at 40s; the task continues and its threadId is returned)
releaseAfterTurnNoUnsubscribe this thread after a terminal turn; open Desktop only after its unload is confirmed

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare destructive=true, non-idempotent and open-world, so the mutation/safety profile is partially covered. The description adds real context beyond that: the thread retains full history, cwd and model; Desktop-owned tasks must use Desktop delivery; and a legacy 'active writer' failure has a recovery path via codex_bridge_status. It stops short of describing what a wait/timeout actually returns.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The core purpose and applicability rule lead the paragraph, and the negative instruction ('Do not close the task, create a replacement, or ask the user to copy the message manually') is a useful closer. It is dense with operational detail by necessity, but a couple of sentences about legacy relay repair sit awkwardly mid-paragraph.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 9-parameter, no-output-schema orchestration tool in a multi-agent setup, the description covers selection, persistence semantics, Desktop constraints, and failure recovery. Return handling is only implied (the schema notes a 40s cap that still returns a threadId), and the 'wait' behavior on non-Desktop paths is not spelled out, but the essentials are present.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% and all 9 params (including the effort enum range and the 40s Desktop cap) are documented in the schema itself. The description only marginally re-frames cwd/model/name via 'the thread keeps its full history, cwd and model,' so it does not add meaning beyond the structured fields. The baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb and resource: 'Send a prompt as a new user turn inside an existing Codex thread and wait for Codex to answer.' It distinguishes itself from start_codex_thread by insisting on 'inside an existing Codex thread' and from delegate_to_codex by tying it to 'the same unfinished task.' An agent can select it without opening the schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicit when-to-use ('the same unfinished task, including follow-up fixes, clarifications, or results') and when-not-to-use ('independent new work belongs in a new conversation when authorized'), plus a prerequisite ('Use list_codex_threads first if you do not know the threadId'). It also routes Desktop-owned tasks to native delivery, naming the alternative path.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

start_codex_threadStart a new Codex threadA
Destructive

Start a new Codex task when the user explicitly or through standing instructions authorizes a new conversation for independent work. In Desktop mode include the initial prompt and a fresh requestId to create and assign a visible task atomically; keep requestId unchanged on retries. Continue unfinished work with send_to_codex_thread and its original threadId. Use delegate_to_codex to also wait for its reply.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cwdYesAbsolute working directory for the new Codex session
nameNoOptional title to show for the new Codex session
modelNoModel override, e.g. gpt-5.6-luna
promptNoInitial task; required with CODEX_BRIDGE_DESKTOP_TASKS=1, starts immediately. The prompt for the recipient agent, in English with the sections Goal, Context, Task, Scope, Constraints, Done when, Reply format (omit any that do not apply); text the user supplied is sent verbatim
requestIdNoDesktop creation identity: fresh UUID per independent task, same UUID on retries. Omit only for legacy title/prompt deduplication. Not supported in legacy app-server mode.

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare destructiveHint=true, readOnlyHint=false, openWorldHint=true, idempotentHint=false. The description adds operational details beyond annotations: Desktop mode atomic creation, requestId handling on retries, and that the tool creates a visible task. However, it does not elaborate on why it's destructive or what side effects occur beyond task creation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences, front-loaded with the core action and condition, then routing guidance. Every sentence earns its place and there is no redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (creates a new thread, multiple parameters, mutation), the description covers usage conditions, alternatives, and key behavioral traits. It lacks details on error handling or what happens on failure, but with full schema coverage and annotations, it is largely complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all parameters thoroughly. The description mentions 'initial prompt' and 'fresh requestId' behavior, which aligns with schema but adds minimal semantics beyond it (e.g., retry consistency). Baseline 3 is appropriate when schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific action: 'Start a new Codex task' and clearly indicates it creates a new thread. It distinguishes itself from siblings by explicitly naming send_to_codex_thread and delegate_to_codex and describing when to use each alternative.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It provides explicit guidance: use when the user explicitly or through standing instructions authorizes a new conversation; use send_to_codex_thread to continue unfinished work with an original threadId; use delegate_to_codex to also wait for a reply. This covers when to use this tool vs alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

stop_codex_app_serverStop the shared Codex app-serverA
DestructiveIdempotent

Stop the shared app-server this bridge talks to. Use it when work is handed off and the Codex desktop app is open: two app-servers on the same ~/.codex state make the app stutter. The bridge starts a new one automatically the next time it needs it.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already signal idempotent and destructive, and the description adds meaningful context beyond them: the shared-server scope, the stuttering problem it prevents, and automatic restart by the bridge on next use. It does not detail effects on in-flight Codex threads, but 'when work is handed off' and the auto-start note cover the main behavioral concerns.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three short sentences, each earning its place: what it stops, when to use it and why, and what happens next. The key trigger is front-loaded after the opening statement.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a zero-parameter, no-output-schema tool, the description covers purpose, trigger conditions, rationale, and post-call behavior. The sibling context and annotations complete the picture without requiring extra prose.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters and 100% schema coverage, so there is no parameter meaning to add. The description correctly implies this is a direct action with no inputs.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb and resource: 'Stop the shared app-server this bridge talks to.' It distinguishes this tool from the thread/turn siblings by naming the bridge's app-server as the target, making its unique role clear.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It gives an explicit trigger: 'Use it when work is handed off and the Codex desktop app is open,' plus the reason ('two app-servers on the same ~/.codex state make the app stutter'). It also reassures about the next startup, so an agent knows when it is safe and expected to call it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 3 tool updatesv1.19.3
    • Changeddelegate_to_codex1 field changed
      • addedInput schema / properties / requestId
        Added value: +{
        +  "description": "Desktop creation identity: fresh UUID for each independent new task; retain exactly on retries. Omitting it preserves legacy title/prompt deduplication and can return an older task. Not supported in legacy app-server mode.",
        +  "format": "uuid",
        +  "type": "string"
        +}
    • Changedsend_to_codex_thread1 field changed
      • changedInput schema / properties / cwd / description
        Previous value: -"Override the working directory for this turn"New value: +"Expected destination directory; Desktop always checks the verified sender's project and cannot change the task's workspace"
    • Changedstart_codex_thread1 field changed
      • addedInput schema / properties / requestId
        Added value: +{
        +  "description": "Desktop creation identity: fresh UUID per independent task, same UUID on retries. Omit only for legacy title/prompt deduplication. Not supported in legacy app-server mode.",
        +  "format": "uuid",
        +  "type": "string"
        +}
  2. 3 tool updatesv1.18.0
    • Changeddelegate_to_codex1 field changed
      • changedInput schema / properties / prompt / description
        Previous value: -"The complete task Claude is delegating to Codex"New value: +"The complete task Claude is delegating to Codex. The prompt for the recipient agent, in English with the sections Goal, Context, Task, Scope, Constraints, Done when, Reply format (omit any that do not apply); text the user supplied is sent verbatim"
    • Changedsend_to_codex_thread1 field changed
      • changedInput schema / properties / prompt / description
        Previous value: -"The message to send to Codex, exactly as a user would type it"New value: +"The message to send to Codex as a new user turn. The prompt for the recipient agent, in English with the sections Goal, Context, Task, Scope, Constraints, Done when, Reply format (omit any that do not apply); text the user supplied is sent verbatim"
    • Changedstart_codex_thread1 field changed
      • changedInput schema / properties / prompt / description
        Previous value: -"Initial task; required with CODEX_BRIDGE_DESKTOP_TASKS=1, starts immediately"New value: +"Initial task; required with CODEX_BRIDGE_DESKTOP_TASKS=1, starts immediately. The prompt for the recipient agent, in English with the sections Goal, Context, Task, Scope, Constraints, Done when, Reply format (omit any that do not apply); text the user supplied is sent verbatim"
  3. 1 tool updatev1.16.1
    • Changedread_codex_thread1 field changed
      • addedInput schema / properties / turnId
        Added value: +{
        +  "description": "Exact turn id to inspect authoritatively in Codex Desktop mode",
        +  "type": "string"
        +}
  4. 3 tool updates
    • Changeddelegate_to_codex2 fields changed
      • changedInput schema / properties / openInApp / description
        Previous value: -"Open the finished session in Codex Desktop on Windows or macOS"New value: +"Show the task in Codex Desktop; native tasks open immediately while running"
      • changedInput schema / properties / timeoutSec / description
        Previous value: -"How long to wait for the turn to finish (default 240s)"New value: +"How long to observe the task (Desktop caps the entire call, including creation, at 40s; the task continues and its threadId is returned)"
    • Changedsend_to_codex_thread1 field changed
      • changedInput schema / properties / timeoutSec / description
        Previous value: -"How long to wait for the turn to finish (default 240s)"New value: +"How long to observe the task (Desktop caps the entire call at 40s; the task continues and its threadId is returned)"
    • Changedstart_codex_thread1 field changed
      • addedInput schema / properties / prompt
        Added value: +{
        +  "description": "Initial task; required with CODEX_BRIDGE_DESKTOP_TASKS=1, starts immediately",
        +  "minLength": 1,
        +  "type": "string"
        +}
  5. 2 tool updatesv1.12.3
    • Changeddelegate_to_codex1 field changed
      • changedInput schema / properties / releaseAfterTurn / description
        Previous value: -"Stop the bridge app-server after a terminal turn so Codex Desktop owns the writer lock"New value: +"Unsubscribe this thread after a terminal turn; open Desktop only after its unload is confirmed"
    • Changedsend_to_codex_thread1 field changed
      • changedInput schema / properties / releaseAfterTurn / description
        Previous value: -"Stop the bridge app-server after a terminal turn so Codex Desktop owns the writer lock"New value: +"Unsubscribe this thread after a terminal turn; open Desktop only after its unload is confirmed"
  6. 9 tool updatesv1.11.2
    • First observedcodex_bridge_status
    • First observeddelegate_to_codex
    • First observedinterrupt_codex_turn
    • First observedlist_codex_threads
    • First observedopen_codex_thread
    • First observedread_codex_thread
    • First observedsend_to_codex_thread
    • First observedstart_codex_thread
    • First observedstop_codex_app_server

TDQS

A4/5.0

Scored across 9 tools

Disambiguation3/5

delegate_to_codex, start_codex_thread, and send_to_codex_thread heavily overlap—delegate_to_codex is essentially a superset (create + send + wait), and the new-conversation vs unfinished-work distinction is explained only via lengthy prose that an agent can easily miss. list_codex_threads, read_codex_thread, open_codex_thread, and interrupt_codex_turn are more clearly distinct, but the core conversation-starting trio remains fuzzy.

Naming Consistency4/5

Most tools follow a consistent verb_codex_noun pattern (list_codex_threads, send_to_codex_thread, read_codex_thread, stop_codex_app_server). The main deviation is codex_bridge_status, which flips to a noun-first form, though it is still readable and clearly its own concept.

Tool Count4/5

Nine tools is well-scoped for a bridge that manages Codex sessions, covering session lifecycle, delivery, monitoring, and status. Slightly heavy given the operational overlap among the send/delegate/start trio, but each tool maps to a real capability.

Completeness4/5

The surface covers create (start/delegate), list, read, send, interrupt, open, and status—effectively the full session lifecycle an agent needs. The only notable gap is an explicit thread close/delete operation, but the descriptions imply tasks are intentionally never closed, so this is minor.

Maintenance

ActivityActive
ResponsivenessSlow

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